journal article·2019-10-22Open access

Tunable Surface Plasmon Polaritons with Monolithic Schottky Diodes

Yifei Zhang, Haotian Ling, Pingjian Chen, Pengfei Qian, Yanpeng Shi, Yiming Wang, Huayu Feng, Qian Xin, Qingpu Wang, Shouyuan Shi, Xiaomin Pan, Xinqing Sheng, Aimin Song

ACS Applied Electronic Materials· Volume 1· Issue 10

Abstract

Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) provide subwavelength electric field confinement ranging from microwave to the visible. Several approaches have been explored to manipulate SPPs with a typical modulation capability of only a few percent. Here, active control of SPPs using monolithically fabricated Schottky diodes has been first designed and realized, achieving a continuous and significant modulation of transmission, reflection, and absorption. The SPPs propagating on a metal line are attenuated by using split ring resonators (SRRs) with an In–Ga–Zn–O Schottky diode bridging each SRR split gap. The resistance of the diodes can be tuned over a range of a few orders of magnitude with bias voltage, which continuously transforms each SRR to a metallic quasi-loop with subdued resonance. A remarkable modulation of 40% and 19% was demonstrated for the transmission and absorption, respectively, which to the best of our knowledge has not been achieved before.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research · Photonic and Optical Devices · Photonic Crystals and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Center of Nanoelectronics and School of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States

School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M1 3BB, United Kingdom

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council · Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China · Shandong Province · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Shandong University · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Seventh Framework Programme

References (48)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1126/science.110904310.1126/science.1109043 ↗
2. 10.1038/nphoton.2011.28510.1038/nphoton.2011.285 ↗
3. 10.1038/nphoton.2010.23710.1038/nphoton.2010.237 ↗
4. 10.1021/acsnano.6b0203110.1021/acsnano.6b02031 ↗
5. 10.1039/C6CS00195E10.1039/C6CS00195E ↗
6. 10.1038/nphoton.2009.28210.1038/nphoton.2009.282 ↗
7. 10.1364/OL.40.00582210.1364/OL.40.005822 ↗
8. 10.1126/science.aaf111210.1126/science.aaf1112 ↗
9. 10.1038/s41598-017-01781-610.1038/s41598-017-01781-6 ↗
10. 10.1038/nphoton.2012.27710.1038/nphoton.2012.277 ↗
11. 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b0030210.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00302 ↗
12. 10.1038/nature0193710.1038/nature01937 ↗
13. 10.1126/science.120269110.1126/science.1202691 ↗
14. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.25680310.1103/PhysRevLett.100.256803 ↗
15. 10.1038/nature0304010.1038/nature03040 ↗
16. 10.1038/srep2202710.1038/srep22027 ↗
17. 10.1038/srep2044810.1038/srep20448 ↗
18. 10.1002/lpor.20130011810.1002/lpor.201300118 ↗
19. 10.1021/acsphotonics.5b0031610.1021/acsphotonics.5b00316 ↗
20. 10.1364/OE.22.01394010.1364/OE.22.013940 ↗
21. 10.1063/1.495070110.1063/1.4950701 ↗
22. 10.1002/admt.20160020210.1002/admt.201600202 ↗
23. 10.1021/acsphotonics.5b0058010.1021/acsphotonics.5b00580 ↗
24. 10.1126/science.109899910.1126/science.1098999 ↗
25. 10.1038/nphoton.2007.30110.1038/nphoton.2007.301 ↗
26. 10.1021/nl402766t10.1021/nl402766t ↗
27. 10.1038/nphoton.2012.26210.1038/nphoton.2012.262 ↗
28. 10.1063/1.508803310.1063/1.5088033 ↗
29. 10.1021/acsphotonics.7b0056810.1021/acsphotonics.7b00568 ↗
30. 10.1021/nl302053g10.1021/nl302053g ↗
31. 10.1021/acsphotonics.5b0005010.1021/acsphotonics.5b00050 ↗
32. 10.1021/nl802981q10.1021/nl802981q ↗
33. 10.1038/nphoton.2007.9510.1038/nphoton.2007.95 ↗
34. 10.1021/acsphotonics.7b0065510.1021/acsphotonics.7b00655 ↗
35. 10.1063/1.510890510.1063/1.5108905 ↗
36. 10.1038/s41598-017-11005-610.1038/s41598-017-11005-6 ↗
37. 10.1038/srep2679610.1038/srep26796 ↗
38. 10.1038/s41598-018-19869-y10.1038/s41598-018-19869-y ↗
39. 10.1038/srep0844310.1038/srep08443 ↗
40. 10.1364/PRJ.5.00016210.1364/PRJ.5.000162 ↗
41. 10.1021/nl401591k10.1021/nl401591k ↗
42. 10.1038/nature0534310.1038/nature05343 ↗
43. 10.1038/nphoton.2009.310.1038/nphoton.2009.3 ↗
44. 10.1038/ncomms856110.1038/ncomms8561 ↗
45. 10.1038/s41928-018-0106-010.1038/s41928-018-0106-0 ↗
46. 10.1109/LED.2017.276882210.1109/LED.2017.2768822 ↗
47. 10.1109/LED.2018.280979610.1109/LED.2018.2809796 ↗
48. 10.1063/1.491723510.1063/1.4917235 ↗