Tribological properties tests and simulations of the nano-micro multilevel porous self-lubricating PEEK composites with ionic liquid lubrication
Source abstract
Abstract
Porous self-lubricating PEEK composites (PSPC) with nano-micro multilevel pore structure (N-MPS) incorporated by ionic liquid were fabricated via molding–leaching and vacuum suction technologies. The tribological properties of PSPC with different porosities were investigated using a tribotester under an applied load of 250 N and a sliding speed of 0.69 m s−1. Moreover, a finite element (FE) model with N-MPS was firstly developed to reveal the nano-micron scale collaborative lubrication mechanism of the composites. The temperature field, von Mises stress, and displacement fields of the FE model under different porosity conditions were studied in heat-stress coupled field using ANSYS software. The accuracy of the simulation results was verified by comparing them with corresponding experimental results with the error values <10 %. Both the experiment and simulation results showed that the PSPC exhibited excellent tribological properties when the porosity was 16.8 %. It reflects that FE method is capable of studying the self-lubricating process of nano-micro multilevel porous composites with an optimized FE model.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Tribology and Wear Analysis · Lubricants and Their Additives · Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (36)
Show source-provided references
1. Wang Y, Liu Z (2008) Tribological properties of high temperature self-lubrication metal ceramics with an interpenetrating network. Wear 265(11):1720–172610.1016/j.wear.2008.04.009 ↗
2. Lu Y, Liu Z (2013) A calculated model for the porosity effect of a self-lubricating composite on its lubrication property. Tribol Int 60:169–17510.1016/j.triboint.2012.11.012 ↗
3. Friedrich K, Lu Z, Hager A (1995) Recent advances in polymer composites’ tribology. Wear 190(2):139–14410.1016/0043-1648(96)80012-3 ↗
4. Chang L, Zhang Z, Ye L, Friedrich K (2007) Tribological properties of high temperature resistant polymer composites with fine particles. Tribol Int 40(7):1170–117810.1016/j.triboint.2006.12.002 ↗
5. Lu J, Yang S, Wang J, Xue Q (2001) Mechanical and tribological properties of Ni-based alloy/CeF 3/graphite high temperature self-lubricating composites. Wear 249(12):1070–107610.1016/S0043-1648(01)00846-8 ↗
6. Theiler G, Gradt T (2010) Friction and wear of PEEK composites in vacuum environment. Wear 269(3):278–28410.1016/j.wear.2010.04.007 ↗
7. Unal H, Sen U, Mimaroglu A (2004) Dry sliding wear characteristics of some industrial polymers against steel counterface. Tribol Int 37(9):727–73210.1016/j.triboint.2004.03.002 ↗
8. Zhang X, Pei X, Wang Q (2009) The tribological properties of acid-and diamine-modified carbon fiber reinforced polyimide composites. Mater Chem Phys 115(2):825–83010.1016/j.matchemphys.2009.02.024 ↗
9. Klaas N, Marcus K, Kellock C (2005) The tribological behaviour of glass filled polytetrafluoroethylene. Tribol Int 38(9):824–83310.1016/j.triboint.2005.02.010 ↗
10. Ravindran P, Manisekar K, Narayanasamy R, Narayanasamy P (2013) Tribological behaviour of powder metallurgy-processed aluminium hybrid composites with the addition of graphite solid lubricant. Ceram Int 39(2):1169–118210.1016/j.ceramint.2012.07.041 ↗
11. Kato H, Takama M, Iwai Y, Washida K, Sasaki Y (2003) Wear and mechanical properties of sintered copper–tin composites containing graphite or molybdenum disulfide. Wear 255(1):573–57810.1016/S0043-1648(03)00072-3 ↗
12. Yu L, Yang S, Liu W, Xue Q (2000) An investigation of the friction and wear behaviors of polyphenylene sulfide filled with solid lubricants. Polym Eng Sci 40(8):1825–183210.1002/pen.11314 ↗
13. Sawyer WG, Freudenberg KD, Bhimaraj P, Schadler LS (2003) A study on the friction and wear behavior of PTFE filled with alumina nanoparticles. Wear 254(5):573–58010.1016/S0043-1648(03)00252-7 ↗
14. Myshkin N, Petrokovets M, Kovalev A (2006) Tribology of polymers: adhesion, friction, wear, and mass-transfer. Tribol Int 38(11):910–921
