Effect of nitrogen and nickel on the microstructure and mechanical properties of plasma welded UNS S32760 super-duplex stainless steels
Source abstract
Abstract
Super-duplex stainless steels present excellent combination of mechanical and corrosion resistance, due to their strict composition control and ferrite–austenite phase balance. This balance may, however, be disturbed during welding in both the fusion and HAZ due to the rapid cooling rates and may lead to loss of the good corrosion and mechanical properties of the weldments. The present investigation is studying the effect of nitrogen addition in the plasma operation gases and of the increase of nickel in the filler metal, on the microstructure and on the mechanical properties of super-duplex stainless steels welded by the plasma transferred arc (PTA) technique. Results have shown that nitrogen addition in the plasma operation gas affects the mechanical properties of the weldments. It is shown that nitrogen addition in the plasma and protective gas and higher nickel content in the filler metal have both a positive effect on the elongation of the welded specimens and after optimization of the welding parameters very good results may be obtained in terms of tensile strength.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals · Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses · Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (52)
Show source-provided references
1. Charles J (1994) Proc. Duplex stainless steels ‘94 Glascow Scotland: paper KI
2. Nilsson JO (1992) Mater Sci Tech 8:68510.1179/mst.1992.8.8.685 ↗
3. Gunn RN (1997) Duplex stainless steels, microstructure properties and applications. Abington Publishing, Cambridge, England10.1533/9781845698775 ↗
4. Fourie JW, Robinson FPA (1990) J S Afr Inst Min Metall 90(3):59
5. Muthupandi V, Srinivasan PB, Seshadri SK, Sundaresan S (2003) Mater Sci Eng A358:910.1016/S0921-5093(03)00077-7 ↗
6. Sathiya P, Aravindan S, Noorul Haq A (2009) J Mater Sci 44:114. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-008-3098-810.1007/s10853-008-3098-8 ↗
7. Wang HR, Wang W (2009) J Mater Sci 44(2):591. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-008-3069-010.1007/s10853-008-3069-0 ↗
8. Avazkonandeh-Gharavol M, Haddad-Sabzevar M, Haerian A (2009) J Mater Sci 44(1):186. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-008-3103-210.1007/s10853-008-3103-2 ↗
9. Lippold JC, Lin W, Brandi S, Varol I, Baeslack WA (1994) Proc. Duplex stainless steels ‘94 Glascow Scotland: paper 116
10. Gunn RN (1994) Proc. Duplex stainless steels ‘94 Glascow Scotland: paper 32
11. Huntala T, Nilsson J-O, Wilson A, Jonsson P (1994) Proc. Duplex stainless steels ‘94, Glascow Scotland: paper 43
12. Hertzman S, Nilsson M, Jargelius-Pettersson R (1994) Proc. Duplex stainless steels ‘94 Glascow Scotland: paper I
13. Bradshow R, Cottis A (1993) Weld Met Fabr 62(9):129
14. Wiktorowicz R, Crouch J (1993) Weld Met Fabr 62(9):379
15. Bekkers K, Hikes J, van Nassau L (1994) Proc. Duplex stainless steels ‘94 Glascow Scotland: paper 118
16. Bhatt R, Kamat H, Ghosal S, De P (1999) J Mater Eng Perf 8(5):59110.1007/s11665-999-0014-6 ↗
17. Pak S, Karlsson L (1990) Scand J Met 19:9
18. Hertzman S, Jargelius-Pettersson R, Bom R, Kivineva E, Ericksson J (1996) ISIJ Int 36(7):96810.2355/isijinternational.36.968 ↗
