journal article·2023-08

Solvothermal synthesis of nanostructured nickel-based metal–organic frameworks (Ni-MOFs) with enhanced electrochemical performance for symmetric supercapacitors

Sheng Qiang Zheng, Siew Shee Lim, Chuan Yi Foo, Choon Yian Haw, Wee Siong Chiu, Chin Hua Chia, Poi Sim Khiew

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 58· Issue 29
Publisher page

Abstract

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been studied in a wide range of applications due to their high porosity, large specific surface areas and tunable structures. Nonetheless, the synthesis environment such as compositional and processing parameters has a crucial role to play in the structural and morphological properties. In this study, the impact of temperature and time on the morphology and electrochemical performance of nickel-based MOFs (Ni-MOFs) were systematically investigated. In particular, Ni-MOF nanomaterials were synthesized at different solvothermal temperature ranges: (i) 100, 120 and 140 °C (below the boiling point of DMF, ~ 153 °C); (ii) 160 and 180 °C (above the boiling point of DMF but below the boiling point of ethylene glycol (EG), ~ 197.3 °C) and (iii) 200 °C (above the boiling point of EG). Meanwhile, the solvothermal reaction time ranged from 8 to 32 h. It was found that the average size of Ni-MOF nanosheets tended to decrease with increasing solvothermal temperature. However, the crystallinity of Ni–MOF indicated a direct correlation with synthesis temperature. The solvothermal time only had a slight influence on the resultant morphologies. Noteworthily, an excellent energy density of 22.44 Wh kg−1 and a superior cyclic durability of 118% over 10,000 cycles were achieved by the nanostructures synthesized at 160 °C, which has been used in the symmetrical supercapacitor electrodes in an environmental-friendly aqueous electrolyte. The results showed that such Ni-MOF nanomaterials can be used as a potential symmetrical electrode in the application of SCs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications · Advanced battery technologies research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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