15. Liu W, Ye C, Gong Q, Wang H, Wang P (2002) Tribological performance of room-temperature ionic liquids as lubricant. Tribol Lett 13(2):81–8510.1023/A:1020148514877 ↗
16. Ye C, Liu W, Chen Y, Yu L (2001) Room-temperature ionic liquids: a novel versatile lubricant. Chem Commun 21:2244–224510.1039/b106935g ↗
17. Fan X, Xia Y, Wang L, Pu J, Chen T, Zhang H (2014) Study of the conductivity and tribological performance of ionic liquid and lithium greases. Tribol Lett 53(1):281–29110.1007/s11249-013-0266-z ↗
18. Yoo S-S, Kim D-E (2013) Minimum lubrication technique using silicone oil for friction reduction of stainless steel. Int J Precis Eng Manuf 14(6):875–88010.1007/s12541-013-0115-x ↗
19. Wang D, Huang Y, Wu L, Shen J (2013) Mechanical, acoustic and electrical properties of porous Ti-based metallic glassy/nanocrystalline composites. Mater Des 44:69–7310.1016/j.matdes.2012.07.039 ↗
20. An HJ, Kim JS, Kim K-Y, Lim DY, Kim DH (2014) Mechanical and thermal properties of long carbon fiber-reinforced polyamide 6 composites. Fiber Polym 15(11):2355–235910.1007/s12221-014-2355-5 ↗
21. Zhou S, Zhang Q, Wu C, Huang J (2013) Effect of carbon fiber reinforcement on the mechanical and tribological properties of polyamide6/polyphenylene sulfide composites. Mater Des 44:493–49910.1016/j.matdes.2012.08.029 ↗
22. Long C-G, Wang X-Y (2004) Wear and mechanical properties of Ekonol/G/MoS 2/PEEK composites. J Mater Sci 39(4):1499–1501. doi: 10.1023/B:JMSC.0000013928.77342.3710.1023/B:JMSC.0000013928.77342.37 ↗
23. Fu H, Liao B, F-J Qi, B-C Sun, A-P Liu, D-L Ren (2008) The application of PEEK in stainless steel fiber and carbon fiber reinforced composites. Composites Part B 39(4):585–59110.1016/j.compositesb.2007.09.003 ↗
24. Brostow W, Kovačevic V, Vrsaljko D, Whitworth J (2010) Tribology of polymers and polymer-based composites. J Mater Edu 32(5):273
25. Myshkin N, Grigoriev AY, Chizhik S, Choi K, Petrokovets M (2003) Surface roughness and texture analysis in microscale. Wear 254(10):1001–100910.1016/S0043-1648(03)00306-5 ↗
26. Mu L, Shi Y, Feng X, Zhu J, Lu X (2012) The effect of thermal conductivity and friction coefficient on the contact temperature of polyimide composites: experimental and finite element simulation. Tribol Int 53:45–5210.1016/j.triboint.2012.04.003 ↗
27. Tsyntsaru N, Kavas B, Sort J, Urgen M, Celis J-P (2014) Mechanical and frictional behaviour of nano-porous anodised aluminium. Mater Chem Phys 148(3):887–89510.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.08.066 ↗
28. Tu J, Yang Y, Wang L, Ma X, Zhang X (2001) Tribological properties of carbon-nanotube-reinforced copper composites. Tribol Lett 10(4):225–22810.1023/A:1016662114589 ↗
29. Kajdas C (1994) Importance of anionic reactive intermediates for lubricant component reactions with friction surfaces. Lubr Sci 6(3):203–22810.1002/ls.3010060302 ↗
30. Brostow W, Deborde J-L, Jaclewicz M, Olszynski P (2003) Tribology with emphasis on polymers: friction, scratch resistance and wear. J Mater Edu 25(4/6):119–132
31. Jia Y, Yan W, Liu H-Y (2012) Carbon fibre pullout under the influence of residual thermal stresses in polymer matrix composites. Comput Mater Sci 62:79–8610.1016/j.commatsci.2012.05.019 ↗
32. Hussein A, Hao L, Yan C, Everson R (2013) Finite element simulation of the temperature and stress fields in single layers built without-support in selective laser melting. Mater Des 52:638–64710.1016/j.matdes.2013.05.070 ↗
33. Perić M, Tonković Z, Rodić A, Surjak M, Garašić I, Boras I, Švaić S (2014) Numerical analysis and experimental investigation of welding residual stresses and distortions in a T-joint fillet weld. Mater Des 53:1052–106310.1016/j.matdes.2013.08.011 ↗
34. Incropera FP (2011) Introduction to heat transfer. Wiley
35. Wang H, Liu D, Yan L, Wang C, Yang S, Zhu Y (2014) Tribological simulation of porous self-lubricating PEEK composites with heat-stress coupled field. Tribol Int 77:43–4910.1016/j.triboint.2014.04.005 ↗
36. Nakouzi S, Pancrace J, Schmidt F, Le Maoult Y, Berthet F (2010) Curing simulation of composites coupled with infrared heating. Int J Mater Form 3(1):587–59010.1007/s12289-010-0838-5 ↗