Interfacial adhesion improvement of plain woven carbon fiber reinforced epoxy filled with micro-fibrillated cellulose by addition liquid rubber
Source abstract
Abstract
In certain application of fiber reinforced polymer composites fracture resistance is required. The aim of this study was to improve the interfacial adhesion between plain woven carbon fiber (CF) and epoxy matrix filled with microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) modified with carboxyl-terminated butadiene acrylonitrile (CTBN) as liquid rubber. CF/Epoxy/MFC/CTBN composite was characterized by different techniques, namely, tensile, bending, fracture toughness (mode I) test, and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results reveal that at a fiber content 1% of MFC and 10% CTBN, initiation and propagation interlaminar fracture toughness in mode I improved significantly by 96 and 127%, respectively, which could be attribute to strong adhesion between filled epoxy, CF, and rubber. This can be explained by SEM at given weight as well; SEM images showed that in front of the tip, fiber breakage during initiation delimination as well as the extensive matrix deformation between fibers accounting for increase fracture toughness.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Epoxy Resin Curing Processes · Photopolymerization techniques and applications · Fiber-reinforced polymer composites
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (50)
Show source-provided references
1. Darder M, Aranda P, Ruiz-Hitzky E (2007) Adv Mater 19:130910.1002/adma.200602328 ↗
2. Angles MN, Dufresne A (2001) Macromolecules 34:292110.1021/ma001555h ↗
3. Zimmermann T, Pohler E, Geiger T (2004) Adv Eng Mater 6(9):75410.1002/adem.200400097 ↗
4. Soykeabkaew N, Arimoto N, Nishino T, Peijs T (2008) Compos Sci Technol 68:220110.1016/j.compscitech.2008.03.023 ↗
5. Iwatake A, Nogi M, Yano H (2008) Compos Sci Technol 68:210310.1016/j.compscitech.2008.03.006 ↗
6. Abdelmouleh M, Boufi S, Belgacem MN, Dufresne A, Gandini A (2005) J Appl Polym Sci 98:97410.1002/app.22133 ↗
7. Nakagaito AN, Yano H (2008) Cellulose 15:55510.1007/s10570-008-9212-x ↗
8. Lu J, Wang T, Drzal LT (2008) Composites A 39:73810.1016/j.compositesa.2008.02.003 ↗
9. Lu J, Askeland P, Drzal LT (2008) Polymer 49:128510.1016/j.polymer.2008.01.028 ↗
10. Takagaki N, Okubo K, Fujii T (2008) In: Proceedings of the sixth Asia–Australasian conference on composite materials (ACCM/6), Kumamouto, 23–26 September 2008, pp 499–501
11. Nakagaito AN, Yano H (2005) Appl Phys A 80(1):15510.1007/s00339-003-2225-2 ↗
12. Svagan AJ, Samir MASA, Berglund LA (2007) J Polym Environ 8:2556
13. Suryanegara L, Nakagaito AN, Yano H (2009) Compos Sci Technol 69:118710.1016/j.compscitech.2009.02.022 ↗
14. Todo M, Jar P-YB, Takahashi K (2000) Compos Sci Technol 60(2):26310.1016/S0266-3538(99)00119-0 ↗
15. Okubo K, Fujii T, Yamashita N (2005) JSME Int J Ser A 48(4):19910.1299/jsmea.48.199 ↗
16. Okubo K, Fujii T, Thostenson ET (2009) Composites A 40:46910.1016/j.compositesa.2009.01.012 ↗
17. Naoya Y, Kazuya O, Fujii T (2004) Bamboo J 21:35
18. Mazumdar SK (2002) Composites manufacturing: materials, product, and process engineering. CRC Press LLC, USA
19. Thomas R, Yumei D, Yuelong H, Le Y, Moldenaers P, Weimin Y, Czigany T, Thomas S (2008) Polymer 49(1):27810.1016/j.polymer.2007.11.030 ↗
