DataVXJournal of Materials SciencePaper
journal article·2024-10

Fabrication of nickel–cobalt bimetallic hydroxide modified by chitosan and benzenephosphonic acid with high catalytic carbonization as a novel flame retardant for polylactic acid

Qian Luo, Zhe-Hong Tang, Yu-Wei Zhou, Cheng-Zhi Zhong, Juan-Juan Zhang, Chi-Jie Ding, Wei-Du Li, Lei Wang, Sheng Xu

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 59· Issue 37
Publisher page
Bibliographic record

Abstract

No abstract is available for this record. The assistant can identify its topic from the title, but cannot infer the study’s results.

Source: Not provided · Quality: missing

Research context

Catalysis & surfaces

OpenAlex topics: Flame retardant materials and properties · biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties · Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (70)

Show source-provided references
1. Tao M, Tang W, Qian L, Wang J, Xi W, Bo X, Qiu Y (2023) Toughening behavior and synergistic flame retardant effect of a ternary block copolymer with amorphous morphology and thermal softening property in polypropylene. Chem Eng J 461:141963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.14196310.1016/j.cej.2023.141963 ↗
2. Dong M, Xia W, Tao X (2024) Flame retardance and fume inhibition of bio-based composite flame retardant on bituminous combustion and its numerical models. Constr Build Mater 422:135869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.13586910.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.135869 ↗
3. He S, Deng C, Zhao ZY, Chen ZX, Wang YZ (2023) Hyperbranched polyamide-amine based phosphorous-containing flame retardant for simultaneous flame retardancy and high performance of polypropylene. Compos Part B: Eng 250:110431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.11043110.1016/j.compositesb.2022.110431 ↗
4. Hamad K, Kaseem M, Ayyoob M, Joo J, Deri F (2018) Polylactic acid blends: the future of green, light and tough. Prog Polym Sci 85:83–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.07.00110.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.07.001 ↗
5. Farah S, Anderson DG, Langer R (2016) Physical and mechanical properties of PLA, and their functions in widespread applications-A comprehensive review. Adv Drug Deliver Rev 107:367–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2016.06.01210.1016/j.addr.2016.06.012 ↗
6. Yueming Y, Zhang Y, Xi L, Zhao Z, Huo S, Huang G, Fang Z, Song P (2022) Interface nanoengineering of a core-shell structured biobased fire retardant for fire-retarding polylactide with enhanced toughness and UV protection. J Clean Prod 336:130372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.13037210.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130372 ↗
7. Zhang Y, Jing J, Liu T, Xi L, Sai T, Ran S, Fang Z, Huo S, Song P (2021) A molecularly engineered bioderived polyphosphate for enhanced flame retardant, UV-blocking and mechanical properties of poly(lactic acid). Chem Eng J 411:128493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.12849310.1016/j.cej.2021.128493 ↗
8. Feng J, Xu X, Xu Z, Xie H, Song P, Li L, Huang G, Wang H (2020) One-pot, solvent- and catalyst-free synthesis of polyphosphoramide as an eco-benign and effective flame retardant for poly(lactic acid). ACS Sustain Chem Eng 8(44):16612–16623. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c0593110.1021/acssuschemeng.0c05931 ↗
9. Yang XM, Qiu S, Yusuf A, Sun J, Zhai Z, Zhao J, Yin GZ (2023) Recent advances in flame retardant and mechanical properties of polylactic acid: a review. Int J Biol Macromol 243:125050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.12505010.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125050 ↗
10. Wang Y, Yuan J, Ma L, Yin X, Zhu Z, Song P (2022) Fabrication of anti-dripping and flame-retardant polylactide modified with chitosan derivative/aluminum hypophosphite. Carbohydr Polym 298:120141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.12014110.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120141 ↗
11. Wang X, Wang W, Wang S, Yang Y, Li H, Sun J, Xiaoyu G, Zhang S (2021) Self-intumescent polyelectrolyte for flame retardant poly (lactic acid) nonwovens. J Clean Prod 282:124497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.12449710.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124497 ↗
12. He W, Song P, Bin Y, Fang Z, Wang H (2020) Flame retardant polymeric nanocomposites through the combination of nanomaterials and conventional flame retardants. Prog Mater Sci 114:100687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2020.10068710.1016/j.pmatsci.2020.100687 ↗
