journal article·2014-04

Enhancement of mechanical properties of natural fiber composites via carbon nanotube addition

Xi Shen, Jingjing Jia, Chaozhong Chen, Yan Li, Jang-Kyo Kim

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 49· Issue 8
Publisher page

Abstract

The effects of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the mechanical and fracture properties of ramie fiber-reinforced epoxy composites were investigated. Three-point bending, short beam shear, single-edge-notch bending, and Charpy impact tests were employed to evaluate the properties of ramie fiber-reinforced composites without and with CNTs modification. The fracture mechanisms were revealed with the aid of the dynamic mechanical analysis, Fourier transform infrared, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was found that the mechanical and fracture properties of ramie fiber-reinforced composites were enhanced by incorporating multiwalled carbon nanotubes, except the impact fracture toughness. The unique chemical compositions and the multiscaled nanosized microstructures of natural fibers brought into focus new mechanisms for the improvement of the mechanical properties of natural fiber-reinforced composites.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites · Bamboo properties and applications · Carbon Nanotubes in Composites

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (30)

Show source-provided references
1. Bledzki A, Gassan J (1999) Composites reinforced with cellulose based fibres. Prog Polym Sci 24:221–27410.1016/S0079-6700(98)00018-5 ↗
2. Mohanty AK, Misra M, Drzal LT (2002) Sustainable bio-composites from renewable resources: opportunities and challenges in the green materials world. J Polym Environ 10:19–2610.1023/A:1021013921916 ↗
3. Holbery J, Houston D (2006) Natural fiber reinforced polymer composites in automotive applications. JOM 58:80–8610.1007/s11837-006-0234-2 ↗
4. Li Y, Mai Y-W, Ye L (2000) Sisal fibre and its composites: a review of recent developments. Compos Sci Technol 60:2037–205510.1016/S0266-3538(00)00101-9 ↗
5. Nam S, Netravali AN (2006) Green composites. I. Physical properties of ramie fibres for environment-friendly green composites. Fiber Polym 7:372–37910.1007/BF02875769 ↗
6. Zhu L, Ren B, Goda K (2010) Improvement of tensile properties of ramie yarns by applying a winding machine with heat treatment. J Appl Polym Sci 118:685–69210.1002/app.32482 ↗
7. Kalia S, Kaith BS, Kaur I (2009) Pretreatments of natural fibres and their application as reinforcing material in polymer composites-a review. Polym Eng Sci 49:1253–127210.1002/pen.21328 ↗
8. Li Y, Mai Y-W, Ye L (2005) Effects of fibre surface treatment on fracture-mechanical properties of sisal-fibre composites. Compos Interfaces 12:141–16310.1163/1568554053542151 ↗
9. Yu T, Ren J, Li S, Yuan H, Li Y (2010) Effect of fiber surface-treatments on the properties of poly(lactic acid)/ramie composites. Composites 41:499–50510.1016/j.compositesa.2009.12.006 ↗
10. George J, Sreekala M, Thomas S (2001) A review on interface modification and characterization of natural fiber reinforced plastic composites. Polym Eng Sci 41:1471–148510.1002/pen.10846 ↗
11. Li X, Tabil LG, Panigrahi S (2007) Chemical treatments of natural fiber for use in natural fiber-reinforced composites: a review. J Polym Environ 15:25–3310.1007/s10924-006-0042-3 ↗
12. Li Y, Luo Y, Han S (2010) Multi-scale structures of natural fibres and their applications in making automobile parts. J Biobased Mater Bioenergy 4:164–17110.1166/jbmb.2010.1081 ↗
