journal article·2017-01

One-step thermal synthesis of Ag-modified g-C3N4/N-doped TiO2 hybrids with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity

Shanfu Sun, Mingxuan Sun, Yuanyuan Kong, Fangchao Liu, Zhishui Yu, Sambandam Anandan, Chun Chang

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 52· Issue 2
Publisher page

Abstract

A series of silver nanoparticle-modified graphitic carbon nitride/N-doped TiO2 hybrids (Ag/g-C3N4/N-TiO2 or ACTs) were prepared by one-step in situ calcination process at 550 °C for 3 h in air atmosphere. The morphology, structure, and optical properties of ACTs with different Ag contents were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectra, and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Ag nanoparticles with grain size of about 5 nm are anchored on the surface of ACTs. In UV–vis absorption test, a red-shift of light absorption edge and more visible light absorption (compared to N-TiO2 and g-C3N4/N-TiO2) are observed for ACTs. Moreover, the dependence of photocatalytic activity on Ag contents was investigated, and ACTs-3 presents the highest photocatalytic activity as the optimal Ag content under visible light irradiation. Remarkably enhanced UV–visible light photoelectrochemical response was also confirmed for ACTs compared with TiO2, N-TiO2, and g-C3N4/N-TiO2. Ag-decorated g-C3N4/N-TiO2 composites result in enhanced light absorption capacity and improved transfer of charge carriers, which prominently contribute to the improvement of photoactivity. This work demonstrates that Ag/g-C3N4/N-TiO2 is a promising photocatalytic material for organic pollutant degradation under visible light irradiation.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells · Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (34)

