journal article·2021-02

Progress on agricultural residue-based microwave absorber: a review and prospects

Soumya Sundar Pattanayak, S. H. Laskar, Swagatadeb Sahoo

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 56· Issue 6
Publisher page

Abstract

Microwave absorber comprising various agricultural residue-based microwave-absorbing materials is one of the interesting and challenging topics to modern-day scientists and engineers. In this work, we explicitly present an overview of the microwave absorption mechanism, different measurement techniques, various types of microwave absorber structure, and factors affecting the microwave absorption. We also discuss various stages of fabrication of lightweight and low-cost microwave absorber using different types of agricultural residues. This review provides an overall summary of the state-of-the-art progress on various agricultural residue-based microwave absorbers. Finally, some new prospects are also discussed from the existed theoretical and experimental results in this work, to propel their application in practice.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electromagnetic wave absorption materials · Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies · Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (76)

Show source-provided references
1. Pattanayak SS, Laskar SH, Sahoo S (2020) Microwave absorption study of dried banana leaves-based single-layer microwave absorber. I J Microw Wire Techn. https://doi.org/10.1017/S175907872000070710.1017/S1759078720000707 ↗
2. Al-Zoubi OH, Naseem H (2017) Enhancing the performance of the microwave absorbing materials by using dielectric resonator arrays. Model Simul Eng. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/365824710.1155/2017/3658247 ↗
3. Melvin GJ, Ni QQ, Suzuki Y, Natsuki T (2014) Microwave absorbing properties of silver nanoparticle/carbon nanotube hybrid nanocomposites. J Mater Sci 49:5199–5207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-014-8229-910.1007/s10853-014-8229-9 ↗
4. Munir A (2017) Microwave radar absorbing properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes polymer composites: a review. Adv Poly Tech 36:362–370. https://doi.org/10.1002/adv.2161710.1002/adv.21617 ↗
5. Aib A, Bednarz L, Daussin R, Bailly C, Lou X, Thomassin JM, Pagnoulle C, Detrembleur C, Jérôme R, Huynen I (2006) Carbon nanotube composites for broadband microwave absorbing materials. IEEE Trans Microw Theo Tech 54:2745–2754. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2006.87488910.1109/TMTT.2006.874889 ↗
6. Olmedo L, Hourquebie P, Jousse F (1993) Microwave absorbing materials based on conducting polymers. Adv Mater 5:373–377. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.1993005050910.1002/adma.19930050509 ↗
7. McNally T, Pötschke P (2011) Polymer-carbon nanotube composites: Preparation, properties and applications. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-84569-761-7.50028-910.1016/B978-1-84569-761-7.50028-9 ↗
8. Chen C, Xi J, Han Y, Peng L, Gao W, Xu Z, Gao C (2018) Ultralight graphene micro-popcorns for multifunctional composite applications. Carbon 139:545–555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2018.07.02010.1016/j.carbon.2018.07.020 ↗
9. Zhang Y, Huang Y, Zhang T, Chang H, Xiao P, Chen H, Huang Z, Chen Y (2015) Broadband and tunable high-performance microwave absorption of an ultralight and highly compressible graphene foam. Adv Mater 27:2049–2053. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.20140578810.1002/adma.201405788 ↗
10. Tong G, Liu F, Wu W, Du F, Guan J (2014) Rambutan-like Ni/MWCNT hetero-structures: easy synthesis, formation mechanism, and controlled static magnetic and microwave electromagnetic characteristics. J Mater Chem A 2:7373–7382. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA00117F10.1039/C4TA00117F ↗
