journal article·2018-02Open access

Properties of thermally recycled basalt fibres and basalt fibre composites

T. Bhat, D. Fortomaris, E. Kandare, A. P. Mouritz

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 53· Issue 3

Abstract

The reduction to the tensile failure stress caused by high-temperature incineration of basalt fibres is investigated. The failure stress of single basalt fibres and tows decreases rapidly with increasing temperature when heated above ~ 250 °C, and at temperatures typically used for incineration of waste composite materials (450–600 °C) the fibre strength is reduced by more than 65%. Strength testing of single basalt fibres with sub-micron notches produced by focussed ion beam milling indicates the reduction in fracture stress is caused by thermally activated surface flaw growth. Following thermal treatment, the recycled basalt fibres were used to produce polymer matrix laminates. The tensile failure stress of laminates containing recycled basalt fibres was much lower than the original strength due to fibre weakening and the absence of fibre sizing needed to promote bonding to the polymer matrix.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Fiber-reinforced polymer composites · Mechanical Behavior of Composites · Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (34)

Show source-provided references
1. Fiore V, Scalici T, Di Bella G, Valenza A (2015) A review on basalt fibre and its composites. Compos B Eng 74:74–9410.1016/j.compositesb.2014.12.034 ↗
2. Dhand V, Mittal G, Rhee KY, Park S-J, Hui D (2015) A short review on basalt fiber reinforced polymer composites. Compos B Eng 73:166–18010.1016/j.compositesb.2014.12.011 ↗
3. Jamshaid H, Mishra R (2015) A green material from rock: basalt fiber—a review. J Text Inst 1–15
4. Parnas R, Shaw M, Liu Q (2007) Basalt fibre reinforced polymer composites. New England Transportation Consortium, Fall River, MA
5. Singha K (2012) A short review on basalt fiber. Int J Text Sci 1(4):19–28
6. Mingchao W, Zuoguang Z, Yubin L, Li M, Sun Z (2008) Chemical durability and mechanical properties of alkali-proof basalt fiber and its reinforced epoxy composites. J Reinf Plast Compos10.1177/0731684407084119 ↗
7. Rybin VA, Utkin AV, Baklanova NI (2013) Alkali resistance, microstructural and mechanical performance of zirconia-coated basalt fibers. Cem Concr Res 53:1–810.1016/j.cemconres.2013.06.002 ↗
8. Scheffler C, Förster T, Mäder E, Heinrich G, Hempel S, Mechtcherine V (2009) Aging of alkali-resistant glass and basalt fibers in alkaline solutions: evaluation of the failure stress by Weibull distribution function. J Non-Cryst Solids 355(52–54):2588–259510.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2009.09.018 ↗
9. Wei B, Cao H, Song S (2010) Environmental resistance and mechanical performance of basalt and glass fibers. Mater Sci Eng A 527:4708–471510.1016/j.msea.2010.04.021 ↗
10. Pickering SJ (2006) Recycling technologies for thermoset composite materials—current status. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 37(8):1206–121510.1016/j.compositesa.2005.05.030 ↗
11. Yang Y, Boom R, Irion B, van Heerden D-J, Kuiper P, de Wit H (2012) Recycling of composite materials. Chem Eng Process 51:53–6810.1016/j.cep.2011.09.007 ↗
12. Feih S, Boiocchi E, Mathys G, Mathys Z, Gibson AG, Mouritz AP (2011) Mechanical properties of thermally-treated and recycled glass fibres. Compos B Eng 42(3):350–35810.1016/j.compositesb.2010.12.020 ↗
13. Feih S, Mouritz AP (2012) Tensile properties of carbon fibres and carbon fibre–polymer composites in fire. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 43(5):765–77210.1016/j.compositesa.2011.06.016 ↗
14. Feih S, Mouritz AP, Case SW (2015) Determining the mechanism controlling glass fibre strength loss during thermal recycling of waste composites. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 76:255–26110.1016/j.compositesa.2015.06.006 ↗
