journal article·2021-11

Energy conversion and optical applications of MXene quantum dots

Mohadeseh Safaei, Masoud Reza Shishehbore

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 56· Issue 32
Publisher page

Abstract

Nanotechnologies known as a developing applied science have significant global socioeconomic values and many advantages obtained from nanoscale materials. Its applications can have significant effects on the performance of organizations. The advance of two-dimensional (2D) MXene-derived QDs (MQDs) is currently in the initial stages. Scholars have shown distinguished optical, electronic, thermal and mechanical attributes by surface chemistry and versatile transition metal. In this field of study, many applications are introduced like energy electromagnetic interference shielding, storage, sensors, transparent electrodes, photothermal therapy, catalysis and so on. The vast range of optical absorption attributes of MQDs along with high electronic conductivity has been detected to be key attributes because of their achievement in the mentioned usages. Currently, relatively little materials are highly known because of their basic electronic and optical properties, which can limit their full potentials. From a theoretical and experimental point of view, in this work, electronic and optical properties of MQDs along with applications corresponding to those properties were evaluated.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: MXene and MAX Phase Materials · Graphene research and applications · 2D Materials and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (100+)

Show source-provided references
1. Bayda S, Adeel M, Tuccinardi T, Cordani M, Rizzolio F (2020) The history of nanoscience and nanotechnology: from chemical-physical applications to nanomedicine. Molecules 25(1):112. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules2501011210.3390/molecules25010112 ↗
2. Livingston A, Trout BL, Horvath IT, Johnson MD, Vaccaro L, Coronas J, Hayler JD (2020) Challenges and directions for green chemical engineering-role of nanoscale materials. Sustainable nanoscale engineering. Elsevier, pp 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814681-1.00001-110.1016/B978-0-12-814681-1.00001-1 ↗
3. Serrà A, Artal R, García-Amorós J, Sepúlveda B, Gómez E, Nogués J, Philippe L (2020) Hybrid Ni@ ZnO@ ZnS-microalgae for circular economy: a smart route to the efficient integration of solar photocatalytic water decontamination and bioethanol production. Adv Sci 7(3):1902447. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.20190244710.1002/advs.201902447 ↗
4. DeLong RK, Dean JM, Glaspell GP, Jaberi-Douraki M, Ghosh KC, Davis D, Middaugh CR (2020) Amino/amido conjugates form to nanoscale cobalt physiometacomposite (PMC) materials functionally delivering nucleic acid therapeutic to the nucleus enhancing anticancer activity via Ras-targeted protein interference. ACS Appl Bio Mater 3:175–179. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.9b0079810.1021/acsabm.9b00798 ↗
5. Park W, Müller S, Baumann RP, Becker S, Hwang B (2020) Surface energy characterization of nanoscale metal using quantitative nanomechanical characterization of atomic force microscopy. Appl Surf Sci 507:145041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.14504110.1016/j.apsusc.2019.145041 ↗
6. Yanagisawa S, Hamada I (2020) Nanoscale first-principles electronic structure simulations of materials relevant to organic electronics. Theoretical chemistry for advanced nanomaterials. Springer, Singapore, pp 89–131. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0006-0_410.1007/978-981-15-0006-0_4 ↗
7. Adir O, Poley M, Chen G, Froim S, Krinsky N, Shklover J, Schroeder A (2020) Integrating artificial intelligence and nanotechnology for precision cancer medicine. Adv Mater 32(13):1901989. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.20190198910.1002/adma.201901989 ↗
