journal article·2015-11

Investigation of structural and electrical properties of novel CuO–PVA nanocomposite films

Jammula Koteswara Rao, Abhishek Raizada, Debargha Ganguly, Madri Manish Mankad, S. V. Satayanarayana, G. M. Madhu

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 50· Issue 21
Publisher page

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of CuO nanoparticles on the structural, thermal and electrical properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) thin films. The thin films were prepared by a solution casting technique with different weight percentages viz., 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 wt% of CuO nanoparticles in PVA matrix. The fabricated nanocomposite thin films were structurally characterised by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, while differential scanning calorimetry indicated the effect of CuO nanoparticles on thermal properties of PVA. The surface morphology of the films was determined by scanning electron microscopy technique. Dielectric properties were analysed using high frequency LCR metre and were found to be dependent on frequency and CuO concentration. Dielectric constant decreased with increase in both frequency and CuO concentration. Dielectric loss increased with frequency increase and decreased with increase in CuO concentration. AC conductivity increased with increase in frequency. PVA-2.0 wt% CuO nanocomposite was found to possess desirable properties such as low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss which makes it a desirable material for use in microelectronics industry.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation · Dielectric materials and actuators · Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (43)

Show source-provided references
1. Zhao H, Douglas EP (2002) Preparation of corona-embedded CdS nano particles. Chem Mater 14:1418–142310.1021/cm011581+ ↗
2. Kim JY, Kim HM, Shin D, Ihn KJ (2006) Synthesis of CdS nano particles dispersed within poly(urethane acrylate-co-styrene)films using an amiphilic urethane acrylate nonionomer. Macromol Chem Phys 207:925–93210.1002/macp.200600031 ↗
3. Pardhan B, Sharma AK, Ray AK (2007) Conduction studies on chemical bath deposited nanocrystalline CdS thin films. J Cryst Growth 304:388–39210.1016/j.jcrysgro.2007.03.041 ↗
4. Pattabi M, Amma BS, Manzoor K, Sanjeev G (2007) Effect of 8 MeV electron irradiation on the optical properties of PVP capped CdS nanoparticles in PVA matrix. Sol Eng Mater Sol Cell 91:403–407
5. Wang H, Fang P, Chen Z, Wang S (2007) Synthesis and characterization of CdS/PVA Nano composite films. Appl Surf Sci 253:8495–849910.1016/j.apsusc.2007.04.020 ↗
6. Dan A, Satpati B, Satyam PV, Chakraborty D (2003) Diode like behaviour in glass-metal nano composites. J Appl Phys 93:4794–480010.1063/1.1559429 ↗
7. Rao JK, Raizada A, Ganguly D, Mankad M, Satayanarayna SV, Madhu GM (2015) Enhanced mechanical properties of polyvinyl alcohol composite films containing copper oxide nanoparticles as filler. Polym Bull. doi: 10.1007/s00289-015-1386-4
8. Rashmi SH, Raizada A, Madhu GM, Kittur AA, Suresh R, Sudhina HK (2015) Influence of zinc oxide nanoparticles on structural and electrical properties of polyvinyl alcohol films. Plast Rubber Compos 44(1):33–3910.1179/1743289814Y.0000000115 ↗
9. Maeda S, Armes SP (1995) Surface area measurements on conducting polymer-inorganic oxide nanocomposites. Synth Met 73(2):151–15510.1016/0379-6779(95)03315-7 ↗