11. Luo C, Jiao T, Gu J, Tang Y, Kong J (2018) Graphene shield by SiBCN ceramic: a promising high-temperature electromagnetic wave-absorbing material with oxidation resistance. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 10:39307–39318. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b1536510.1021/acsami.8b15365 ↗
12. Nornikman H, Fareq M, Soh PJ, Azremi AA, Wee FH, Hasnain A (2010) Parametric study of pyramidal microwave absorber using rice husk. Progr Electromagn Res 104:145–166. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIER1004100310.2528/PIER10041003 ↗
13. Satya Sai PM, Ahmed J, Krishnaiah K (1997) Production of activated carbon from coconut shell char in a fluidized bed reactor. Industr Engg Chem Res 36:3625–3630. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie970190v10.1021/ie970190v ↗
14. Kadam K (2000) Environmental life cycle implication of using bagasse – derived ethanol as a gasoline oxygenate. Energy Policy . https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4215(01)00104-510.1016/S0301-4215(01)00104-5 ↗
15. Zulkifli NA, Wee FH, Mahrom N, Yew BS, Lee YS, Ibrahim SZ, Am Phan AL (2017) Analysis of dielectric properties on agricultural waste for microwave communication application. MATEC Web Conf 140:1–5. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20171400101310.1051/matecconf/201714001013 ↗
16. Ko TL, Phyo SW, Ni KT (2018) Effectiveness of prepared corn husk activated carbon on the abatement of sodium chloride content in fish sauce. Univ J Agri Res 6:91–97. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2018.06020610.13189/ujar.2018.060206 ↗
17. Danewalia SS, Sharma G, Thakur S, Singh K (2016) Agricultural wastes as a resource of raw materials for developing low-dielectric glass-ceramics. Scientific reports 6:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep2461710.1038/srep24617 ↗
18. Tsubaki S, Azuma JI, Fujii S, Singh R, Thallada B, Wada Y (2018) Microwave-driven biorefinery for utilization of food and agricultural waste biomass. Waste Biorefinery Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63992-9.00013-610.1016/B978-0-444-63992-9.00013-6 ↗
19. Ellwood WB, Legg VE (1937) Study of magnetic losses at low flux densities in 35 permalloy sheet. J Appl Phy 8:351–358. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1937.tb03571.x10.1002/j.1538-7305.1937.tb03571.x ↗
20. Yakuphanoglu F, Aydogdu Y, Schatzschneider U, Rentschler E (2003) DC and AC conductivity and dielectric properties of the metal-radical compound: Aqua [bis (2-dimethylaminomethyl-4-NIT-phenolato)] copper (II). Solid State Commun 128:63–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-1098(03)00651-310.1016/S0038-1098(03)00651-3 ↗
21. Radoń A, Łukowiec D, Kremzer M, Mikuła J, Włodarczyk P (2018) Electrical conduction mechanism and dielectric properties of spherical shaped Fe3O4 nanoparticles synthesized by co-precipitation method. Materials 11:735. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma1105073510.3390/ma11050735 ↗
22. Huo J, Wang L, Yu H (2009) Polymeric nanocomposites for electromagnetic wave absorption. J Mater Sci 44:3917–3927. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-009-3561-110.1007/s10853-009-3561-1 ↗
23. Idris FM, Hashim M, Abbas Z, Ismail I, Nazlan R, Ibrahim IR (2016) Recent developments of smart electromagnetic absorbers based polymer-composites at gigahertz frequencies. J Magn Magn Mater 405:197–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.12.07010.1016/j.jmmm.2015.12.070 ↗
24. Shukla V (2019) Review of electromagnetic interference shielding materials fabricated by iron ingredients. Nanoscale Adv 1:1640–1671. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9NA00108E10.1039/C9NA00108E ↗
25. Nornikman H, Soh PJ, Azremi AA (2009) Modelling simulation stage of pyramidal and wede microwave absorber design. Paper presented at 4th International Conference on Electromagnetic Near Field Characterization and Imaging (ICONIC'09), Taiwan10.1109/AMS.2009.13 ↗