8. Grasso G, Zane D, Dragone R (2020) Microbial nanotechnology: challenges and prospects for green biocatalytic synthesis of nanoscale materials for sensoristic and biomedical applications. Nanomaterials 10(1):11. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano1001001110.3390/nano10010011 ↗
9. Yazdanparast S, Soltanmohammad S, Fash-White A, Tucker GJ, Brennecka GL (2020) Synthesis and surface chemistry of 2D TiVC solid-solution MXenes. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 12(17):20129–20137. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c0318110.1021/acsami.0c03181 ↗
10. Bu F, Zagho MM, Ibrahim Y, Ma B, Elzatahry A, Zhao D (2020) Porous MXenes: synthesis, structures, and applications. Nano Today 30:100803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2019.10080310.1016/j.nantod.2019.100803 ↗
11. Awasthi GP, Maharjan B, Shrestha S, Bhattarai DP, Yoon D, Park CH, Kim CS (2020) Synthesis, characterizations, and biocompatibility evaluation of polycaprolactone–MXene electrospun fibers. Colloids Surf A 586:124282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.12428210.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.124282 ↗
12. Gao Y, Cao Y, Zhuo H, Sun X, Gu Y, Zhuang G, Wang JG (2020) Mo2TiC2 MXene: a promising catalyst for electrocatalytic ammonia synthesis. Catal Today 339:120–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2018.12.02910.1016/j.cattod.2018.12.029 ↗
13. Xu F, Zhang D, Liao Y, Wang G, Shi X, Zhang H, Xiang Q (2020) Synthesis and photocatalytic H2-production activity of plasma-treated Ti3C2Tx MXene modified graphitic carbon nitride. J Am Ceram Soc 103(2):849–858. https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.1679810.1111/jace.16798 ↗
14. Natu V, Pai R, Sokol M, Carey M, Kalra V, Barsoum MW (2020) 2D Ti3C2Tz MXene synthesized by water-free etching of Ti3AlC2 in polar organic solvents. Chem 6(3):616–630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2020.01.01910.1016/j.chempr.2020.01.019 ↗
15. Limbu TB, Chitara B, Orlando JD, Cervantes MYG, Kumari S, Li Q, Yan F (2020) Green synthesis of reduced Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets with enhanced conductivity, oxidation stability, and SERS activity. J Mater Chem C 8(14):4722–4731. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9TC06984D10.1039/C9TC06984D ↗
16. Sarycheva A, Gogotsi Y (2020) Raman spectroscopy analysis of the structure and surface chemistry of Ti3C2Tx MXene. Chem Mater 32(8):3480–3488. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c0035910.1021/acs.chemmater.0c00359 ↗
17. Cai C, Wang R, Liu S, Yan X, Zhang L, Wang M, Jiao T (2020) Synthesis of self-assembled phytic acid-MXene nanocomposites via a facile hydrothermal approach with elevated dye adsorption capacities. Colloids Surf A 589:124468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.12446810.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.124468 ↗
18. Han M, Shuck CE, Rakhmanov R, Parchment D, Anasori B, Koo CM, Gogotsi Y (2020) Beyond Ti3C2Tx: MXenes for electromagnetic interference shielding. ACS Nano 14:5008–5016. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c0131210.1021/acsnano.0c01312 ↗
19. Gao L, Li C, Huang W, Mei S, Lin H, Ou Q, Zhang H (2020) MXene/polymer membranes: synthesis, properties, and emerging applications. Chem Mater 32(5):1703–1747. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b0440810.1021/acs.chemmater.9b04408 ↗
20. Guan H, Zhao S, Wang H, Yan D, Wang M, Zang Z (2020) Room temperature synthesis of stable single silica-coated CsPbBr 3 quantum dots combining tunable red emission of Ag–In–Zn–S for High-CRI white light-emitting diodes. Nano Energy 67:104279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.10427910.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104279 ↗
