Modeling the solar absorption performance of Copper@Carbon core–shell nanoparticles
Source abstract
Abstract
The working fluid is a critical component in direct absorption solar collectors. Nanoparticle (NP) suspensions can be used as efficient solar absorption media. In this work, Cu@C core–shell NPs were designed to enhance the solar absorption performance by the coupled effect of the local surface plasmon resonance of the Cu core and the strong intrinsic absorption of the C shell. Results showed that the core radius (rc) and shell thickness (ts) had significant effects on the optical properties of Cu@C NPs. The largest absorption power per unit volume of single Cu@C NP was achieved at rc − ts = 25–4 nm. Taking into account the multi-scattering effect in the NP suspensions, the maximum solar absorption efficiency of Cu@C NP suspensions was obtained as 95.6% at rc − ts = 25–14 nm when the volume fraction fv = 100 ppm and height h = 3 mm. These results indicate that the scattering effect is significant to evaluate the solar absorption performance of NP suspensions and the core–shell size parameters should be considered cautiously for the solar thermal conversion applications.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems · Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods · Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (43)
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