10. Tanaka T (2005) Dielectric nanocomposites with insulating properties. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 12(5):914–92810.1109/TDEI.2005.1522186 ↗
11. Dang ZM, Yuan JK, Zha JW, Zhou T, Li ST, Hu GH (2012) Fundamentals, processes and applications of high-permittivity polymer-matrix composites. Prog Mater Sci 57:660–72310.1016/j.pmatsci.2011.08.001 ↗
12. Zhang L, Cheng ZY (2011) Development of polymer-based 0-3 composites with high dielectric constant. J Adv Dielect 1(4):38910.1142/S2010135X11000574 ↗
13. Nan CW, Shen Y, Ma J (2010) Physical properties of composites near percolation. Annu Rev Mater Res 40:131–15110.1146/annurev-matsci-070909-104529 ↗
14. Abdullah OG, Hussen SA, Alani A (2011) Electrical characterization of polyvinyl alcohol films doped with sodium iodide. Asian Trans Sci Technol 01:01–04
15. Yadav VS, Sahu DK, Singh Y, Dhubkarya DC (2000) The effect of frequency and temperature on dielectric properties of pure poly vinylidene fluoride (PVDF) thin films. In: Proceedings of the international multiconference of engineers and computer scientists, vol III, IMECS 2010, Hong Kong, 17–19 March, 2010.
16. Song P, Liu L, Huang G, Yu Y, Guo Q (2013) Largely enhanced thermal and mechanical properties of polymer nanocomposites via incorporating C60@graphene nanocarbon hybrid. Nanotechnology 24(50):50570610.1088/0957-4484/24/50/505706 ↗
17. Takashi K, Eric G, Jenny H, Katrina G, Richard H, Kathryn B, John S, Semen K, Jack D (2004) Thermal and flammability properties of polypropylene/carbon nanotube nanocomposites. Polymer 45(12):4227–423910.1016/j.polymer.2004.03.088 ↗
18. Limin L, Zongneng Q, Xiaoguang Z (1999) Studies on nylon 6/clay nanocomposites by melt-intercalation process. J Appl Polym Sci 71:1133–113810.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19990214)71:7<1133::AID-APP11>3.0.CO;2-N ↗
19. Jun CH, Zi-kang Z, Jie Y, Xue-feng Q, Yang-Yang S (2001) Poly(etherimide)/montmorillonite nanocomposites prepared by melt intercalation: morphology, solvent resistance properties and thermal properties. Polymer 42(3):873–87710.1016/S0032-3861(00)00411-0 ↗
20. Jayasekara R, Harding I, Bowater I, Christie GBY, Lonergan GT (2004) Preparation, surface modification and characterisation of solution cast starch PVA blended films. Polym Test 23:17–2710.1016/S0142-9418(03)00049-7 ↗
21. Kokabi M, Sirousazar M, Hassan ZM (2007) PVA-clay nano composite hydrogels for wound dressing. Eur Polym J 43:773–78110.1016/j.eurpolymj.2006.11.030 ↗
22. Egginger M, Schwoediauer R (2012) Analysis of mobile ionic impurities in polyvinylalcohol thin films by thermal discharge current and dielectric impedance spectroscopy. AIP Adv 2(2012):04215210.1063/1.4768805 ↗
23. Rakhshani AE (1986) Preparation, characteristics and photovoltaic properties of cuprous oxide-a review. Solid State Electron 29:7–1710.1016/0038-1101(86)90191-7 ↗
24. Ren Guogang, Dawei Hu, Cheng EWC, Vargas-Reus MA, Reip P, Allaker RP (2009) Characterisation of copper oxide nanoparticles for antimicrobial applications. Int J Antimicrob Agents 33:587–59010.1016/j.ijantimicag.2008.12.004 ↗
25. Chang MH, Liu HS, Tai CY (2011) Preparation of copper oxide nanoparticles and its application in nanofluids. Powder Technol 207:378–38610.1016/j.powtec.2010.11.022 ↗
26. Li D, Leung YH, Djurisic AB, Liu ZT, Xie MH, Gao J, Chan WK (2005) CuO nanostructures prepared by a chemical method. J Cryst Growth 282:105–11110.1016/j.jcrysgro.2005.04.090 ↗
