journal article·2024-06Open access

Research progress on microstructure tuning of heat-resistant cast aluminum alloys

Jiaming Li, Zhiqi Wang, Junyuan Bai, Hao Xue, Ni Tian, Zhihao Zhao, Gaowu Qin

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 59· Issue 22

Abstract

With development of present energy-saving society, lightweight and green development in the automotive and aerospace industries have put forward urgent demands for heat-resistant cast aluminum alloys. Present cast aluminum alloys are of lightweight and have excellent mechanical properties when serving in ambient environment. However, when serving at temperatures of 200–300 ℃ or even higher, the alloys inevitably soften and the high-temperature mechanical properties decline rapidly, hardly meeting the requirements for high-performance equipments. This paper summarizes the development process of classic heat-resistant aluminum alloys, especially the microstructural characteristics of heat-resistant cast aluminum alloys in the past decade, and reviews the current microstructure tuning strategies of heat-resistant aluminum alloys from the aspects of intrinsic heat resistance of the second phases, phase interface modification, diffusion-controlled phase transition, grain boundary stabilization and composite material design. Finally, we propose the prospects for the future development of heat-resistant aluminum alloys.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties · Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties · Metallurgy and Material Forming

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