21. Chen G, Zhang Y, Li C, Wang Q (2020) Near infrared Ag2S quantum dots: synthesis, functionalization, and in vivo stem cell tracking applications. Near infrared-emitting nanoparticles for biomedical applications. Springer, Cham, pp 279–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32036-2_1110.1007/978-3-030-32036-2_11 ↗
22. El-Hnayn R, Canabady-Rochelle L, Desmarets C, Balan L, Rinnert H, Joubert O, Schneider R (2020) One-step synthesis of diamine-functionalized graphene quantum dots from graphene oxide and their chelating and antioxidant activities. Nanomater 10(1):104. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano1001010410.3390/nano10010104 ↗
23. Li S, Hsiao JC, Howes PD, deMello AJ (2020) Microfluidic tools for the synthesis of bespoke quantum dots. Nanotechnol Microfluidics. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527818341.ch410.1002/9783527818341.ch4 ↗
24. Song X, Ma Z, Li L, Tian T, Yan Y, Su J, Xia C (2020) Aqueous synthesis of alloyed CdSexTe1-x colloidal quantum dots and their In-situ assembly within mesoporous TiO2 for solar cells. Sol Energy 196:513–520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.12.04910.1016/j.solener.2019.12.049 ↗
25. Ginterseder M, Franke D, Perkinson CF, Wang L, Hansen EC, Bawendi MG (2020) Scalable synthesis of InAs quantum dots mediated through indium redox chemistry. J Am Chem Soc 142(9):4088–4092. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b1235010.1021/jacs.9b12350 ↗
26. Rambabu D, Bhattacharyya S, Singh T, Chakravarthy ML (2020) Maji TK (2020) stabilization of MAPbBr 3 perovskite quantum dots on perovskite MOFs by a one-step mechanochemical synthesis. Inorg Chem 59:1436–1443. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b0318310.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03183 ↗
27. Órdenes-Aenishanslins N, Anziani-Ostuni G, Monrás JP, Tello A, Bravo D, Toro-Ascuy D, Pérez-Donoso JM (2020) Bacterial synthesis of ternary cdsag quantum dots through cation exchange: tuning the composition and properties of biological nanoparticles for bioimaging and photovoltaic applications. Microorganisms 8(5):631. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms805063110.3390/microorganisms8050631 ↗
28. Zhang C, Ma Y, Zhang X, Abdolhosseinzadeh S, Sheng H, Lan W, Nüesch F (2020) Two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes): synthesis, properties, and electrochemical energy storage applications. Energy Environ Mater 3(1):29–5510.1002/eem2.12058 ↗
29. Zhan X, Si C, Zhou J, Sun Z (2020) MXene and MXene-based composites: synthesis, properties and environment-related applications. Nanoscale Horiz 5:235–258. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9NH00571D10.1039/C9NH00571D ↗
30. Liu Y, Yu J, Guo D, Li Z, Su Y (2020) Ti3C2Tx MXene/graphene nanocomposites: synthesis and application in electrochemical energy storage. J Alloys Compd 815:152403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.15240310.1016/j.jallcom.2019.152403 ↗
31. Wang H, Cui H, Song X, Xu R, Wei N, Tian J, Niu H (2020) Facile synthesis of heterojunction of MXenes/TiO2 nanoparticles towards enhanced hexavalent chromium removal. J Colloid Interface Sci 561:46–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2019.11.12010.1016/j.jcis.2019.11.120 ↗
32. Shuck CE, Sarycheva A, Anayee M, Levitt A, Zhu Y, Uzun S, Gogotsi Y (2020) Scalable synthesis of Ti3C2Tx MXene. Adv Eng Mater 22(3):1901241. https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.20190124110.1002/adem.201901241 ↗
33. Venkateshalu S, Grace AN (2020) MXenes-A new class of 2D layered materials: synthesis, properties, applications as supercapacitor electrode and beyond. Appl Mater Today 18:100509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2019.10050910.1016/j.apmt.2019.100509 ↗
