journal article·2023-08

CO2 hydrogenation to methane over Ni/ZrO2 and Ni/CeO2 catalysts: experimental and DFT studies

Dan Li, Xin Ding, Xu Liu, Jiahui Cheng, Zhao Jiang, Yang Guo

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 58· Issue 31
Publisher page

Abstract

In this paper, performance of ZrO2 and CeO2 supported Ni catalysts on CO2 hydrogenation reaction was investigated in continuous flow reactor. The results revealed that Ni/ZrO2 catalyst exhibited superior performance compared to Ni/CeO2, with a CO2 conversion rate of 71.84%, a CH4 formation rate of 21.03 mmol g−1 h−1, and excellent reaction stability at 400 °C. And the activation energy of Ni/ZrO2 was lower than that of Ni/CeO2. N2 adsorption–desorption, SEM, XRD, XPS, CO2-TPD and O2-TPO analysis results suggest that Ni/ZrO2 is a multi-stage pore material, which has slit holes formed by the accumulation of sheet-like particles, as well as a superior dispersion of Ni on ZrO2. Moreover, Ni/ZrO2 shows higher alkalinity and remarkable resistance to carbon accumulation. DFT calculations demonstrated that CO2 can be more easily adsorbed on ZrO2 surface, and one O-terminus of CO2 is closer to top sites of ZrO2, which is favorable for electron transfer and promotes the activation of CO2.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Catalysts for Methane Reforming · Catalytic Processes in Materials Science · CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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