journal article·2013-11

Glass transition improvement in epoxy/graphene composites

Hélio Ribeiro, Wellington M. Silva, Marco-Tulio F. Rodrigues, Juliana C. Neves, Roberto Paniago, Cristiano Fantini, Hállen D. R. Calado, Luciana M. Seara, Glaura Goulart Silva

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 48· Issue 22
Publisher page

Abstract

Graphene oxide nanoplatelets (GO) were prepared from expanded graphite (EG) and functionalized with triethylenetetramine (GO-TETA). The GO-TETA consisted of a few layers of graphene (~4–6 layers), as determined by atomic force microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed that the TETA was covalently linked to the GO in the GO-TETA sample. Epoxy composites based on the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A with TETA as a hardener and with 0.5–3.0 wt% additions of EG and GO-TETA were investigated. The results showed that the addition of the nanofillers led to an increase of ~20 °C in the glass transition temperature. A slight increase in the ratio of the elastic modulus/hardness of the nanocomposites was observed by nanoindentation tests carried out at a depth range of 300 nm–1.3 μm; these tests indicated a tendency of increased fracture toughness. Microindentation had an enhancement of 40 % in hardness for the 1 wt% composite with GO-TETA relative to the corresponding value for the neat epoxy.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Graphene research and applications · Fiber-reinforced polymer composites · Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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