13. Arslan F, Dilsiz N (2020) Flame resistant properties of LDPE/PLA blends containing halogen‐free flame retardant. J Appl Polym Sci 137(32):48960. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.4896010.1002/app.48960 ↗
14. Shi X, Peng X, Zhu J, Lin G, Kuang T (2018) Synthesis of DOPO-HQ-functionalized graphene oxide as a novel and efficient flame retardant and its application on polylactic acid: thermal property, flame retardancy, and mechanical performance. J Colloid Interface Sci 524:267–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2018.04.01610.1016/j.jcis.2018.04.016 ↗
15. Cheng XW, Zhang J, Zhang C, Cheng SS, Tang FM, Guan JP, Chen G (2024) Construction of durable flame retardant, anti-dripping, and smoke-suppressing recycled polyester fabric. Polym Degrad Stab 226:110827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2024.11082710.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2024.110827 ↗
16. Yin H, Dai H, Liang G (2022) Inhibition evaluation of magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, and hydrotalcite on the flame propagation of coal dust. Process Saf Environ 157:443–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2021.11.04810.1016/j.psep.2021.11.048 ↗
17. Kundu CK, Hossen MT, Islam T, Mollick S, Song L, Hu Y (2022) Flame retardant coatings from bio-derived chitosan, sodium alginate, and metal salts for polyamide 66 textiles. ACS Omega 7(35):30841–30848. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c0246610.1021/acsomega.2c02466 ↗
18. Dang L, Lv Z, Du X, Tang D, Zhao Y, Zhu D, Xu S (2020) Flame retardancy and smoke suppression of molybdenum trioxide doped magnesium hydrate in flexible polyvinyl chloride. Polym Advan Technol 31(9):2108–2121. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.493310.1002/pat.4933 ↗
19. Lee J, Park JH, Shim SB, Lee JE (2022) Mechanical properties of polypropylene-based flame retardant composites by surface modification of flame retardants. Polymers 14(17):3524. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym1417352410.3390/polym14173524 ↗
20. Zhoumei X, Duan L, Hou Y, Chu F, Jiang S, Weizhao H, Song L (2020) The influence of carbon-encapsulated transition metal oxide microparticles on reducing toxic gases release and smoke suppression of rigid polyurethane foam composites. Compos Part A: Appl Sci Manuf 131:105815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2020.10581510.1016/j.compositesa.2020.105815 ↗
21. Wang R, Chen Y, Liu Y, Ma M, Hou Y, Chen X, Ma Y, Huang W (2022) Synthesis of sugar gourd-like metal organic framework-derived hollow nanocages nickel molybdate@cobalt-nickel layered double hydroxide for flame retardant polyurea. J Colloid Interface Sci 616:234–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2022.01.10110.1016/j.jcis.2022.01.101 ↗
22. Shen Y, Gong W, Zheng B, Meng X, Gao L (2016) Synergistic effect of Ni-based bimetallic catalyst with intumescent flame retardant on flame retardancy and thermal stability of polypropylene. Polym Degrad Stab 129:114–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.04.00610.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.04.006 ↗
23. Zhang Z, Li X, Yuan Y, Pan YT, Wang DY, Yang R (2019) Confined dispersion of zinc hydroxystannate nanoparticles into layered bimetallic hydroxide nanocapsules and its application in flame-retardant epoxy nanocomposites. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 11(43):40951–40960. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b1539310.1021/acsami.9b15393 ↗
24. Qiu J, Lai X, Li H, Gao J, Zeng X, Liao X (2019) Facile fabrication of a novel polyborosiloxane-decorated layered double hydroxide for remarkably reducing fire hazard of silicone rubber. Compos Part B: Eng 175:107068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.10706810.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107068 ↗
25. Tian XY, Xu S, Wu K, Zeng HY, Hu J, Guo YH (2022) Fabrication of an novel NiCo-based bimetallic hydroxide encapsulated with polyphosphazene with simultaneously improved the flame retardancy and smoke suppression for polypropylene. J Appl Polym Sci 139(10):51771. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.5177110.1002/app.51771 ↗
26. Jie H, Sheng X, Ding CJ, Liu ZH, Yan WJ, Yan H, Zhong CZ, Cui XX, Kun W, Zeng HY (2022) Novel carbon microspheres prepared by xylose decorated with layered double hydroxide as an effective eco-friendly flame retardant for polypropylene. Colloid Surf A: Physicochem Eng Asp 650:129472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.12947210.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129472 ↗
