journal article·2018-01

Borosiloxane oligomers for improving adhesion of addition-curable liquid silicone rubber with epoxy resin by surface treatment

Xiongwei Zhao, Chongguang Zang, Yalun Sun, Kaiguo Liu, Yuquan Wen, Qingjie Jiao

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 53· Issue 2
Publisher page

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to improve the interfacial adhesion property between epoxy resin (EP) and addition-curable liquid silicone rubber (AL-SR). A novel surface treatment agent, borosiloxane oligomers (BSiO), was synthesized, and the major chemical structure was evaluated by gel permeation chromatography, Fourier transform infrared spectra, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (29Si- and 11B-NMR), and thermogravimetric analysis. BSiO served as surface treatment agent for EP to improve interfacial adhesion characteristics of EP and AL-SR. The adhesion strength between EP and AL-SR was measured by pull-out test, and the results indicated that the adhesion strength increased from 0.02 MPa for EP/AL-SR to 0.18 MPa for BSiO-EP/AL-SR with the failure mode from EP posts dislodgement for EP/AL-SR to rubber breakage for BSiO-EP/AL-SR. Furthermore, adhesive mechanism was analyzed and concluded that the improvement of adhesion characteristics of EP/AL-SR through the oligomers surface treatment was a result of chemical and physical bonding. The BSiO acted as binder by reacting with amino groups on EP surface through the active epoxy groups and absorbing electron clouds of phenyl groups of AL-SR chains through the boron atoms. This feature makes BSiO a superior candidate to improve the adhesion and reduce the dislodgement or exfoliation of silicone rubber or other materials possessing electron-rich groups on the molecular chains from EP in the future.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Silicone and Siloxane Chemistry · Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity · High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (34)