26. Nornikman H, Soh PJ, Azremi AA, Husna MR, Liam OS (2008) Parametric study of pyramidal microwave absorber design. Paper presented at international symposium on antennas and propagation (ISAP 2008), Taiwan
27. Tong XC (2016) Advanced materials and design for electromagnetic interference shielding. CRC Press, US10.1201/9781420073591 ↗
28. Kaur R, Aul GD (2014) Review on microwave absorbing material using different carbon composites. I J Eng Res Techn 3:160–167
29. Paul S (2005) Review of radar absorbing materials. Defence Research and Development Atlantic Dartmouth, Canada
30. Dallenbach W, Kleinsteuber W (1938) Reflection and absorption of decimeter-waves by plane dielectric layers. Hochfreq U Elektroak 51:152–156
31. Fante RL, McCormack MT (1988) Reflection properties of the salisbury screen. IEEE Trans Anten Propag 36:1443–1454. https://doi.org/10.1109/8.863210.1109/8.8632 ↗
32. Du Toit LJ (1994) The design of Jauman absorbers. IEEE Anten Propag Mag 36:17–25. https://doi.org/10.1109/74.37052610.1109/74.370526 ↗
33. Choudhury B (2017) Metamaterial inspired electromagnetic applications. Springer, New York10.1007/978-981-10-3836-5 ↗
34. Rubrice K, Castel X, Himdi M, Parneix P (2016) Dielectric characteristics and microwave absorption of graphene composite materials. Materials 9:1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma910082510.3390/ma9100825 ↗
35. Rosa R, Veronesi P, Leonelli C (2013) A review on combustion synthesis intensification by means of microwave energy. Chem Eng Process 71:2–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2013.02.00710.1016/j.cep.2013.02.007 ↗
36. Quan B, Shi W, Ong SJH, Lu X, Wang PL, Ji G, Guo Y, Zheng L, Xu ZJ (2019) Defect engineering in two common types of dielectric materials for electromagnetic absorption applications. Adv Funct Mater 29:1901236. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.20190123610.1002/adfm.201901236 ↗
37. Meshram MR, Agrawal NK, Sinha B, Misra PS (2003) Transmission line modeling (TLM) for evaluation of absorption in ferrite based multi layer microwave absorber. IEEE TENCON 2:626–630. https://doi.org/10.1109/TENCON.2003.127324610.1109/TENCON.2003.1273246 ↗
38. Tirkey MM, Gupta N (2019) Electromagnetic absorber design challenges. IEEE Electromag Compat Mag 8:59–65. https://doi.org/10.1109/MEMC.2019.868137010.1109/MEMC.2019.8681370 ↗
39. Schwarz R (2012) Measurement of dielectric material properties. Changi Business Park Central 2, Singapore
40. Lee YS, Wee FH, You KY, Lee CY, Lee YY, Zahid L (2018) Electromagnetic properties performance of MWCNTs/polyester composites in X-band. MATEC Web Conf 150:06014. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20181500601410.1051/matecconf/201815006014 ↗
41. Venkatesh MS, Raghavan GSV (2005) An overview of di-electrical properties measuring techniques. Can Biosyst Eng 47:715–730
42. Roy S, Ghosh S, Pattanayak SS, Chakarborty U (2020) Dual-polarized textile-based two/four element MIMO antenna with improved isolation for dual wideband application. I J RF Microw Comput Aided Eng. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.2229210.1002/mmce.22292 ↗
43. Biswas AK, Pattanayak SS, Chakarborty U (2020) Evaluation of dielectric properties of colored resin plastic button to design a small MIMO antenna. IEEE Trans Instru Measur. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2020.299973610.1109/TIM.2020.2999736 ↗
44. Nornikman H, Soh PJ, Azremi AA (2008) Potential types of biomaterial absorber for microwave signal absorption. Paper presented at 4th International Conference on X-rays and Related Techniques in Research and Industry (ICXRI 2008), University Malaysia Sabah (UMS), Malaysia
45. Nornikman H, Soh PJ, Azremi AA, Wee FH, Malek F (2009) Investigation of an agricultural waste as an alternative material for microwave absorbers. Prog Electromagn Res Symp 5:506–510