Show source-provided references
1. Sun MX, Li WB, Sun SF et al (2014) One-step in situ synthesis of graphene-TiO2 nanorod hybrid composites with enhanced photocatalytic activity. Mater Res Bull 61:280–28610.1016/j.materresbull.2014.10.040 ↗
2. Sun MX, Fang YL, Wang Y et al (2015) Synthesis of Cu2O/graphene/rutile TiO2 nanorod ternary composites with enhanced photocatalytic activity. J Alloy Compd 650:520–52710.1016/j.jallcom.2015.08.002 ↗
3. Xiang QJ, Yu JG, Jaroniec M (2012) Synergetic effect of MoS2 and graphene as cocatalysts for enhanced photocatalytic H2 production activity of TiO2 nanoparticles. J Am Chem Soc 134:6575–657810.1021/ja302846n ↗
4. Zhang XY, Sun YJ, Cui XL et al (2012) A green and facile synthesis of TiO2/graphene nanocomposites and their photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution. Int J Hydrogen Energ 37:811–81510.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.04.053 ↗
5. Zhu K, Neale NR, Miedaner A et al (2007) Enhanced charge-collection efficiencies and light scattering in dye-sensitized solar cells using oriented TiO2 nanotubes arrays. Nano Lett 7:69–7410.1021/nl062000o ↗
6. Sun MX, Cui XL (2013) Needle-shaped 3D dye-sensitized solar cells using anodized Ti wire and Pt nanoparticle/carbon fiber electrodes. J Power Sources 223:74–7810.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.09.009 ↗
7. Zhu J, Yang D, Geng J et al (2008) Synthesis and characterization of bamboo-like CdS/TiO2 nanotubes composites with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity. J Nanopart Res 10:729–73610.1007/s11051-007-9301-z ↗
8. Shanmugasundaram S, Horst K (2003) Daylight photocatalysis by carbon-modified titanium dioxide. Angew Chem Int Edit 42:4908–491110.1002/anie.200351577 ↗
9. Yu JX, Liu SW, Xiu ZL et al (2009) Synthesis of sulfur-doped TiO2 by solvothermal method and its visible-light photocatalytic activity. J Alloy Compd 471:23–2510.1016/j.jallcom.2008.03.139 ↗
10. Asahi R, Morikawa T, Ohwaki T et al (2001) Visible-light photocatalysis in nitrogen-doped titanium oxides. Science 293:269–27110.1126/science.1061051 ↗
11. Valentin CD, Finazzi E, Pacchioni G et al (2007) N-doped TiO2: theory and experiment. Chem Phys 339:44–5610.1016/j.chemphys.2007.07.020 ↗
12. Sun MX, Song P, Li J et al (2013) Preparation, characterization and applications of novel carbon and nitrogen codoped TiO2 nanoparticles from annealing TiN under CO atmosphere. Mater Res Bull 48:4271–427610.1016/j.materresbull.2013.06.060 ↗
13. Sun SF, Sun MX, Fang YL et al (2016) One-step in situ calcination synthesis of g-C3N4/N-TiO2 hybrids with enhanced photoactivity. RSC Adv 6:13063–1307110.1039/C5RA26700E ↗
14. Wang XC, Blechert S, Antonietti M (2012) Polymeric graphitic carbon nitride for heterogeneous photocatalysis. Acs Catal 2:1596–160610.1021/cs300240x ↗
15. Wang Y, Wang XC, Antonietti M (2012) Polymeric graphitic carbon nitride as a heterogeneous organocatalyst: from photochemistry to multipurpose catalysis to sustainable chemistry. Angew Chem Int Edit 51:68–8910.1002/anie.201101182 ↗
16. Wang XJ, Yang WY, Li FT et al (2013) In situ microwave-assisted synthesis of porous N-TiO2/g-C3N4 heterojunctions with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic properties. Ind Eng Chem Res 52:17140–1715010.1021/ie402820v ↗
17. Han C, Wang YD, Lei YP et al (2015) In situ synthesis of graphitic-C3N4 nanosheet hybridized N-doped TiO2 nanofibers for efficient photocatalytic H2 production and degradation. J Mater Res 8:1199–1209
18. Zhou S, Liu Y, Li JM et al (2014) Facile in situ synthesis of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)-N-TiO2 heterojunction as an efficient photocatalyst for the selective photoreduction of CO2 to CO. Appl Catal B 158:20–2910.1016/j.apcatb.2014.03.037 ↗
19. Sun MX, Fang YL, Sun SF et al (2016) Surface co-modification of TiO2 with N doping and Ag loading for enhanced visible-light photoactivity. RSC Adv 6:12272–1227910.1039/C5RA23593F ↗
20. Ge L, Han CC, Liu J (2011) Novel visible light-induced g-C3N4/Bi2WO6 composite photocatalysts for efficient degradation of methyl orange. Appl Catal B 108:100–10710.1016/j.apcatb.2011.08.014 ↗
21. Liang YY, Wang HL, Casalongue HS et al (2010) TiO2 nanocrystals grown on graphene as advanced photocatalytic hybrid materials. Nano Res 3:701–70510.1007/s12274-010-0033-5 ↗
22. Ramchiary A, Samdarshi SK (2015) Hydrogenation based disorder-engineered visible active N-doped mixed phase titania. Sol Energ Mat Sol C 134:381–38810.1016/j.solmat.2014.12.031 ↗
23. Wang HQ, Yan JP, Chang WF et al (2009) Practical synthesis of aromatic amines by photocatalytic reduction of aromatic nitro compounds on nanoparticles N-doped TiO2. Catal Commun 10:989–99410.1016/j.catcom.2008.12.045 ↗
24. Parida KM, Pany S, Naik B (2013) Green synthesis of fibrous hierarchical meso-macroporous N doped TiO2 nanophotocatalyst with enhanced photocatalytic H2 production. Int J Hydrogn Energ 38:3545–355310.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.12.118 ↗
25. Górska P, Zaleska A, Kowalska E et al (2008) TiO2 photoactivity in Vis and UV light: the influence of calcination temperature and surface properties. Appl Catal B 84:440–44710.1016/j.apcatb.2008.04.028 ↗
26. Liu L, Ma D, Zheng H et al (2008) Synthesis and characterization of microporous carbon nitride. Micropor Mesopor Mat 110:216–22210.1016/j.micromeso.2007.06.012 ↗
27. Wang SP, Li CJ, Wang T et al (2014) Controllable synthesis of nanotube-type graphitic C3N4 and their visible-light photocatalytic and fluorescent properties. J Mater Chem A 2:2885–289010.1039/c3ta14576j ↗
28. Yan SC, Li ZS, Zou ZG (2010) Photodegradation of rhodamine B and methyl orange over boron-doped g-C3N4 under visible light irradiation. Langmuir 26:3894–390110.1021/la904023j ↗
29. Nakamura R, Tanaka T, Nakato Y (2004) Mechanism for visible light responses in anodic photocurrents at N-Doped TiO2 film electrodes. J Phys Chem B 108:10617–1062010.1021/jp048112q ↗
30. Georgekutty R, Seery MK, Pillai SC (2008) A highly efficient Ag-ZnO photocatalyst: synthesis, properties, and mechanism. J Phys Chem C 112:13563–1357010.1021/jp802729a ↗
31. Lu WW, Liu GS, Gao SY et al (2008) Tyrosine-assisted preparation of Ag/ZnO nanocomposites with enhanced photocatalytic performance and synergistic antibacterial activities. Nanotechnology 19:82–85
32. Ren L, Zeng YP, Jiang D (2009) Preparation, characterization and photocatalytic activities of Ag-deposited porous TiO2 sheets. Catal Commun 10:645–64910.1016/j.catcom.2008.11.016 ↗
33. Pan XY, Xu YJ (2015) Graphene-templated bottom-up fabrication of ultralarge binary CdS-TiO2 nanosheets for photocatalytic selective reduction. J Phys Chem C 119:7184–719410.1021/jp512797t ↗
34. Wang X, Maeda K, Thomas A et al (2008) A metal-free polymeric photocatalyst for hydrogen production from water under visible light. Nat Mater 8:76–8010.1038/nmat2317 ↗