19. Gomez de Salazar JM, Soria A, Barrena MI (2007) J Mater Sci 42:4892. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0557-y10.1007/s10853-006-0557-y ↗
20. Muthupandi V, Bala Srinivasan P, Seshadri SK, Sundaresan S (2003) Corr Eng Sci Tech 38(4):30310.1179/147842203225008895 ↗
21. Munoz I, Garcia J, Guinon JL, Herranz P (2005) Corrosion 61(7):69310.5006/1.3278204 ↗
22. Muthupandi V, Bala Srinivasan P, Seshadri SK, Sundaresan S (2004) Sci Tech Wel Join 9(1):4710.1179/136217104225017143 ↗
23. O’Brien RL (1991) Weld handbook, vol 2, 8th edn. AWS, Miami, Fla
24. Zhang YM, Zhang SB (1999) Weld J 78(2):53
25. Taban E (2008) J Mater Sci 43:4309. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-008-2632-z10.1007/s10853-008-2632-z ↗
26. Zeron 100 welding guidelines, Weir Mater and Foundries (WMF), Mancester, UK, available at https://doi.org/www.weirmaterials.co.uk
27. Baxter CFG, Stevenson AW, Warburton GR (1993) Proc. 3rd Int. Offshore and Polae Eng. Conf., Singapore, 6–11 June, p 408
28. ASTM E 562-95 (1995) Determining volume count by systematic manual point count
29. ASTM E 975-95 (2000) Standart practice for X-ray determination of retained austenite in steel with near random crystallographic orientation
30. Lonsdale K (1962) International tables for X-ray crystallography, vol III. Kynoch Press, Birmingham, England
31. ASTM E8M-08 (1997) Standard test methods for tension testing of metallic materials
32. Kou S (1987) Welding metallurgy. Wiley, New York, p 239
33. Palmer TA, Debroy T (2000) Metall Mater Trans B 31B:137110.1007/s11663-000-0023-1 ↗
34. Kuwana T, Kokawa H, Naitoh K-I (1990) Trans Jpn Weld Soc 21(2):157
35. Du Toit M, Pistorius PC (2003) Weld J 82(8):219s
36. Debroy T, David SA (1995) Rev Mod Phys 67(1):8510.1103/RevModPhys.67.85 ↗
37. Elliott JF, Gleiser M (1960) Thermochemistry for steelmaking. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading, USA, p 74
38. Alfaro SCA, Mendoca D, Matos MS (2006) J Mater Proc Tech 179:21910.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.03.088 ↗
39. Dong W, Kokawa H, Tsukamoto S, Sato YS, Ogawa M (2004) Metall Mater Trans B 35B:33110.1007/s11663-004-0033-5 ↗
40. Kuwana T, Kokawa H, Muramatsu N (1989) Trans Jpn Weld Soc 20(1):10
41. Gunn RN, Anderson PCJ (1994) Proc. Duplex stainless steels ‘94, Glascow Scotland: paper 30
42. Kotecki DJ, Siewert TA (1992) Weld J 71(5):171s
43. De Long WT (1956) Weld J 35:521
44. Palani PK, Murugan N (2006) Mater Manuf Proc 26:43110.1080/10426910500471409 ↗
45. Muthupandi V, Bala Srinivasan P, Shankar V, Seshadri SK, Sundaresan S (2005) Mater Lett 59:230510.1016/j.matlet.2005.03.010 ↗
46. Gavriljuk VG, Berns H (1999) High nitrogen steels, structure, properties manufacture and applications. Springer-Verlag, Berlin10.1007/978-3-662-03760-7 ↗
47. Elmer JW, Allen SM, Eagar TW (1989) Metall Trans A 20(10):211710.1007/BF02650298 ↗
48. Ramirez AJ, Lippold JC, Brandi SD (2003) Metall Mater Trans A 34(A):157510.1007/s11661-003-0304-9 ↗
49. Matsunaga H, Sato YS, Kokawa H, Kuwana T (1998) Sc Tech Weld Join 3(5):22510.1179/stw.1998.3.5.225 ↗
50. Tseng CM, Liou HY, Tsai WT (2003) Mater Sci Eng A344:19010.1016/S0921-5093(02)00404-5 ↗
51. Rawers J, Gruijicic M (1996) Mater Sci Eng A207:18810.1016/0921-5093(95)10031-8 ↗
52. Pickering FB (1985) Proc. stainless steels 84 Goteborg, 3–4 Sept 1984, The Institute of Metals, London, UK, p 12