34. Syamsai R, Grace AN (2020) Synthesis, properties and performance evaluation of vanadium carbide MXene as supercapacitor electrodes. Ceram Int 46(4):5323–5330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.10.28310.1016/j.ceramint.2019.10.283 ↗
35. Li JY, Li YH, Zhang F, Tang ZR, Xu YJ (2020) Visible-light-driven integrated organic synthesis and hydrogen evolution over 1D/2D CdS-Ti3C2Tx MXene composites. Appl Catal B 269:118783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.11878310.1016/j.apcatb.2020.118783 ↗
36. Jiang L, Duan J, Zhu J, Chen S, Antonietti M (2020) Iron-cluster-directed synthesis of 2D/2D Fe-N-C/MXene superlattice-like heterostructure with enhanced oxygen reduction electrocatalysis. ACS Nano 14(2):2436–2444. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b0991210.1021/acsnano.9b09912 ↗
37. Mubiayi KP, Neto DMG, Morais A, Nogueira HP, de Almeida STE, Mazon T, Freitas JN (2020) Microwave assisted synthesis of CuInGaSe2 quantum dots and spray deposition of their composites with graphene oxide derivatives. Mater Chem Phys 242:122449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.12244910.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.122449 ↗
38. Huang M, Fang X, Qiu C, Huang F (2020) Aqueous synthesis of L-cysteine-modified cobalt-doped zinc selenide/zinc sulfide quantum dots with enhanced fluorescence. Spectrosc Lett 53:315–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/00387010.2020.174027710.1080/00387010.2020.1740277 ↗
39. Kyobe JW, Khan MD, Kinunda G, Mubofu EB, Revaprasadu N (2020) Synthesis of CdTe quantum dots capped with castor oil using a hot injection solution method. Mat Sci Semicon Proc 106:104780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2019.10478010.1016/j.mssp.2019.104780 ↗
40. Song Y, Tan J, Wang G, Gao P, Lei J, Zhou L (2020) Oxygen accelerated scalable synthesis of highly fluorescent sulfur quantum dots. Chem Sci 11:772–777. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9SC05019A10.1039/C9SC05019A ↗
41. Deng B, Zhu Y, Li J, Chen X, He K, Yang J, Xu X (2020) Low temperature synthesis of highly bright green emission CuInS2/ZnS quantum dots and its application in light-emitting diodes. J Alloys Compd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.15540010.1016/j.jallcom.2020.155400 ↗
42. Mahmoudabadi ZS, Rashidi A, Tavasoli A (2020) Synthesis of MoS2 quantum dots as a nanocatalyst for hydrodesulfurization of Naphtha: experimental and DFT study. J Environ Chem Eng 8(3):103736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.10373610.1016/j.jece.2020.103736 ↗
43. Fu M, Mrziglod T, Luan W, Tu ST, Mleczko L (2020) Neural network modeling and simulation of the synthesis of CuInS2/ZnS quantum dots. Eng Rep 2(2):e12122. https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.1212210.1002/eng2.12122 ↗
44. Prabhu SA, Kavithayeni V, Suganthy R, Geetha K (2020) Graphene quantum dots synthesis and energy application: a review. Carbon Lett. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42823-020-00154-w10.1007/s42823-020-00154-w ↗
45. Siwatch P, Sharma K, Tripathi SK (2020) Facile synthesis of NiCo2O4 quantum dots for asymmetric supercapacitor. Electrochim Acta 329:135084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2019.13508410.1016/j.electacta.2019.135084 ↗
46. Xia Y, Liu S, Wang K, Yang X, Lian L, Zhang Z, Song H (2020) Cation-exchange synthesis of highly monodisperse PbS quantum dots from ZnS nanorods for efficient infrared solar cells. Adv Funct Mater 30(4):1907379. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.20190737910.1002/adfm.201907379 ↗
47. Wang ZQ, Zhang MJ, Hu XB, Dravid VP, Xu ZN, Guo GC (2020) CeO2- x quantum dots with massive oxygen vacancies as efficient catalysts for the synthesis of dimethyl carbonate. Chem Commun 56(3):403–406. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9CC07584D10.1039/C9CC07584D ↗