27. Hu J, Xu S, Wang H, Ding CJ, Liu ZH, Ma JX, Li ZZ, Wang Q, Zhu JY, Qu N, Zeng HY (2022) Dual modification of layered double hydroxide by phosphonitrilic chloride trimer and aniline for enhancing the flame retardancy of polypropylene. ACS Appl Polym Mater 4(6):4166–4178. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c0014610.1021/acsapm.2c00146 ↗
28. Wu K, Xu S, Tian XY, Zeng HY, Hu J, Guo YH, Jian J (2021) Renewable lignin-based surfactant modified layered double hydroxide and its application in polypropylene as flame retardant and smoke suppression. Int J Biol Macromol 178:580–590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.02.14810.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.02.148 ↗
29. Yan WJ, Ding CJ, Min JJ, Liu SC, Jian J, Hu J, Xu S (2023) Fabrication of green and scalable N/P/S/Mn containing biobased layered double hydroxide as a novel flame retardant and efficient char forming agent for polypropylene. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 11(13):5216–5228. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c0762710.1021/acssuschemeng.2c07627 ↗
30. Pan Y, Zhan J, Pan H, Wang W, Tang G, Song L, Hu Y (2016) Effect of fully biobased coatings constructed via layer-by-layer assembly of chitosan and lignosulfonate on the thermal, flame retardant, and mechanical properties of flexible polyurethane foam. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 4(3):1431–1438. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b0142310.1021/acssuschemeng.5b01423 ↗
31. Chu F, Zhoumei X, Zhou Y, Zhang S, Xiaowei M, Wang J, Weizhao H, Song L (2021) Hierarchical core–shell TiO2@LDH@Ni(OH)2 architecture with regularly-oriented nanocatalyst shells: Towards improving the mechanical performance, flame retardancy and toxic smoke suppression of unsaturated polyester resin. Chem Eng J 405:126650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.12665010.1016/j.cej.2020.126650 ↗
32. Xiao D, Wang ZB, Gohs U, Harre K, Wang DY (2022) A novel highly-efficient bio-based fire retardant for poly (lactic acid): Synthesis, preparation, property and mechanism. Chem Eng J 446:137092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.13709210.1016/j.cej.2022.137092 ↗
33. Costes L, Laoutid F, Brohez S, Dubois P (2017) Bio-based flame retardants: When nature meets fire protection. Mater Sci Eng R Rep 117:1–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2017.04.00110.1016/j.mser.2017.04.001 ↗
34. Yang H, Shi B, Xue Y, Ma Z, Liu L, Liu L, Yu Y, Zhang Z, Annamalai PK, Song P (2021) Molecularly engineered lignin-derived additives enable fire-Retardant UV-Shielding, and mechanically strong polylactide biocomposites. Biomacromol 22(4):1432–1444. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.0c0165610.1021/acs.biomac.0c01656 ↗
35. Niu W, Guo Y, Huang W, Song L, Xiao Z, Xie Y, Wang Y (2022) Aliphatic chains grafted cellulose nanocrystals with core-corona structures for efficient toughening of PLA composites. Carbohydr Polym 285:119200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.11920010.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119200 ↗
36. Qiu S, Li Y, Qi P, Meng D, Sun J, Li H, Cui Z, Gu X, Zhang S (2021) Improving the flame retardancy and accelerating the degradation of poly (lactic acid) in soil by introducing fully bio-based additives. Int J Biol Macromol 193:44–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.10.11910.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.10.119 ↗
37. Ma X, Ningjing W, Liu P, Cui H (2022) Fabrication of highly efficient phenylphosphorylated chitosan bio-based flame retardants for flammable PLA biomaterial. Carbohydr Polym 287:119317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.11931710.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119317 ↗
38. Mallawarachchi DR, Amarasinghe ADUS, Prashantha MAB (2016) Suitability of chitosan as an emulsifier for cationic bitumen emulsions and its behaviour as an additive to bitumen emulsion. Constr Build Mater 102:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.11110.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.111 ↗
39. Kundu CK, Song L, Yuan H (2021) Sucrose derivative as a cross-linking agent in enhancing coating stability and flame retardancy of polyamide 66 textiles. Progress Org Coat 159:106438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2021.10643810.1016/j.porgcoat.2021.106438 ↗
40. Qiu S, Sun J, Li Y, Zhu T, Li H, Xiaoyu G, Fei B, Zhang S (2022) Life cycle design of fully bio-based poly(lactic acid) composites with high flame retardancy, UV resistance, and degradation capacity. J Clean Prod 360:132165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.13216510.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132165 ↗
