journal article·2017-06

Thermodynamics and kinetics of MgH2–nfTa2O5 composite for reversible hydrogen storage application

Sanjay Kumar, Gyanendra Prasad Tiwari

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 52· Issue 12
Publisher page

Abstract

The thermodynamics and kinetics of hydrogen absorption–desorption of nfTa2O5–Mg–MgH2—composite (nf stands for nano-flakes) have been studied. The nfTa2O5–Mg composite could absorb hydrogen at room temperature (17 °C). The hydrogen desorption of nfTa2O5–MgH2 composite starts at 200 °C. The remarkably improved hydrogen absorption–desorption of catalyzed Mg–MgH2 could be attributed to the nano-engineered surface by nfTa2O5. The enthalpies of hydrogen absorption–desorption were found to be 80 ± 2, and 76 ± 3 kJ/mol respectively. The activation energy of hydrogen absorption was evaluated as 49 ± 5 kJ/mol which is same as the energy barrier for diffusion of hydrogen in Mg matrix. The apparent activation of hydrogen desorption of nfTa2O5–MgH2 was found to be 74 ± 7 kJ/mol. The nfTa2O5–MgH2 composite has shown cyclic stability up to fifty hydrogen absorption–desorption without significant changes in the kinetics and hydrogen storage capacity.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Hydrogen Storage and Materials · Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction · Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems

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