46. Wee FH, Soh PJ, Suhaizal AHM, Nornikman H, Ezanuddin AAM (2009) Free space measurement technique on dielectric properties of agricultural residues at microwave frequencies. IEEE MTT S Int Microw Optoelectron Conf. https://doi.org/10.1109/IMOC.2009.542760310.1109/IMOC.2009.5427603 ↗
47. Nornikman H, Malek F, Soh PJ, Azremi AAH, Wee FH, Hasnain A (2010) Parametric studies of the pyramidal microwave using rice husk. Progr Electromag Res 104:145–166. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIER1004100310.2528/PIER10041003 ↗
48. TDK RF Solution Inc (2008) Absorber for microwave and millimeter wave test chamber
49. Fareq M, Malek A, Cheng EM, Nornikman H, MZA AA, AR O, Soh PJ, Azremi AA, Mohd Nasir T, (2011) Rubber tire dust-rice husk pyramidal microwave absorber. Progr Electromag Res 117:449–477. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIER1104080110.2528/PIER11040801 ↗
50. El-Sherbini Y, Abdel-Gawad AK, Shalaby A, El-Gammal A (2010) Compressive strength of concrete utilizing waste tire rubber. J Emerging Trends Eng Appl Sci 1:96–99
51. Nornikman H, Fareq M, Ahmed M, Wee FH, Soh PJ, Azremi AA, Ghani SA, Hasnain A, Taib MN (2011) Setup and results of pyramidal microwave absorbers using rice husks. Progr Electromag Res 111:141–161. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIER1010120310.2528/PIER10101203 ↗
52. Malek F, Nornikman H, Nadiah O (2012) Pyramidal microwave absorber design from waste material using rice husk and rubber tire dust. J Telecom Electro Comp Eng 4:23–30
53. Iqbal MN, Malek M, Lee YS, Zahid L, Mezan MS (2014) A study of the anechoic performance of rice husk-based, geometrically tapered, hollow absorbers. I J Anten Propag 2014:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/49876710.1155/2014/498767 ↗
54. Nornikman H, Malek F, Seng LY, Ramli MH, Syafiq NA, Mazlan MH, Abd Aziz MZ, Ahmad BH, Salleh A (2015) Green technology design of modified wedge microwave absorber using rice husk. ARPN J Eng Appl Sci 10:7380–7385
55. Kaur H, Aul GD, Chawla V (2015a) Enhanced reflection loss performance of square based pyramidal microwave absorber using rice husk-coal. Progr Electromag Res M 43:165–173. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERM1507260310.2528/PIERM15072603 ↗
56. Lee YS, Malek F, Cheng EM, Liu WW, Wee FH, Iqbal MN, Zahid L, Abdullah F, Abdullah AZ, Noorpi NS, Mokhtar NM (2015) Composites based on rice husk ash/polyester for use as microwave absorber. Theo App Applm Electromag, Germany , pp 41–48
57. Lee YS, Malek F, Cheng EM, Liu WW, You KY, Wee FH, Zahid L, Rahim HA (2016) Single layer microwave absorber based on rice husk-mwcnts composites. ARPN J Eng Appl Sci 11:8932–8937
58. Lee YS, Wee FH, Rahim HA, AbdulMalek M, You YK, Liyana Z, Ezanuddin AA (2017) Design of multiple-layer microwave absorbing structure based on rice husk and carbon nanotubes. Appl Phys A 123:73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-016-0618-210.1007/s00339-016-0618-2 ↗
59. Lee YS, Wee FH, You KY, Liyana Z, Lee CY (2019) Study of single layer microwave absorber based on rice husk Ash / CNTs composites. Indonesian J Electri Eng Comp Sci 14:929–936. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i2.pp929-93610.11591/ijeecs.v14.i2.pp929-936 ↗
60. Seng LY, Jack SP, Yeow YK, Hoon WF, Yew LC, Seng GH, Malek F (2019) Enhanced microwave absorption of rice husk based pyramidal microwave absorber with different lossy base layer. IET Microw Anten Propag 14:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2019.057110.1049/iet-map.2019.0571 ↗
61. Salleh MK, Yahya M, Awang Z, Muhamad WN, Mozi AM, Yaacob N (2011) Single layer coconut shell – based microwave absorber. IEEE TENCON. https://doi.org/10.1109/TENCON.2011.612928310.1109/TENCON.2011.6129283 ↗
62. Yew BS, Wee FH (2014) Agricultural waste based-coco peat microwave absorber. I J Eng Sci Emerg Techn 7:547–554. https://doi.org/10.1109/IMaRC.2016.793962110.1109/IMaRC.2016.7939621 ↗
