journal article·2000-07

Copper deposition during the corrosion of aluminum alloy 2024 in sodium chloride solutions

H. M. Obispo, L. E. Murr, R. M. Arrowood, E. A. Trillo

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 35· Issue 14
Publisher page

Abstract

Copper and copper-rich particle clusters were observed to deposit on aging aircraft skin material (Al 2024 sheet coupons) after corrosion immersion experiments for 5 days in acidic (pH 3) neutral (pH ∼ 6), and basic (pH 11) 0.6 M NaCl solutions. SEM analysis employing an EDX spectrometer showed a propensity of large Cu particle clusters on Fe-rich or Fe-containing areas while a TEM inventory of second-phase particles in the alloy sheet showed a propensity of Al-Fe-Cu-Mn and Al-Cu-Si particles along with Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Cu-Fe-Mn-Si particles and particle clusters. A modified replication technique was used to lift particles from the corroded coupon surfaces. TEM analysis employing an EDX spectrometer showed a wide range of copper deposits exhibiting microdendritic morphologies in basic and neutral environments, and botryoidal (or nodular) morphologies in acidic environments. The plating or cementation of copper from solution as an electrochemical displacement reaction appears to be a major contributor to the pitting corrosion of 2024 aluminum alloy.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition · Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures · Concrete Corrosion and Durability

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (18)

Show source-provided references
1. “Air Force Blue Ribbon Advisory Panel on Aircraft Coatings, Part 1: Basic Research” (Wright Laboratory, Aeronautical Systems Center, Air Force Systems Command, 1995). Prepared for Materials Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio.
2. R. G. Buchheit, J. Electrochem. Soc. 142 (1995) 3994.10.1149/1.2048447 ↗
3. A. Garner and D. Tromans, Corrosion 35 (1979) 55.10.5006/0010-9312-35.2.55 ↗
4. K. Urishino and K. Sugimoto, Corrosion Sci. 19 (1979) 225.10.1016/0010-938X(79)90008-8 ↗
5. R. G. Buchheit, R. P. Grant, P. F. Hlava, B. Mckenzie and G. L. Zender, J. Electrochem. Soc. 144(8) (1997) 2621.10.1149/1.1837874 ↗
6. N. Dimitrov, J. A. Mann and K. Sieradzki, ibid. 146(1) (1999) 98.10.1149/1.1391570 ↗
7. G. S. Chen, M. Gao and R. P. Wei, Corrosion Science 52(1) (1996) 8.10.5006/1.3292099 ↗
8. R. P. Wei, C-M. Liao and M. Gao, Metall. and Mater. Trans. A 29A (1998) 1153.10.1007/s11661-998-0241-8 ↗
9. C. Miglionico, C. Stein and L. E. Murr, J. Mater. Sci. 26 (1991) 5134.10.1007/BF01143203 ↗
10. L. E. Murr and W. H. Kinard, American Scientist 81(March-April) (1993) 152.
11. A. Munitz, A. Zangvic and M. Metzger, Met. Trans. A 11A (1980) 1863.10.1007/BF02655102 ↗
12. M. Gao, C. R. Feng and R. P. Wei, Metall. and Mater. Trans. A 29A (1998) 1145.10.1007/s11661-998-0240-9 ↗
13. ASM HANDBOOK, Vol. 13: Corrosion (ASM International Materials Park, OH, 1987) p. 584.
14. L. E. Murr and V. Annamalai, Metall. Trans. B 9B (1978) 515.10.1007/BF03257198 ↗
15. V. Annamalai, J. Brent hiskey and L. E. Murr, Hydrometallurgy 3 (1978) 163.10.1016/0304-386X(78)90018-X ↗
16. V. Annamalai and L. E. Murr, ibid. 3 (1978) 249.10.1016/0304-386X(78)90026-9 ↗
17. V. Annamalai, J. B. Hiskey and L. E. Murr, Trans. Soc. Mining Engrs. of AIME 266 (1979) 1963.
18. L. E. Murr, Mineral Sci. Engng. 12(3) (1980) 121.