journal article·2017-07

Key factors of stretch-flangeability of sheet materials

Jae Ik Yoon, Jaimyun Jung, Jung Gi Kim, Seok Su Sohn, Sunghak Lee, Hyoung Seop Kim

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 52· Issue 13
Publisher page

Abstract

Stretch-flangeability evaluated using hole-expansion testing represents the ability of sheet materials to resist edge fracture during complex shape forming. Despite a property imperative for automotive part applications of advanced high-strength steels, factors governing stretch-flangeability are not yet well understood. In this study, the mechanical properties of a selected group of materials with different microstructures were investigated using tensile, fracture toughness, and hole-expansion tests to find the factor governing the stretch-flangeability that is universally applicable to a variety of metallic materials. It was found that the fracture toughness of materials, measured using the fracture initiation energy, is a universal factor governing stretch-flangeability. We verified that fracture toughness is the key factor governing stretch-flangeability, showing that the hole-expansion ratio could be well predicted using finite element analysis associated with a simple ductile damage model, without explicitly taking into account the microstructural complexity of each specimen. This validates the use of the fracture toughness as a key factor of stretch-flangeability.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metal Forming Simulation Techniques · Fatigue and fracture mechanics · Metallurgy and Material Forming

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