48. Wu FY, Cheng YS, Wang DM, Li ML, Lu WS, Xu XY, Wei XW (2020) Nitrogen-doped MoS2 quantum dots: Facile synthesis and application for the assay of hematin in human blood. Mater Sci Eng C 112:110898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2020.11089810.1016/j.msec.2020.110898 ↗
49. Joo J, Choi Y, Suh YH, Lee CL, Bae J, Park J (2020) Synthesis and characterization of In1-xGaxP@ ZnS alloy core-shell type colloidal quantum dots. J Indust Eng Chem. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2020.03.02910.1016/j.jiec.2020.03.029 ↗
50. Zhang S, Huang P, Wang J, Zhuang Z, Zhang Z, Han WQ (2020) Fast and universal solution-phase flocculation strategy for scalable synthesis of various few-layered MXene powders. J Phys Chem Lett 11(4):1247–1254. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b0368210.1021/acs.jpclett.9b03682 ↗
51. Singh S, Singh PK, Sharma JP, Kakroo S, Sonker R, Khan ZH (2020) Encompassing environment synthesis, characterization and photovoltaic utilization of cadmium sulphide quantum dots. Mater Today. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.04.77610.1016/j.matpr.2020.04.776 ↗
52. Li Y, Ding L, Guo Y, Liang Z, Cui H, Tian J (2019) Boosting the photocatalytic ability of g-C3N4 for hydrogen production by Ti3C2 MXene quantum dots. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b1498510.1021/acsami.9b14985 ↗
53. Elumalai S, Yoshimura M, Ogawa M (2020) Simultaneous delamination and rutile formation on the surface of Ti3C2Tx MXene for copper adsorption. Chem Asian J 15(7):1044–1051. https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.20200009010.1002/asia.202000090 ↗
54. Baragau IA, Power NP, Morgan DJ, Heil T, Lobo RA, Roberts CS, Kellici S (2020) Continuous hydrothermal flow synthesis of blue-luminescent, excitation-independent N-doped carbon quantum dots as nanosensors. J Mater Chem A 8:3270–3279. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9TA11781D10.1039/C9TA11781D ↗
55. Yuan B, Cai X, Fang X, Wang D, Cao S, Zhu R, Liu J (2020) One-step synthesis of water-soluble quantum dots from AgS to AgInS2 QDs. Cryst Growth Des. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.0c0010810.1021/acs.cgd.0c00108 ↗
56. Mao H, Gu C, Yan S, Xin Q, Cheng S, Tan P, Huang W (2019) MXene quantum dot/polymer hybrid structures with tunable electrical conductance and resistive switching for nonvolatile memory devices. Adv Electron Mater. https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.20190049310.1002/aelm.201900493 ↗
57. Zhao Q, Liu L, Li S, Liu R (2019) Built-in electric field-assisted charge separation over carbon dots-modified Bi2WO6 nanoplates for photodegradation. Appl Surf Sci 465:164–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.09.16810.1016/j.apsusc.2018.09.168 ↗
58. Liu H, Zhang X, Zhu Y, Cao B, Zhu Q, Zhang P, Chen R (2019) Electrostatic self-assembly of 0D–2D SnO2 quantum dots/Ti3C2Tx MXene hybrids as anode for lithium-ion batteries. Nano-Micro Lett 11(1):65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-019-0296-710.1007/s40820-019-0296-7 ↗
59. Xue Q, Zhang H, Zhu M, Pei Z, Li H, Wang Z, Du S (2017) Photoluminescent Ti3C2 MXene quantum dots for multicolor cellular imaging. Adv Mater 29(15):1604847. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.20160484710.1002/adma.201604847 ↗
60. Feng Y, Zhou F, Deng Q, Peng C (2020) Solvothermal synthesis of in situ nitrogen-doped Ti3C2 MXene fluorescent quantum dots for selective Cu2+ detection. Ceram Int 46(6):8320–8327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.12.06310.1016/j.ceramint.2019.12.063 ↗
61. Li X, Wen C, Yuan M, Sun Z, Wei Y, Ma L, Sun G (2020) Nickel oxide nanoparticles decorated highly conductive Ti3C2 MXene as cathode catalyst for rechargeable Li-O2 battery. J Alloy Compd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.15380310.1016/j.jallcom.2020.153803 ↗