15. Nahil MA, Williams PT (2011) Recycling of carbon fibre reinforced polymeric waste for the production of activated carbon fibres. J Anal Appl Pyrol 91(1):67–7510.1016/j.jaap.2011.01.005 ↗
16. Pimenta S, Pinho ST (2012) The effect of recycling on the mechanical response of carbon fibres and their composites. Compos Struct 94(12):3669–368410.1016/j.compstruct.2012.05.024 ↗
17. Thomason JL, Yang L, Meier R (2014) The properties of glass fibres after conditioning at composite recycling temperatures. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 61:201–20810.1016/j.compositesa.2014.03.001 ↗
18. Yip HLH, Pickering SJ, Rudd CD (2002) Characterisation of carbon fibres recycled from scrap composites using fluidised bed process. Plast Rubber Compos 31(6):278–28210.1179/146580102225003047 ↗
19. Bhat T, Chevali V, Liu X, Feih S, Mouritz AP (2015) Fire structural resistance of basalt fibre composite. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 71:107–11510.1016/j.compositesa.2015.01.006 ↗
20. Černý M, Glogar P, Sucharda Z, Chlup Z, Kotek J (2009) Partially pyrolyzed composites with basalt fibres—mechanical properties at laboratory and elevated temperatures. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 40(10):1650–165910.1016/j.compositesa.2009.08.002 ↗
21. Jenkins P, Mendez S R, Rodrigues E, Yang L, Thomason JL (2015) Investigation of the strength of thermally conditioned basalt and E-glass fibres. In: Proceedings of the 20th international conference on composite materials. Copenhagen
22. Lu Z, Xian G, Li H (2016) Effects of elevated temperatures on the mechanical properties of basalt fibers and BFRP plates. Constr Build Mater 127:1029–103610.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.207 ↗
23. Militký J, Kovačič V (2000) Ultimate mechanical properties of thermally exposed basalt filament yarns. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst 354:55–6210.1080/10587250008023602 ↗
24. Lipatov YV, Arkhangelsky IV, Dunaev AV, Gutnikov SI, Manylov MS, Lazoryak BI (2014) Crystallization of zirconia doped basalt fibers. Thermochim Acta 575:238–24310.1016/j.tca.2013.11.002 ↗
25. Manylov MS, Gutnikov SI, Pokholok KV, Lazoryak BI, Lipatov YV (2013) Crystallization mechanism of basalt glass fibers in air. Mendeleev Commun 23(6):361–36310.1016/j.mencom.2013.11.021 ↗
26. Moesgaard M, Pedersen HD, Yue YZ, Nielsen ER (2007) Crystallization in stone wool fibres. J Non Cryst Solids 353(11–12):1101–110810.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2006.12.026 ↗
27. Mouritz AP, Gibson AG (2006) Fire properties of polymer composite materials. Springer, Dordrecht
28. Thomason JL (2012) Glass fibre sizings—a review of the scientific literature. University of Strathclyde, Scotland
29. Bradt RC, Tressler RE (eds) (1994) Fractography of glass, 1st edn. Springer, New York
30. Mecholsky JJ, Rice RW, Freiman SW (1974) Prediction of fracture energy and flaw size in glasses from measurements of mirror size. J Am Ceram Soc 57(10):440–44310.1111/j.1151-2916.1974.tb11377.x ↗
31. Shand EB (1959) Breaking stress of glass determined from dimensions of fracture mirrors. J Am Ceram Soc 42(10):474–47710.1111/j.1151-2916.1959.tb13560.x ↗
32. Beauchamp EK (1996) Mechanisms of hackle formation and crack branching. In: Varner JR, Frechette VD and Quinn GD (eds.) Fractography of glasses and ceramics III, Ceramic Transactions, American Ceramic Society, Westerville
33. Lund MD, Yue Y (2008) Fractography and tensile strength of glass wool fibres. J Ceram Soc Jpn 116(1356):841–84510.2109/jcersj2.116.841 ↗
34. Korwin-Edson ML, Hofmann DA, McGinnis PB (2012) Strength of high performance glass reinforcement fiber. Int J Appl Glass Sci 3(2):107–12110.1111/j.2041-1294.2012.00089.x ↗