63. Simón J, Villanueva J, Arriaga-Trejo IA, Flores-González JR, Alvarez-Flores JL, Hernández-Gómez ES, Piña R, Flores-Troncoso J (2016) Evaluation of coir as microwave absorber. Microw Opt Techn Let 58:1450–1453. https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.2982810.1002/mop.29828 ↗
64. Yah NF, Rahim HA, Lee YS, Wee FH, Zainal HH (2018) Electromagnetic wave absorption properties of novel green composites coconut fiber coir and charcoal powder over x-band frequency for electromagnetic wave absorbing applications. Adv Electromag 7:13–18. https://doi.org/10.7716/aem.v7i1.59810.7716/aem.v7i1.598 ↗
65. Zahid L, Abd Malek MF, Cheng EM, Liu WW, Lee YS, Iqbal MN, Wee FH, Abdullah FS (2013) Reflection performance of truncated pyramidal and truncate wedge microwave absorber using sugarcane bagasse. I J Electro Comm Eng 7:1154–1157. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.108929510.5281/zenodo.1089295 ↗
66. Zahid L, Malek MF, Nornikman H, Mohd Affendi NA, Ali A, Hussin N, Ahmad BH, Abdul Aziz MZ (2013) Development of pyramidal microwave absorber using sugar cane bagasse (SCB). Progr Electromag Res 137:687–702. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIER1301260210.2528/PIER13012602 ↗
67. Shaaban A, Se SM, Ibrahim IM, Ahsan Q (2015) Preparation of rubber wood sawdust-based activated carbon and its use as a filler of polyurethane matrix composites for microwave absorption. New Carbon Mater 30:167–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-5805(15)60182-210.1016/S1872-5805(15)60182-2 ↗
68. Farhany ZS, Malek F, Nornikman H, Affendi NM, Mohamed L, Saudin N, Ali AA (2012) Potential of dried banana leaves for pyramidal microwave absorber design. IEEE Symposium on Wireless Technology and Applications (ISWTA), pp. 60–6510.1109/ISWTA.2012.6373878 ↗
69. Kaur R, Aul GD, Chawla V (2015b) Improved reflection loss performance of dried banana leaves pyramidal microwave absorbers by coal for application in anechoic chambers. Progr Electromag Res M 43:157–164. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERM1507260210.2528/PIERM15072602 ↗
70. Pattanayak SS, Laskar SH, Sahoo S (2020) Design and development of banana leaves based double-layer microwave absorber. IETE J Res. https://doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2020.184407310.1080/03772063.2020.1844073 ↗
71. Seng LY, Malek F, Wee FH, Cheng EM, Liu WW, Liyana Z, Rahim HA, Ezanuddin AA (2015) Improved rice husk ash microwave absorber with CNTs. International workshop on electromagnetics: applications and student innovation competition (IWEM)
72. Mezan MSA, Malek MFAb, Jusoh MSA, Abdullah FSb, Affendi NAMb (2014) Reflection loss performance and performance assessment of pyramidal microwave absorber using agriculture waste. Progress in electromagnetics research symposium, pp. 142–145
73. Ullah MH, Mahadi WNL, Latef TA (2015) Aerogel poly (butylene succinate) biomaterial substrate for RF and microwave applications. Scientific reports 5:12868. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep1286810.1038/srep12868 ↗
74. Biswas AK, Swarnakar PS, Pattanayak SS, Chakarborty U (2020) Compact MIMO antenna with high port isolation for triple-band applications designed on a biomass material manufactured with coconut husk. Microw Opt Techn Let. https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.3253910.1002/mop.32539 ↗
75. Bindu GN, Lonappan A, Thomas V, Aanandan CK, Mathew KT (2006) Dielectric studies of corn syrup for applications in microwave breast imaging. Progr Electromagn Res 59:175–186. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIER0507280110.2528/PIER05072801 ↗
76. Jung YH, Chang TH, Zhang H, Yao C, Zheng Q, Yang VW, Mi H, Kim M, Cho SJ, Park DW, Jiang H (2015) High-performance green flexible electronics based on biodegradable cellulose nanofibril paper. Nature communications 6:7170. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms817010.1038/ncomms8170 ↗