A review on polyaniline and its composites: from synthesis to properties and progressive applications
Bibliographic record
Abstract
No abstract is available for this record. The assistant can identify its topic from the title, but cannot infer the study’s results.
Source: Not provided · Quality: missing
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Conducting polymers and applications · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (100+)
Show source-provided references
1. Chandrasekhar P (2018) Conducting polymers, fundamentals and applications. Springer, New York, p 85010.1007/978-3-319-69378-1 ↗
2. Guo X, Facchetti A (2020) The journey of conducting polymers from discovery to application. Nat Mater 19:922–92810.1038/s41563-020-0778-5 ↗
3. Shaw JM, Seidler PF (2001) Organic electronics: introduction. IBM J Res Dev 45:3–910.1147/rd.451.0003 ↗
4. Eftekhari A (2011) Nanostructured conductive polymers, Wiley10.1002/9780470661338 ↗
5. Hong X, Liu Y, Li Y, Wang X, Fu J, Wang X (2020) Application progress of polyaniline, polypyrrole and polythiophene in lithium-sulfur batteries. Polymers 12:33110.3390/polym12020331 ↗
6. Heeger AJ (2001) Semiconducting and metallic polymers: the fourth generation of polymeric materials (Nobel lecture). Angew Chem Int Ed 40:2591–261110.1002/1521-3773(20010716)40:14<2591::AID-ANIE2591>3.0.CO;2-0 ↗
7. Stejskal J, Gilbert RG (2022) Polyaniline. