journal article·2019-06Open access

An alternative synthesis route to graphene oxide: influence of surface chemistry on charge transport in epoxy-based composites

Orestis Vryonis, Thomas Andritsch, Alun S. Vaughan, Paul L. Lewin

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 54· Issue 11

Abstract

A synthetic route for the production of graphene oxide is described, in which the commonly used potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is replaced by chromium trioxide (CrO3) as the oxidizing agent. Raman spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy demonstrate that the product is characterized by a reduced level of oxidation and a reduced defect content, compared to conventional graphene oxide (GO). We therefore term the product moderately oxidized graphene oxide (mGO). In comparison with GO, it is shown that when introduced into an epoxy matrix, mGO offers significant potential benefits. These include: excellent compatibility with the epoxy matrix leading to a low percolation threshold for electrical conductivity (~ 0.5 vol%); an associated increase in electrical conductivity of about eight orders of magnitude; no adverse influence on the epoxy curing reactions; potentially simplified material processing strategies.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Graphene research and applications · Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation · High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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