27. Song X, Sun S, Zhang W, Yu H, Fan W (2004) Synthesis of Cu(OH)2 nanowires at aqueous-organic interfaces. J Phys Chem B 108:5200–520510.1021/jp036270w ↗
28. Zhang Jiatao, Liu Junfeng, Ping Qing, Wang Xun, Li Yadong (2006) Nearly monodisperse Cu2O and CuO nanospheres: preparation and applications for sensitive gas sensors. Chem Mater 18(4):867–87110.1021/cm052256f ↗
29. Pendashteh Afshin, Mousavi Mir Fazlollah, Rahmanifar Mohd Safi (2013) Fabrication of anchored copper oxide nanoparticles on graphene oxide nanosheets via an electrostatic coprecipitation and its application as supercapacitor. Electrochim Acta 88:347–35710.1016/j.electacta.2012.10.088 ↗
30. Gandhi S, Subramani RH, Ramakrishnan T, Sivabalan A, Dhanalakshmi V, Gopinathan Nair MR, Anbarasan R (2010) Ultrasound assisted one pot synthesis of nano-sized CuO and its nanocomposite with poly(vinyl alcohol). J Mater Sci 45:1688–1694. doi: 10.1007/s10853-009-4158-410.1007/s10853-009-4158-4 ↗
31. Maex K, Baklanov MR, Shamiryan D, Iacopi F, Brongersma SH, Yanovitskaya ZS (2003) Low dielectric constant materials for microelectronics. J Appl Phys 93(11):879310.1063/1.1567460 ↗
32. Wu TM, Cheng JC, Yan MC (2003) Crystallization and thermoelectric behaviour of conductive-filler-filled poly (ɛ-caprolactone)/poly(vinyl butyral)/montmorillonite nanocomposites. Polymer 44(8):2553–256210.1016/S0032-3861(03)00106-X ↗
33. Zhang L, Wu PX, Li YT, Cheng Z-Y (2014) Preparation process and dielectric properties of Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3-P(VDF-CTFE) nanocomposites. Compos. Part B-Eng 56:284–28910.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.029 ↗
34. Dang ZM, Lin YH, Nan CW (2003) Novel ferroelectric polymer composites with high dielectric constants. Adv Mater 15(19):1625–162910.1002/adma.200304911 ↗
35. Panda M, Srinivas V, Thakur AK (2008) On the question of percolation threshold in polyvinylidene fluoride/nanocrystalline nickel composites. Appl Phys Lett 92:13290510.1063/1.2900710 ↗
36. Cao Y, Irwin PC, Younsi K (2004) The future of nanodielectrics in the electrical power industry. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 11:797–80710.1109/TDEI.2004.1349785 ↗
37. Dutta P, Biswas S, De SK (2002) Dielectric relaxation in polyaniline–polyvinyl alcohol composites. Mater Res Bull 37:19310.1016/S0025-5408(01)00813-3 ↗
38. Singh R, Tandon RP, Panwar VS, Chandra S (1991) Low-frequency ac conduction in lightly doped polypyrrole films. J Appl Phys 69(4):250410.1063/1.348688 ↗
39. Livi A, Levita V, Rolla PA (1993) Dielectric behavior at microwave frequencies of an epoxy resin during crosslinking. J Appl Polymer Sci 50:158310.1002/app.1993.070500912 ↗
40. Eloundou JP (2002) Dipolar relaxations in an epoxy–amine system. Eur Polym J 38:431–43810.1016/S0014-3057(01)00200-2 ↗
41. Dyre JC, Schroder TB (2000) Universality of AC conduction in disordered solids. Rev Mod Phys 72(3):87310.1103/RevModPhys.72.873 ↗
42. Harun MH, Saion E, Kassim A, Hussain MY, Mustafa IS, Omer MAA (2008) Temperature dependence of AC electrical conductivity of PVA-PPy-FeCl3 composite polymer films. Malays Polym J. 13:24–31
43. Bhajanti RF, Ravindrachary V, Harisha A, Ranganathiah G, Kumaraswamy GN (2007) Effect of barium chloride doping on microstructure: position annihilation study. Appl Phys A 87:797–80510.1007/s00339-007-3923-y ↗