Show source-provided references
1. Fang WZ, Zeng XR, Lai XJ, Li HQ, Chen WJ, Zhang YJ (2015) Thermal degradation mechanism of addition-cure liquid silicone rubber with urea-containing silane. Thermochim Acta 605:28–3610.1016/j.tca.2015.02.011 ↗
2. Yao YY, Lu GQ, Boroyevich D, Ngo KDT (2014) Effect of Al2O3 fibers on the high-temperature stability of silicone elastomer. Polymer 55:4232–424010.1016/j.polymer.2014.05.044 ↗
3. Li HY, Tao S, Huang YH, Su ZT, Zheng JP (2013) The improved thermal oxidative stability of silicone rubber by using iron oxide and carbon nanotubes as thermal resistant additives. Compos Sci Technol 76:52–6010.1016/j.compscitech.2012.12.019 ↗
4. Pan KX, Zeng XR, Li HQ, Lai XJ (2016) Synthesis of silane oligomers containing vinyl and epoxy group for improving the adhesion of addition-cure silicone encapsulant. J Adhes Sci Technol 30:1131–114210.1080/01694243.2016.1142806 ↗
5. Xing MF, Zhang FS (2013) Degradation of brominated epoxy resin and metal recovery from waste printed circuit boards through batch sub/supercritical water treatments. Chem Eng J 219:131–13610.1016/j.cej.2012.12.066 ↗
6. Kan YJ, Yue QY, Gao BY, Li Q (2015) Preparation of epoxy resin-based activated carbons from waste printed circuit boards by steam activation. Mater Lett 159:443–44610.1016/j.matlet.2015.07.053 ↗
7. Zheng P, McCarthy TJ (2010) Rediscovering silicones: molecularly smooth, low surface energy, unfilled, UV/vis-transparent, extremely cross-linked, thermally stable, hard, elastic PDMS. Langmuir 26:18585–1859010.1021/la104065e ↗
8. Seethapathy S, Górecki T (2012) Applications of polydimethylsiloxane in analytical chemistry: a review. Anal Chim Acta 750:48–6210.1016/j.aca.2012.05.004 ↗
9. Li H, Liu S, Zhao JQ, Li DH, Yuan YC (2013) Thermal degradation behaviors of polydimethylsiloxane-graft-poly(methyl methacrylate). Thermochim Acta 573:32–3810.1016/j.tca.2013.09.014 ↗
10. Roth J, Albrecht V, Nitschke M, Bellmann C, Simon F, Zschoche S, Michel S, Luhmann C, Voit B, Grundke K, Viot B (2008) Surface functionalization of silicone rubber for permanent adhesion improvement. Langmuir 24:12603–1261110.1021/la801970s ↗
11. Kerboua R (2003) Adhesion between addition-curable silicone elastomer and nylon using diallylbisphenol A as adhesion promoter. J Appl Polym Sci 89:3496–349910.1002/app.12522 ↗
12. Esfandeh M, Mirabedini SM, Pazokifard S, Tari M (2007) Study of silicone coating adhesion to an epoxy undercoat using silane compounds: effect of silane type and application method. Colloid Surf A 302:11–1610.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.01.031 ↗
13. Ahn D, Shephard NE, Olney PA, Mcmillan CS (2007) Thermal gradient enabled XPS analysis of PDMS elastomer adhesion to polycarbonate. Macromolecules 40:3904–390610.1021/ma070615h ↗
14. Pan KX, Zeng XR, Li HQ, Lai XJ, Huang J (2015) Synthesis of an adhesion-enhancing polyhydrosiloxane containing acrylate groups and its cross-linked addition-cure silicone encapsulant. J Elastom Plast 47:416–43010.1177/0095244313514992 ↗
15. Basak GC, Bandyopadhyay A, Neogi S, Bhowmick AK (2011) Surface modification of argon/oxygen plasma treated vulcanized ethylene propylene diene polymethylene surfaces for improved adhesion with natural rubber. Appl Surf Sci 257:2891–290410.1016/j.apsusc.2010.10.087 ↗
16. Tsai MF, Lee YD, Ling YC (1998) Improved adhesion of silicone rubber to polyurethane by induced surface reconstruction. J Appl Polym Sci 70:1669–167510.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19981128)70:9<1669::AID-APP4>3.0.CO;2-2 ↗
17. Wang J, Xia WJ, Liu K, Tuo XL (2011) Improved adhesion of silicone rubber to polyurethane by surface grafting. J Appl Polym Sci 121:1245–125310.1002/app.33008 ↗
18. Roth J, Albrecht V, Nitschke M, Bellmann C, Simon F, Zschoche S, Michel S, Luhmann C, Voit B, Grundke K (2011) Tailoring the surface properties of silicone elastomers to improve adhesion of epoxy topcoat. J Adhes Sci Technol 25:1–2610.1163/016942410X508055 ↗
19. Wang F, Li YN, Wang D (2013) Adhesion enhancement for liquid silicone rubber and different surface by organosilane and Pt catalyst at room temperature. Bull Mater Sci 36:1013–101710.1007/s12034-013-0575-8 ↗
20. Kwon OM, See SJ, Kim SS, Hwang HY (2014) Effects of surface treatment with coupling agents of PVDF-HFP fibers on the improvement of the adhesion characteristics on PDMS. Appl Surf Sci 321:378–38610.1016/j.apsusc.2014.10.028 ↗
21. Zhuang RC, Burghardt T, Mäder E (2010) Study on interfacial adhesion strength of single glass fibre/polypropylene model composites by altering the nature of the surface of sized glass fibres. Compos Sci Technol 70:1523–152910.1016/j.compscitech.2010.05.009 ↗
22. Rubinsztajn S (2014) New facile process for synthesis of borosiloxane resins. J Inorg Organomet P 24:1092–109510.1007/s10904-014-0094-0 ↗
23. Sreejith KJ, Prabhakaran PV, Laly KP, Dimple R, Packirisamy S (2016) Vinyl-functionalized poly(borosiloxane) as precursor for SiC/SiBOC nanocomposite. Ceram Int 42:15285–1529310.1016/j.ceramint.2016.06.166 ↗
24. Zhao HY, Zhao JB, Li H, Zhao T (2014) Preparation and characterization of polyborosiloxanes and their blends with phenolic resin as ahapeable ceramic precursors. Chin J Polym Sci 32:187–19610.1007/s10118-014-1393-1 ↗
25. Devapal D, Packirisamy S, Sreejith KJ, Ravindran PV, George BK (2010) Synthesis, characterization and ceramic conversion studies of borosiloxane oligomers from phenyltrialkoxysilanes. J Inorg Organomet Polym 20:666–67410.1007/s10904-010-9380-7 ↗
26. Sorarù GD, Dallabona N, Gervais C, Babonneau F (1999) Organically modified SiO2–B2O3 gels displaying a high content of borosiloxane (=B–O–S≡) bonds. Chem Mater 11:910–91910.1021/cm980353l ↗
27. Li LZ, Zhao JB, Li H, Zhao T (2013) Synthesis of hyperbranched polymethylvinylborosiloxanes and modification of addition-curable silicone with improved thermal stability. Appl Organomet Chem 27:723–72810.1002/aoc.3070 ↗
28. Zhao XW, Zang CG, Ma QK, Wen YQ, Jiao QJ (2016) Thermal and electrical properties of composites based on (3-mercaptopropyl) trimethoxysilane- and Cu-coated carbon fiber and silicone rubber. J Mater Sci 51:4088–4095. doi: 10.1007/s10853-016-9730-010.1007/s10853-016-9730-0 ↗
29. Sa R, Yan Y, Wei Z, Zhang L, Wang W, Tian M (2014) Surface modification of aramid fibers by bio-inspired poly(dopamine) and epoxy functionalized silane grafting. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6:21730–2173810.1021/am507087p ↗
30. Sorarù GD, Babonneau F, Gervais C, Dallabona N (2000) Hybrid RSiO1.5/B2O3 gels from modified silicon alkoxides and boric acid. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 18:11–1910.1023/A:1008733511697 ↗
31. Jitianu A, Britchi A, Deleanu C, Badescu V, Zaharescu M (2003) Comparative study of the sol–gel processes starting with different substituted Si-alkoxides. J Non-Cryst Solids 319:263–27910.1016/S0022-3093(03)00007-3 ↗
32. Hook RJ (1996) A 29Si NMR study of the sol-gel polymerisation rates of substituted ethoxysilanes. J Non-Cryst Solids 195:1–1510.1016/0022-3093(95)00508-0 ↗
33. Schiavon MA, Armelin NA, Yoshida IVP (2008) Novel poly(borosiloxane) precursors to amorphous SiBCO ceramics. Mater Chem Phys 112:1047–105410.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.07.041 ↗
34. Ambadas G, Packirisamy S, Ninan KN (2002) Synthesis, characterization and thermal properties of boron and silicon containing preceramic oligomers. J Mater Sci Lett 21:1003–100510.1023/A:1016004522824 ↗