journal article·2014-03

Fabrication of ammonium persulfate coated silica microsphere via chemical grafting and its electrorheology

Ying Dan Liu, Xue-Mei Quan, Bo Mi Lee, In Gu Kim, Hyoung Jin Choi

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 49· Issue 6
Publisher page

Abstract

Silica/ammonium persulfate (APS) microspheres were fabricated by coating APS on the surface of ~2 μm sized silica particles and applied as a candidate for electrorheological (ER) materials. The morphologies of these particles were observed by SEM. Chemical compositions and structure of the particles were confirmed by EDS and FT-IR. Thermogravimetric analysis was used to examine the amount of APS coating on the silica particles. A 10 vol% ER fluid based on the fabricated particles was prepared by dispersing them into hydroxyl group-terminated silicone oil. Typical ER properties were obtained using a rotational rheometer under an applied electric field at a controlled shear rate test. These properties were also correlated with its dielectric spectra.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Vibration Control and Rheological Fluids · Dielectric materials and actuators · Polymer composites and self-healing

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (34)

Show source-provided references
1. Cheng YC, Guo JJ, Liu XH, Sun AH, Xu GJ, Cui P (2011) Preparation of uniform titania microshperes with good electrorheological performance and their size effect. J Mater Chem 21:5051–505610.1039/c0jm03378b ↗
2. Zhao XP, Yin JB (2002) Preparation and electrorheological characteristics of rare-earth-doped TiO2 suspensions. Chem Mater 14:2258–226310.1021/cm011522w ↗
3. Sedlacik M, Mrlik M, Kozakova Z, Pavlinek V, Kuritka I (2013) Synthesis and electrorheology of rod-like titanium oxide particles prepared via microwave-assisted molten-salt method. Colloid Polym Sci 291:1105–111110.1007/s00396-012-2834-4 ↗
4. Song X, Hu A, Tan N, Ma D, Lin Y (2011) Influence of amphiprotic groups on the electrorheological behaviour of polymers. Mater Chem Phys 126:369–37410.1016/j.matchemphys.2010.12.042 ↗
5. Orihara H, Nishimoto Y, Aida K, Na YH (2011) Three-dimensional observation of an immiscible polymer blend subject to step electric field under shear flow. Phys Rev E 83 (art no. 026302)10.1103/PhysRevE.83.026302 ↗
6. Seo YP, Seo Y (2012) Modeling and analysis of eletrorheogical suspension in shear flow. Langmuir 28:3077–308410.1021/la204515q ↗
7. Marins JA, Soares BG, Silva AA, Hurtado MG, Livi S (2013) Electrorheological and dielectric behaviour of new ionic liquid/silica systems. J Colloid Interf Sci 405:64–7010.1016/j.jcis.2013.05.013 ↗
8. Zhang M, Gong X, Wen W (2009) Manipulation of microfluidic droplets by electrorheological fluid. Electrophoresis 30:3116–312310.1002/elps.200900119 ↗
9. Yamaguchi H, Zhang XR, Niu XD, Nishioka K (2010) Investigation of impulse of an ER fluid viscous damper. J Intell Mater Syst Struct 21:423–43510.1177/1045389X09356006 ↗
10. Parthasarathy M, Klingenberg DJ (1996) Electrorheology: mechanisms and models. Mater Sci Eng R Rep 17:57–10310.1016/0927-796X(96)00191-X ↗
11. Otsubo Y, Sekine M, Katayama S (1991) Effect of surface modification of colloidal silica on the electrorhelogy of suspension. J Colloid Interf Sci 146:395–40410.1016/0021-9797(91)90204-L ↗
12. Uejima H (1972) Dielectric mechanism and rheological properties of electro-fluids. Jpn J Appl Phys 11:319–32610.1143/JJAP.11.319 ↗
13. Liu YD, Choi HJ (2012) Electrorhelogical fluids: smart soft and characteristics. Soft Matter 8:11961–1197810.1039/c2sm26179k ↗
14. Block H, Kelly JP, Qin A, Watson T (1990) Materials and mechanisms in electrorheology. Langmuir 6:6–1410.1021/la00091a002 ↗