41. Liu L, Yao M, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Feng J, Fang Z, Song P (2022) Aqueous self-Assembly of bio-based flame retardants for fire-retardant, smoke-suppressive, and toughened polylactic acid. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 10(49):16313–16323. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c0529810.1021/acssuschemeng.2c05298 ↗
42. Qiu S, Xing W, Feng X, Yu B, Mu X, Yuen RKK, Hu Y (2017) Self-standing cuprous oxide nanoparticles on silica@polyphosphazene nanospheres: 3D nanostructure for enhancing the flame retardancy and toxic effluents elimination of epoxy resins via synergistic catalytic effect. Chem Eng J 309:802–814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.10.10010.1016/j.cej.2016.10.100 ↗
43. Zhang LY, Song WM, Li P, Liu Y (2024) A P/N flame retardant for polyester-cotton fabrics: Flame retardancy, mechanical properties and antibacterial property. Int J Biol Macromol 261:129767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.12976710.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129767 ↗
44. Zhang M, Ding X, Zhan Y, Wang Y, Wang X (2020) Improving the flame retardancy of poly(lactic acid) using an efficient ternary hybrid flame retardant by dual modification of graphene oxide with phenylphosphinic acid and nano MOFs. J Hazard Mater 384:121260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.12126010.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121260 ↗
45. Cao Y, Ju Y, Liao F, Jin X, Dai X, Li J, Wang X (2016) Improving the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of poly(lactic acid) with a novel nanorod-shaped hybrid flame retardant. RSC Adv 6(18):14852–14858. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ra25112e10.1039/c5ra25112e ↗
46. Gao M, Sheng W, Zhuang Z, Fang Q, Gu S, Jiang J, Yan Y (2014) Efficient water oxidation using nanostructured α-Nickel-Hydroxide as an electrocatalyst. J Am Chem Soc 136(19):7077–7084. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja502128j10.1021/ja502128j ↗
47. Wu J, Mi R, Li S, Guo P, Mei J, Liu H, Lau WM, Liu LM (2015) Hierarchical three-dimensional NiCo2O4 nanoneedle arrays supported on Ni foam for high-performance supercapacitors. RSC Adv 5(32):25304–25311. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ra16937a10.1039/c4ra16937a ↗
48. Jin L, Huang QJ, Zeng HY, Jin Ze D, Sheng X (2020) Organic modification of Mo-decorated MgAl layered double hydroxide for polymer flame retardancy. Comp Part A: Appl Sci Manuf 129:105717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.10571710.1016/j.compositesa.2019.105717 ↗
49. Cheng XW, Guan JP, Yang XH, Tang RC, Yao F (2019) A bio-resourced phytic acid/chitosan polyelectrolyte complex for the flame retardant treatment of wool fabric. J Clean Prod 223:342–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.15710.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.157 ↗
50. Wang K, Liu Q (2014) Chemical structure analyses of phosphorylated chitosan. Carbohyd Res 386:48–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2013.12.02110.1016/j.carres.2013.12.021 ↗
51. Luo Y, Xie Y, Geng W, Dai G, Sheng X, Xie D, Wu H, Mei Y (2022) Fabrication of thermoplastic polyurethane with functionalized MXene towards high mechanical strength, flame-retardant, and smoke suppression properties. J Colloid Interface Sci 606:223–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2021.08.02510.1016/j.jcis.2021.08.025 ↗
52. Liu N, Wang H, Baosheng X, Lijie Q, Fang D (2022) Cross-linkable phosphorus/nitrogen-containing aromatic ethylenediamine endowing epoxy resin with excellent flame retardancy and mechanical properties. Comp Part A: Appl Sci Manuf 162:107145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2022.10714510.1016/j.compositesa.2022.107145 ↗
53. Chen R, Luo Z, XueJun Y, Tang H, Zhou Y, Zhou H (2020) Synthesis of chitosan-based flame retardant and its fire resistance in epoxy resin. Carbohydr Polym 245:116530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.11653010.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116530 ↗
54. Chen M, Li S, Liping Li L, Jiang ZA, Dang Z, Pingxiao W (2021) Memory effect induced the enhancement of uranium (VI) immobilization on low-cost MgAl-double oxide: Mechanism insight and resources recovery. J Hazard Mater 401:123447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.12344710.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123447 ↗
55. Yecheng X, Zhang X, Liu Z, Zhang X, Luo J, Li J, Shi SQ, Li J, Gao Q (2022) Constructing SiO2 nanohybrid to develop a strong soy protein adhesive with excellent flame-retardant and coating ability. Chem Eng J 446:137065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.13706510.1016/j.cej.2022.137065 ↗