20. Verchere D, Sautereau H, Pascault JP, Moschiar SM, Riccardi CC, Williams RJJ (1990) J Appl Polym Sci 41:46710.1002/app.1990.070410303 ↗
21. Chen TK, Jan YH (1991) Polym Eng Sci 31(8):57710.1002/pen.760310808 ↗
22. Bussi P, Ishida H (1994) J Appl Polym Sci 53(4):44110.1002/app.1994.070530407 ↗
23. Nigam V, Setua DK, Mathur GN (1999) Polym Eng Sci 39(8):142410.1002/pen.11533 ↗
24. Ratna D, Banthia AK (2000) Polym Int 49:28110.1002/(SICI)1097-0126(200003)49:3<281::AID-PI353>3.0.CO;2-F ↗
25. Shukla SK, Srivastava D (2006) J Appl Polym Sci 100(3):180210.1002/app.23077 ↗
26. Pearson RA, Yee AF (1989) J Mater Sci 24:2571. doi: 10.1007/BF0117452810.1007/BF01174528 ↗
27. Thomas R, Abraham J, Thomas S (2004) J Polym Sci B 42(13):253110.1002/polb.20115 ↗
28. Tripathi G, Srivastava D (2007) Mater Sci Eng A 443:26210.1016/j.msea.2006.09.031 ↗
29. Chand S (2000) J Mater Sci 35:1303. doi: 10.1023/A:100478030148910.1023/A:1004780301489 ↗
30. Gabr MH, Okuba K, Elrahman MA, Fujii T (2009) Compos Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2009.12.00910.1016/j.compstruct.2009.12.009 ↗
31. JIS K7073 (1988) Testing method for tensile properties of carbon fiber-reinforced plastics. Japanese Industrial Standard, Japanese Standards Association
32. JIS K 7074 (1988) Testing methods for flexural properties of carbon fiber reinforced plastics. Japanese Industrial Standard, Japanese Standards Association
33. JIS K 7086 (1997) Testing methods for interlaminar fracture toughness of carbon fibre reinforced plastics. Japanese Industrial Standard, Japanese Standards Association
34. Hodgkinson JM (2000) Mechanical testing of advanced fibre composites. CRC Press, Cambridge
35. Abadyan M, Khademi V, Bagheri R, Haddadpour H, Kouchakzadeh MA, Farsadi M (2009) Mater Des 30:197610.1016/j.matdes.2008.09.001 ↗
36. Harismendy I, Miner R, Valea A, Llano-Ponte R, Mujika F, Mondragon I (1997) Polymer 38:557310.1016/S0032-3861(97)00121-3 ↗
37. Charlesworth JM (1988) Polym Eng Sci 28(4):23010.1002/pen.760280406 ↗
38. Tripathi G, Srivast D (2007) Mater Sci Eng A 443(1–2):26210.1016/j.msea.2006.09.031 ↗
39. Verchere D, Pascault JP, Sautereau H, Moschiar SM, Riccardi CC, Williams RJJ (1991) J Appl Polym Sci 42(3):70110.1002/app.1991.070420315 ↗
40. Velmurugan R, Solaimurugan S (2007) Compos Sci Technol 67(1):6110.1016/j.compscitech.2006.03.032 ↗
41. Shah Khan MZ, Mouritz AP (1996) Compos Sci Technol 56(6):69510.1016/0266-3538(96)00052-8 ↗
42. Ray D, Sarkar BK, Bose NR (2002) Composites A 33(2):23310.1016/S1359-835X(01)00096-3 ↗
43. Gao B, Kim J-K, Leung CKY (2003) Compos Sci Technol 63:88310.1016/S0266-3538(02)00311-1 ↗
44. Jordan WM, Bradley WL (1987) In: Johnston NJ (ed) Toughened composites. ASTM special technical publication 937. ASTM, Philadelphia, pp 95–114
45. Wetzel B, Rosso P, Haupert F, Friedrich K (2006) Eng Fract Mech 73:237510.1016/j.engfracmech.2006.05.018 ↗
46. Faber KT, Evans AG (1983) Acta Metall 31(4):56510.1016/0001-6160(83)90046-9 ↗
47. Faber KT, Evans AG (1983) Acta Metall 31(4):57710.1016/0001-6160(83)90047-0 ↗
48. Barcia FL, Amaral TP, Soares BG (2003) Polymer 44(19):581110.1016/S0032-3861(03)00537-8 ↗
49. Todo M, Jar P-YB (1998) Compos Sci Technol 58(1):10510.1016/S0266-3538(97)00102-4 ↗
50. Alif N, Carlsson LA, Boogh L (1998) Composites B 29(5):60310.1016/S1359-8368(98)00014-6 ↗