journal article·2024-07Open access

Enhanced photocatalytic abilities of innovative NbTaZrMoW high-entropy alloys (HEAs): a comparative analysis with its high entropy oxide (HEO) counterpart

O. Zakir, O. Guler, R. Idouhli, A. Nayad, M. E. Khadiri, S. H. Guler, A. Abouelfida, B. Dikici

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 59· Issue 26

Abstract

Abstract The photocatalytic performance of high entropy alloy (HEA) and its oxide form (high entropy oxide, HEO) have been evaluated in this study. The HEA, composed of Nb, Ta, Zr, Mo, and W powders, was synthesized through a mechanical alloying process for 120 h. This process was carried out under a high-purity Ar atmosphere to prevent oxidation. Subsequently, the HEA was converted into HEO via a mechano-thermal oxidation method 900 °C for 12 h. The photocatalytic activity of both oxidized and non-oxidized samples was systematically evaluated by degradation of methyl blue (MB) under UV irradiation. Electron dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to investigate the structural and chemical features of the alloys. Furthermore, BET surface area analysis and Zeta potential measurements were conducted to understand the alloys’ surface properties and stability in aqueous solutions. The results showed that the HEA has a remarkable photodegradation performance of around 58.77% which is two times higher than that observed with the HEO. Graphical abstract
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: High Entropy Alloys Studies · High-Temperature Coating Behaviors · Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (41)

