journal article·2023-03-28Open access

Electronic Structure of Exciplexes and the Role of Local Triplet States on Efficiency of Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence

Marian Chapran, Ihor Sahalianov, Nataliya N. Karaush-Karmazin, Gabriela Wiosna-Salyga, Ireneusz Glowacki, Beata Luszczynska, Piotr Pander, Glib V. Baryshnikov

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide In this work, we present an investigation of the electronic states in a series of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) exciplexes formed with the popular electron-transport compound TpBpTa and hole-transporting TCTA, TAPC, TPD10, TPD, and NPB. We rationalize the photophysical behavior of exciplexes by using computational methods and demonstrate that the reason for the commonly observed temporal red shift in the time-resolved spectra is related to the distribution of molecular conformations, thus CT energy, in film. We also use spectrally resolved thermoluminescence (SRTL) measurements to give insight into the trapping phenomena in exciplex blends. The results demonstrate that trapped charge carriers in the majority of studied exciplexes recombine through the luminescent intermolecular CT state. In addition, we report OLED devices using the said exciplexes in the emissive layer. The best performance is obtained with the TCTA:TpBpTa and TAPC:TpBpTa exciplexes showing maximum external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) of 8.8% and 7.2%, respectively.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Molecular Physics, Lodz University of Technology, Zeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland

Bioelectronics Materials and Devices Laboratory, Central European Institute of Technology CEITEC, Brno University of Technology, Purkynova 123, 61200 Brno, Czech Republic

Department of Chemistry and Nanomaterials Science, Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University, 18031 Cherkasy, Ukraine

Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland

Centre for Organic and Nanohybrid Electronics, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 22B, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland

Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom

Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, SE-60174 Norrköping, Sweden

Funding

Vetenskapsr?det · Narodowe Centrum Nauki · Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine

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