62. Al-antaki AHM, Alharbi TM, Kellici S, Power NP, Lawrance W, Raston CL (2020) Vortex fluidic mediated synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticle/MXene composites. Chem Nano Matt 6(4):657–662. https://doi.org/10.1002/cnma.20190077910.1002/cnma.201900779 ↗
63. Borah DJ, Mostako ATT, Borgogoi AT, Saikia PK, Malakar A (2020) Modified top-down approach for synthesis of molybdenum oxide quantum dots: sonication induced chemical etching of thin films. RSC Adv 10(6):3105–3114. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9RA09773B10.1039/C9RA09773B ↗
64. Cheng H, Ding LX, Chen GF, Zhang LL, Xue J (2018) Molybdenum carbide nanodots enable efficient electrocatalytic nitrogen fixation under ambient conditions. Adv Mater 30:1803694. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.20180369410.1002/adma.201803694 ↗
65. Wang YH, Li CL, Han XJ, Liu DW, Zhao HH (2018) Ultrasmall Mo2C nanoparticle-decorated carbon polyhedrons for enhanced microwave absorption. ACS Appl Nano Mater 1:5366–5376. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.8b0147910.1021/acsanm.8b01479 ↗
66. Meng R, Huang J, Feng Y, Zu L, Peng C, Zheng L, Mi Y (2018) Black phosphorus quantum Dot/Ti3C2 MXene nanosheet composites for efficient electrochemical lithium/sodium-ion storage. Adv Energy Mater 8(26):1801514. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.20180151410.1002/aenm.201801514 ↗
67. Zhou X, Qin Y, He X, Li Q, Sun J, Lei Z, Liu ZH (2020) Ti3C2Tx Nanosheets/Ti3C2Tx quantum dots/RGO (reduced graphene oxide) fibers for an all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor with high volume energy density and good flexibility. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 12(10):11833–11842. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b2187410.1021/acsami.9b21874 ↗
68. Shao B, Liu Z, Zeng G, Liu Y, Liang Q, He Q, Liang J (2021) Synthesis of 2D/2D CoAl-LDHs/Ti3C2Tx Schottky-junction with enhanced interfacial charge transfer and visible-light photocatalytic performance. Appl Catal B 286:119867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.11986710.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119867 ↗
69. Liang Q, Shao B, Tong S, Liu Z, Tang L, Liu Y, Peng Z (2020) Recent advances of melamine self-assembled graphitic carbon nitride-based materials: design, synthesis and application in energy and environment. Chem Eng J. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.12695110.1016/j.cej.2020.126951 ↗
70. Wu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Cheng M, Liu Z, Zeng G, He Q (2020) Application of QD-MOF composites for photocatalysis: energy production and environmental remediation. Coordinat Chem Rev 403:213097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2019.21309710.1016/j.ccr.2019.213097 ↗
71. Pan Y, Liu X, Zhang W, Liu Z, Zeng G, Shao B, Chen M (2020) Advances in photocatalysis based on fullerene C60 and its derivatives: Properties, mechanism, synthesis, and applications. Appl Catal B 265:118579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.11857910.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118579 ↗
72. Shao B, Wang J, Liu Z, Zeng G, Tang L, Liang Q, Yuan X (2020) Ti3C2Tx MXene decorated black phosphorus nanosheets with improved visible-light photocatalytic activity: experimental and theoretical studies. J Mater Chem A 8(10):5171–5185. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9TA13610J10.1039/C9TA13610J ↗
73. Shao B, Liu Z, Zeng G, Wang H, Liang Q, He Q, Song B (2020) Two-dimensional transition metal carbide and nitride (MXene) derived quantum dots (QDs): synthesis, properties, applications and prospects. J Mater Chem A 8(16):7508–7535. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0TA01552K10.1039/D0TA01552K ↗