56. Hou Y, Liu L, Qiu S, Zhou X, Gui Z, Hu Y (2018) DOPO-modified two-dimensional Co-based Metal-Organic framework: preparation and application for enhancing fire safety of poly(lactic acid). ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 10(9):8274–8286. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b1939510.1021/acsami.7b19395 ↗
57. Meng D, Ma Z, Leng Q, Zhang Z, Ning H, Peng X, Wang Y (2019) A flame-retardant DOPO-MgAl-LDH was prepared and applied in poly (methyl methacrylate) resin. Polym Advan Technol 31(1):73–85. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.474810.1002/pat.4748 ↗
58. Wang H, Su F, Wang Z, Xin Y, Yao D, Zheng Y (2023) Using phenylphosphinic acid/zinc hydroxystannate nanoparticle-decorated graphene to enhance the flame retardancy and smoke suppressive performance of epoxy resin. New J Chem 47(4):1760–1766. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2NJ04694F10.1039/D2NJ04694F ↗
59. Jiao C, Li M, Chen X, Li S (2019) Flame retardancy and thermal decomposition behavior of TPU/chitosan composites. Polym Advan Technol 31(1):178–188. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.475210.1002/pat.4752 ↗
60. Yu J, Wang Q, O’Hare D, Sun L (2017) Preparation of two dimensional layered double hydroxide nanosheets and their applications. Chem Soc Rev 46(19):5950–5974. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7cs00318h10.1039/c7cs00318h ↗
61. Taviot-Guého C, Prévot V, Forano C, Renaudin G, Mousty C, Leroux F (2018) Tailoring hybrid layered double hydroxides for the development of innovative applications. Adv Funct Mater 28(27):1703868. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.20170386810.1002/adfm.201703868 ↗
62. Zhang S, Yan Y, Wang W, Gu X, Li H, Li J, Sun J (2018) Intercalation of phosphotungstic acid into layered double hydroxides by reconstruction method and its application in intumescent flame retardant poly (lactic acid) composites. Polym Degrad Stab 147:142–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.12.00410.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.12.004 ↗
63. Mu X, Zhan J, Feng X, Yuan B, Qiu S, Song L, Hu Y (2017) Novel melamine/o-phthalaldehyde covalent organic frameworks nanosheets: enhancement flame retardant and mechanical performances of thermoplastic polyurethanes. ACS appl mater interfaces 9(27):23017–23026. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b0642210.1021/acsami.7b06422 ↗
64. Wang J, Yuxin Zhou Y, Zhu ZW, Zhou H, Zhang Y (2022) Interfacially-engineered PBA based hierarchical structure with Ni(OH)2 nanocatalyst towards fire retardation of epoxy resin. Polym Degrad Stab 204:110108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.11010810.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.110108 ↗
65. Qi P, Wang S, Wang W, Sun J, Yuan H, Zhang S (2022) Chitosan/sodium polyborate based micro-nano coating with high flame retardancy and superhydrophobicity for cotton fabric. Int J Biol Macromol 205:261–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.02.06210.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.02.062 ↗
66. Zhu Z, Niu Y, Wang S, Su M, Long Y, Sun H, Liang W, Li A (2022) Magnesium hydroxide coated hollow glass microspheres/chitosan composite aerogels with excellent thermal insulation and flame retardancy. J Colloid Interface Sci 612:35–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2021.12.13810.1016/j.jcis.2021.12.138 ↗
67. Zhou C, Wang X, Wang J, Pan Z, Zhou H (2022) Epoxy resin modified with chitosan derivatives and DOPO: Improved flame retardancy, mechanical properties and transparency. Polym Degrad Stab 199:109931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.10993110.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.109931 ↗
68. Yuan Y, Pan YT, Zhang Z, Zhang W, Li X, Yang R (2021) Nickle nanocrystals decorated on graphitic nanotubes with broad channels for fire hazard reduction of epoxy resin. J Hazard Mater 402:123880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.12388010.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123880 ↗
69. Zhou X, Mu X, Cai W, Wang J, Chu F, Xu Z, Song L, Xing W, Hu Y (2019) Design of hierarchical NiCo-LDH@PZS hollow dodecahedron architecture and application in high-performance epoxy resin with excellent fire safety. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 11(44):41736–41749. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b1648210.1021/acsami.9b16482 ↗
70. Qiu S, Zou B, Zhang T, Ren X, Bin Y, Zhou Y, Kan Y, Yuan H (2020) Integrated effect of NH2-functionalized/triazine based covalent organic framework black phosphorus on reducing fire hazards of epoxy nanocomposites. Chem Eng J 401:126058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.12605810.1016/j.cej.2020.126058 ↗