15. Belza T, Pavlinek V, Saha P, Quadrat O (2007) Electrorheological properties of suspensions of silica nanoparticles modified by urea and N,N-dimethylformamide. Colloids Surf A: Physicochem Eng Asp 297:142–14610.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.10.038 ↗
16. Schwarz G, Maisch S, Ullrich S, Wagenhofer J, Kurth DG (2013) Electrorheological fluids based on metallo-supramolecular polyelectrolyte-silicate composites. ACS Appl Mater Interf 5:4031–403410.1021/am401104d ↗
17. Yin J, Chang R, Kai Y, Zhao X (2013) Highly stable and AC electric field-activated electrorheological fluid based on mesoporous silica-coated graphene nanosheets. Soft Matter 9:3910–391410.1039/c3sm27835b ↗
18. Marins JA, Dahmouche K, Soares BG (2013) New electrorheological fluid obtained from mercaptosilsesquioxane-modified silicate suspensions. Mater Sci Eng C 33:133–13910.1016/j.msec.2012.08.019 ↗
19. Wood JA, Docoslis A (2012) Electric-field induced phase transition of dielectric colloids: impact of multiparticle effects. J Appl Phys 111:(art no. 094106)10.1063/1.4714550 ↗
20. Ikazaki F, Kawai A, Uchida K, Kawakami T, Edamura K, Sakurai K, Anzai H, Asako Y (1998) Mechanisms of electrorheology: the effect of the dielectric property. J Phys D: Appl Phys 31:336–34710.1088/0022-3727/31/3/014 ↗
21. Kontopoulou M, Kaufman M, Docoslis A (2009) Electrorheological properties of PDMS/carbon black suspension under shear flow. Rheol Acta 48:409–42110.1007/s00397-008-0332-x ↗
22. Wen WJ, Huang XX, Sheng P (2004) Particle size scaling of the giant electrorheological effect. Appl Phys Lett 85:299–30110.1063/1.1772859 ↗
23. Kiyoura R, Urano K (1970) Mechanism, kinetics, and equilibrium of thermal decomposition of ammonium sulfate. Ind Eng Chem Process Des Dev 9(4):489–49410.1021/i260036a001 ↗
24. Anderson RA (1994) Electrostatic forces in an ideal spherical-particle electrorheological fluid. Langmuir 10:2917–292810.1021/la00021a013 ↗
25. Martin JE, Odinek J, Halsey TC, Kamien R (1998) Structure and dynamics of electrorheological fluids. Phys Rev E 57:756–77510.1103/PhysRevE.57.756 ↗
26. Klingenberg DJ, Zukoski CF (1990) Studies on the steady-shear behavior of electrorheological suspensions. Langmuir 6:15–2410.1021/la00091a003 ↗
27. Yin J, Zhao X, Xia X, Xiang L, Qiao Y (2008) Electrorheological fluids based on nano-fibrous polyaniline. Polymer 49:4413–441910.1016/j.polymer.2008.08.009 ↗
28. Cheng Y, Wu K, Liu F, Guo J, Liu X, Xu G, Cui P (2010) Facile approach to large-scale synthesis of 1D calcium and titanium precipitate (CTP) with high electrorheological activity. ACS Appl Mater Interf 2:621–62510.1021/am900841m ↗
29. Cole KS, Cole RH (1941) Dispersion and absorption in dielectrics I: alternating current characteristics. J Chem Phys 9:341–35110.1063/1.1750906 ↗
30. Liu YD, Fang FF, Choi HJ (2010) Core–shell structured semiconducting PMMA/polyaniline snowman-like anisotropic microparticles and their electrorheology. Langmuir 26:12849–1285410.1021/la101165k ↗
31. Cho MS, Cho YH, Choi HJ, Jhon MS (2003) Synthesis and electrorheological characteristics of polyaniline-coated poly(methyl methacrylate) microsphere: size effect. Langmuir 19:5875–588110.1021/la026969d ↗
32. Yin J, Xia X, Xiang L, Zhao X (2011) Temperature effect of electrorheological fluids based on polyaniline derived carbonaceous nanotubes. Smart Mater Struct 20:(art no. 015002)10.1088/0964-1726/20/1/015002 ↗
33. Hwang JK, Shin K, Lim HS, Cho JC, Kim JW, Suh KD (2012) The effects of particle conductivity on the electrorheological properties of functionalized MCNT-coated doublet-shaped anisotropic microspheres. Macromol Res 20:391–39610.1007/s13233-012-0035-0 ↗
34. Lee JH, Cho MS, Choi HJ, Jhon MS (1999) Effect of polymerization temperature on polyaniline based electrorheological suspensions. Colloid Polym Sci 277:73–7610.1007/s003960050369 ↗