74. Liang Q, Liu X, Wang J, Liu Y, Liu Z, Tang L, Feng C (2021) In-situ self-assembly construction of hollow tubular g-C3N4 isotype heterojunction for enhanced visible-light photocatalysis: experiments and theories. J Hazard Mater 401:123355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.12335510.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123355 ↗
75. Peng Z, Liu X, Zhang W, Zeng Z, Liu Z, Zhang C, Yuan X (2020) Advances in the application, toxicity and degradation of carbon nanomaterials in environment: a review. Environ Int 134:105298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.10529810.1016/j.envint.2019.105298 ↗
76. Li Y, Shao H, Lin Z, Lu J, Liu L, Duployer B, Chen K (2020) A general Lewis acidic etching route for preparing MXenes with enhanced electrochemical performance in non-aqueous electrolyte. Nature Mater 19:894–89910.1038/s41563-020-0657-0 ↗
77. Liu J, Peng W, Li Y, Zhang F, Fan X (2020) 2D MXene-based materials for electrocatalysis. Trans Tianjin Univ 26:149–171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12209-020-00235-x10.1007/s12209-020-00235-x ↗
78. Hemanth NR, Kandasubramanian B (2020) Recent advances in 2D MXenes for enhanced cation intercalation in energy harvesting applications: a review. Chem Eng J 392:123678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.12367810.1016/j.cej.2019.123678 ↗
79. Geng J, Ma C, Zhang D, Ning X (2020) Facile and fast synthesis of SnO2 quantum dots for high performance solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor. J Alloys Compd 825:153850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.15385010.1016/j.jallcom.2020.153850 ↗
80. Lipatov A, Alhabeb M, Lu H, Zhao S, Loes MJ, Vorobeva NS, Sinitskii A (2020) Electrical and elastic properties of individual single-layer Nb4C3Tx MXene flakes. Adv Electron Mater 6(4):1901382. https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.20190138210.1002/aelm.201901382 ↗
81. Jiang Q, Lei Y, Liang H, Xi K, Xia C, Alshareef HN (2020) Review of MXene electrochemical microsupercapacitors. Energy Stor Mater 27:78–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2020.01.01810.1016/j.ensm.2020.01.018 ↗
82. Yang Y, Hantanasirisakul K, Frey N, Anasori B, Green R, Rogge P, Shenoy VB (2020) Distinguishing electronic contributions of surface and sub-surface transition metal atoms in Ti-based MXenes. 2D Mater. doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/ab68e7/meta10.1088/2053-1583/ab68e7/meta ↗
83. Lu C, Yang L, Yan B, Sun L, Zhang P, Zhang W, Sun Z (2020) Nitrogen-doped Ti3C2 MXene: mechanism investigation and electrochemical analysis. Adv Funct Mater. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.20200085210.1002/adfm.202000852 ↗
84. Peng J, Zhao Z, Zheng M, Su B, Chen X, Chen X (2020) Electrochemical synthesis of phosphorus and sulfur co-doped graphene quantum dots as efficient electrochemiluminescent immunomarkers for monitoring okadaic acid. Sens Actuators B 304:127383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2019.12738310.1016/j.snb.2019.127383 ↗
85. Yao Y, Lan L, Liu X, Ying Y, Ping J (2020) Spontaneous growth and regulation of noble metal nanoparticles on flexible biomimetic MXene paper for bioelectronics. Biosens Bioelectron 148:111799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2019.11179910.1016/j.bios.2019.111799 ↗
86. Wang C, Shi H, Yang M, Yan Y, Liu E, Ji Z, Fan J (2020) Facile synthesis of novel carbon quantum dots from biomass waste for highly sensitive detection of iron ions. Mater Res Bull 124:110730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2019.11073010.1016/j.materresbull.2019.110730 ↗
87. Qin Y, Wang Z, Liu N, Sun Y, Han D, Liu Y, Kang Z (2018) High-yield fabrication of Ti3C2Tx MXene quantum dots and their electrochemiluminescence behavior. Nanoscale 10(29):14000–14004. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8NR03903H10.1039/C8NR03903H ↗