13. Iijima S (1991) Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature 354:56–5810.1038/354056a0 ↗
14. Chou T-W, Gao L, Thostenson ET, Zhang Z, Byun J-H (2010) An assessment of the science and technology of carbon nanotube-based fibers and composites. Compos Sci Technol 70:1–1910.1016/j.compscitech.2009.10.004 ↗
15. Xie XL, Mai Y-W, Zhou XP (2005) Dispersion and alignment of carbon nanotubes in polymer matrix: a review. Mater Sci Eng 49:89–11210.1016/j.mser.2005.04.002 ↗
16. Coleman JN, Khan U, Blau WJ, Gun’ko YK (2006) Small but strong: a review of the mechanical properties of carbon nanotube–polymer composites. Carbon 44:1624–165210.1016/j.carbon.2006.02.038 ↗
17. Coleman JN, Cadek M, Blake R et al (2004) High performance nanotube-reinforced plastics: understanding the mechanism of strength increase. Adv Funct Mater 14:791–79810.1002/adfm.200305200 ↗
18. Gojny FH, Wichmann MH, Fiedler B, Schulte K (2005) Influence of different carbon nanotubes on the mechanical properties of epoxy matrix composites—a comparative study. Compos Sci Technol 65:2300–231310.1016/j.compscitech.2005.04.021 ↗
19. Li J, Ma PC, Chow WS, To CK, Tang BZ, Kim JK (2007) Correlations between percolation threshold, dispersion state, and aspect ratio of carbon nanotubes. Adv Funct Mater 17:3207–321510.1002/adfm.200700065 ↗
20. Ma PC, Kim J-K, Tang BZ (2007) Effects of silane functionalization on the properties of carbon nanotube/epoxy nanocomposites. Compos Sci Technol 67:2965–297210.1016/j.compscitech.2007.05.006 ↗
21. Khan SU, Kim J-K (2011) Impact and delamination failure of multiscale carbon nanotube-fiber reinforced polymer composites: a review. Int J Aeronaut Space Sci 12:115–13310.5139/IJASS.2011.12.2.115 ↗
22. Khan SU, Kim J-K (2012) Improved interlaminar shear properties of multiscale carbon fiber composites with bucky paper interleaves made from carbon nanofibers. Carbon 50:5265–527710.1016/j.carbon.2012.07.011 ↗
23. Siddiqui NA, Sham M-L, Tang BZ, Munir A, Kim J-K (2009) Tensile strength of glass fibres with carbon nanotube–epoxy nanocomposite coating. Composites 40:1606–161410.1016/j.compositesa.2009.07.005 ↗
24. Qian H, Bismarck A, Greenhalgh ES, Shaffer MS (2010) Carbon nanotube grafted carbon fibres: a study of wetting and fibre fragmentation. Composites 41:1107–111410.1016/j.compositesa.2010.04.004 ↗
25. Paipetis A, Kostopoulos V (2012) Carbon nanotube enhanced aerospace composite materials: a new generation of multifunctional hybrid structural composites. Springer, New York
26. Budiansky B, Fleck NA (1993) Compressive failure of fibre composites. J Mech Phys Solids 41:183–21110.1016/0022-5096(93)90068-Q ↗
27. Lin X, Shen X, Zheng Q et al (2012) Fabrication of highly-aligned, conductive, and strong graphene papers using ultralarge graphene oxide sheets. ACS Nano 6:10708–1071910.1021/nn303904z ↗
28. Li M, Gu Y, Liu Y, Li Y, Zhang Z (2013) Interfacial improvement of carbon fiber/epoxy composites using a simple process for depositing commercially functionalized carbon nanotubes on the fibers. Carbon 52:109–12110.1016/j.carbon.2012.09.011 ↗
29. Fainleb A, Bardash LV, Boiteux G (2009) Catalytic effect of carbon nanotubes on polymerization of cyanate ester resins. Exp Polym Lett 3:477–48210.3144/expresspolymlett.2009.59 ↗
30. Thostenson ET, Chou T-W (2006) Processing-structure-multi-functional property relationship in carbon nanotube/epoxy composites. Carbon 44:3022–302910.1016/j.carbon.2006.05.014 ↗