Show source-provided references
1. Güler SH (2023) The effect of using ferro-alloy on the properties of AlCoFeNiMoTi high-entropy alloy produced by arc-melting method: design of low cost. Int J Met. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40962-023-00975-110.1007/s40962-023-00975-1 ↗
2. Tsai M-H, Yeh J-W (2014) High-entropy alloys: a critical review. Mater Res Lett 2:107–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/21663831.2014.91269010.1080/21663831.2014.912690 ↗
3. Murty BS, Yeh JW, Ranganathan S, Bhattacharjee PP (2019) Physical metallurgy of high-entropy alloys. In: High-Entropy Alloys. Elsevier, pp 31–5010.1016/B978-0-12-816067-1.00003-5 ↗
4. Yeh J-W, Chen S-K, Lin S-J et al (2004) Nanostructured high-entropy alloys with multiple principal elements: novel alloy design concepts and outcomes. Adv Eng Mater 6:299–303. https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.20030056710.1002/adem.200300567 ↗
5. Yeh J-W (2006) Recent progress in high-entropy alloys. Ann Chim Sci des Matériaux 31:633–648. https://doi.org/10.3166/acsm.31.633-64810.3166/acsm.31.633-648 ↗
6. Sharma P, Dwivedi VK, Dwivedi SP (2021) Development of high entropy alloys: a review. Mater Today Proc 43:502–509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.12.02310.1016/j.matpr.2020.12.023 ↗
7. Li W, Xie D, Li D et al (2021) Mechanical behavior of high-entropy alloys. Prog Mater Sci 118:100777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2021.10077710.1016/j.pmatsci.2021.100777 ↗
8. George EP, Curtin WA, Tasan CC (2020) High entropy alloys: a focused review of mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms. Acta Mater 188:435–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2019.12.01510.1016/j.actamat.2019.12.015 ↗
9. Poulia A, Georgatis E, Lekatou A, Karantzalis AE (2016) Microstructure and wear behavior of a refractory high entropy alloy. Int J Refract Met Hard Mater 57:50–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2016.02.00610.1016/j.ijrmhm.2016.02.006 ↗
10. Joseph J, Haghdadi N, Annasamy M et al (2020) On the enhanced wear resistance of CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloy at intermediate temperature. Scr Mater 186:230–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2020.05.05310.1016/j.scriptamat.2020.05.053 ↗
11. Wu YD, Cai YH, Wang T et al (2014) A refractory Hf25Nb25Ti25Zr25 high-entropy alloy with excellent structural stability and tensile properties. Mater Lett 130:277–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2014.05.13410.1016/j.matlet.2014.05.134 ↗
12. Qiu Y, Thomas S, Gibson MA et al (2017) Corrosion of high entropy alloys. npj Mater Degrad. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41529-017-0009-y10.1038/s41529-017-0009-y ↗
13. Shi Y, Yang B, Liaw P (2017) Corrosion-resistant high-entropy alloys: a review. Metals (Basel) 7:43. https://doi.org/10.3390/met702004310.3390/met7020043 ↗
14. Wei Y, Fu Y, Pan Z et al (2021) Influencing factors and mechanism of high-temperature oxidation of high-entropy alloys: a review. Int J Miner Metall Mater 28:915–930. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-021-2257-710.1007/s12613-021-2257-7 ↗
15. Juan C-C, Tsai M-H, Tsai C-W et al (2015) Enhanced mechanical properties of HfMoTaTiZr and HfMoNbTaTiZr refractory high-entropy alloys. Intermetallics 62:76–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2015.03.01310.1016/j.intermet.2015.03.013 ↗
16. Akrami S, Edalati P, Fuji M, Edalati K (2021) High-entropy ceramics: review of principles, production and applications. Mater Sci Eng R Reports 146:100644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2021.10064410.1016/j.mser.2021.100644 ↗
17. Oses C, Toher C, Curtarolo S (2020) High-entropy ceramics. Nat Rev Mater 5:295–309. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-019-0170-810.1038/s41578-019-0170-8 ↗
18. Edalati P, Wang Q, Razavi-Khosroshahi H et al (2020) Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution on a high-entropy oxide. J Mater Chem A 8:3814–3821. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9TA12846H10.1039/C9TA12846H ↗
19. Mao A, Xiang H-Z, Zhang Z-G et al (2020) A new class of spinel high-entropy oxides with controllable magnetic properties. J Magn Magn Mater 497:165884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2019.16588410.1016/j.jmmm.2019.165884 ↗
20. Zhou S, Pu Y, Zhang Q et al (2020) Microstructure and dielectric properties of high entropy Ba(Zr02Ti02Sn02Hf02Me02)O3 perovskite oxides. Ceram Int 46:7430–7437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.11.23910.1016/j.ceramint.2019.11.239 ↗
21. Nguyen TX, Patra J, Chang J-K, Ting J-M (2020) High entropy spinel oxide nanoparticles for superior lithiation–delithiation performance. J Mater Chem A 8:18963–18973. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0TA04844E10.1039/D0TA04844E ↗
22. Braun JL, Rost CM, Lim M et al (2018) Charge-induced disorder controls the thermal conductivity of entropy-stabilized oxides. Adv Mater. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.20180500410.1002/adma.201805004 ↗
23. Akrami S, Murakami Y, Watanabe M et al (2022) Defective high-entropy oxide photocatalyst with high activity for CO2 conversion. Appl Catal B Environ 303:120896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.12089610.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120896 ↗
24. Akrami S, Edalati P, Shundo Y et al (2022) Significant CO2 photoreduction on a high-entropy oxynitride. Chem Eng J 449:137800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.13780010.1016/j.cej.2022.137800 ↗
25. Edalati P, Shen X-F, Watanabe M et al (2021) High-entropy oxynitride as a low-bandgap and stable photocatalyst for hydrogen production. J Mater Chem A 9:15076–15086. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1TA03861C10.1039/D1TA03861C ↗
26. Huang T, Wu S, Jiang H et al (2020) Effect of Ti content on microstructure and properties of TixZrVNb refractory high-entropy alloys. Int J Miner Metall Mater 27:1318–1325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-020-2040-110.1007/s12613-020-2040-1 ↗
27. Zhou N, Jiang S, Huang T et al (2019) Single-phase high-entropy intermetallic compounds (HEICs): bridging high-entropy alloys and ceramics. Sci Bull 64:856–864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2019.05.00710.1016/j.scib.2019.05.007 ↗
28. Jia XQ, Kang L, Liu XY et al (2013) High performance ultra-thin niobium films for superconducting hot-electron devices. IEEE Trans Appl Supercond 23:4–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2012.223550810.1109/TASC.2012.2235508 ↗
29. Liu J, Liao M, Imura M et al (2014) Low on-resistance diamond field effect transistor with high-k ZrO2 as dielectric. Sci Rep 4:2–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep0639510.1038/srep06395 ↗
30. Azdad Z, Marot L, Moser L et al (2018) Valence band behaviour of zirconium oxide, photoelectron and auger spectroscopy study. Sci Rep 8:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34570-w10.1038/s41598-018-34570-w ↗
31. Vernickaitė E, Lelis M, Tsyntsaru N et al (2020) XPS studies on the Mo oxide-based coatings electrodeposited from highly saturated acetate bath. Chemija 31:203–209. https://doi.org/10.6001/CHEMIJA.V31I4.431710.6001/CHEMIJA.V31I4.4317 ↗
32. Zhang L, Wu L, Li J, Lei J (2019) Electrodeposition of amorphous molybdenum sulfide thin film for electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction. BMC Chem 13:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-019-0600-010.1186/s13065-019-0600-0 ↗
33. Lee SY, Shim G, Park J, Seo H (2018) Tunable polaron-induced coloration of tungsten oxide: via a multi-step control of the physicochemical property for the detection of gaseous F. Phys Chem Chem Phys 20:16932–16938. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cp00158h10.1039/c8cp00158h ↗
34. Xie FY, Gong L, Liu X et al (2012) XPS studies on surface reduction of tungsten oxide nanowire film by Ar + bombardment. J Electron Spectros Relat Phenomena 185:112–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elspec.2012.01.00410.1016/j.elspec.2012.01.004 ↗
35. Zakir O, Ait Karra A, Idouhli R et al (2022) Fabrication and characterization of Ag- and Cu-doped TiO2 nanotubes (NTs) by in situ anodization method as an efficient photocatalyst. J Solid State Electrochem 26:2247–2260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-022-05237-410.1007/s10008-022-05237-4 ↗
36. Zakir O, Ait-Karra A, Idouhli R et al (2023) Effect of anodization time on the morphological, structural, electrochemical, and photocatalytic properties of anodic TiO2 NTs. J Solid State Chem. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2023.12393910.1016/j.jssc.2023.123939 ↗
37. Wang T, Wang Y, Wang N et al (2021) Development of a novel (Ni40Fe30Co20Al10)90Ti10 high-entropy alloy with excellent photocatalytic performance. Mater Lett 283:128817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2020.12881710.1016/j.matlet.2020.128817 ↗
38. Fu H, Quan X, Zhao H (2005) Photodegradation of γ-HCH by α-Fe2O3 and the influence of fulvic acid. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 173:143–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2005.01.01310.1016/j.jphotochem.2005.01.013 ↗
39. Edalati P, Itagoe Y, Ishihara H et al (2022) Visible-light photocatalytic oxygen production on a high-entropy oxide by multiple-heterojunction introduction. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 433:114167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.11416710.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114167 ↗
40. Sun Y, Dai S (2021) High-entropy materials for catalysis: a new frontier. Sci Adv. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abg160010.1126/sciadv.abg1600 ↗
41. Di J, Chen C, Zhu C et al (2018) Bismuth vacancy mediated single unit cell Bi2WO6 nanosheets for boosting photocatalytic oxygen evolution. Appl Catal B Environ 238:119–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.06.06610.1016/j.apcatb.2018.06.066 ↗