88. Tang R, Zhou S, Li C, Chen R, Zhang L, Zhang Z, Yin L (2020) Janus-Structured Co-Ti3C2 MXene quantum dots as a schottky catalyst for high-performance photoelectrochemical water oxidation. Adv Funct Mater. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.20200063710.1002/adfm.202000637 ↗
89. Fang D, Ren H, Huang Y, Dai H, Huang D, Lin Y (2020) Photothermal amplified cathodic ZnO quantum dots/Ru(bpy)32+/S2O82-ternary system for ultrasensitive electrochemiluminescence detection of thyroglobulin. Sens Actuators B. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2020.12795010.1016/j.snb.2020.127950 ↗
90. Fang D, Zhao D, Zhang S, Huang Y, Dai H, Lin Y (2020) Black phosphorus quantum dots functionalized MXenes as the enhanced dual-mode probe for exosomes sensing. Sens Actuators B 305:127544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2019.12754410.1016/j.snb.2019.127544 ↗
91. Chen X, Li J, Pan G, Xu W, Zhu J, Zhou D, Song H (2019) Ti3C2 MXene quantum dots/TiO2 inverse opal heterojunction electrode platform for superior photoelectrochemical biosensing. Sens Actuators B. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2019.03.05210.1016/j.snb.2019.03.052 ↗
92. Jin Z, Liu C, Liu Z, Han J, Fang Y, Han Y, Xu Y (2020) Rational design of hydroxyl-rich Ti3C2Tx mxene quantum dots for high-performance electrochemical N2 reduction. Adv Energy Mater. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.20200079710.1002/aenm.202000797 ↗
93. Yang X, Jia Q, Duan F, Hu B, Wang M, He L, Zhang Z (2019) Multiwall carbon nanotubes loaded with MoS2 quantum dots and MXene quantum dots: non-Pt bifunctional catalyst for the methanol oxidation and oxygen reduction reactions in alkaline solution. Appl Surf Sci 464:78–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.09.06910.1016/j.apsusc.2018.09.069 ↗
94. Li N, Wei S, Xu Y, Liu J, Wu J, Jia G, Cui X (2018) Synergetic enhancement of oxygen evolution reaction by Ti3C2Tx nanosheets supported amorphous FeOOH quantum dots. Electrochim Acta 290:364–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.09.09810.1016/j.electacta.2018.09.098 ↗
95. Zhou Y, Maleski K, Anasori B, Thostenson JO, Pang Y, Feng Y, Glass JT (2020) Ti3C2Tx MXene-reduced graphene oxide composite electrodes for stretchable supercapacitors. ACS Nano 14(3):3576–3586. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b1006610.1021/acsnano.9b10066 ↗
96. Wu CW, Unnikrishnan B, Chen P, Harroun SG, Chang HT, Huang CC (2020) Excellent oxidation resistive MXene aqueous ink for micro-supercapacitor application. Energy Storage Mater 25:563–571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2019.09.02610.1016/j.ensm.2019.09.026 ↗
97. Saroja APVK, Garapati MS, ShyiamalaDevi R, Kamaraj M, Ramaprabhu S (2020) Facile synthesis of heteroatom doped and undoped graphene quantum dots as active materials for reversible lithium and sodium ions storage. Appl Surf Sci 504:144430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.14443010.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144430 ↗
98. Ding Y, Chen Y, Xu N, Lian X, Li L, Hu Y, Peng S (2020) Facile synthesis of FePS3 Nanosheets@ MXene composite as a high-performance anode material for sodium storage. Nano-Micro Lett 12(1):1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-0381-y10.1007/s40820-020-0381-y ↗
99. Xiao J, Wen J, Zhao J, Ma X, Gao H, Zhang X (2020) A safe etching route to synthesize highly crystalline Nb2CTx MXene for high performance asymmetric supercapacitor applications. Electrochim Acta 337:135803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2020.13580310.1016/j.electacta.2020.135803 ↗
100. Wang C, Zhu XD, Mao YC, Wang F, Gao XT, Qiu SY, Sun KN (2019) MXene-supported Co3O4 quantum dots for superior lithium storage and oxygen evolution activities. Chem Commun 55(9):1237–1240. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8CC09699F10.1039/C8CC09699F ↗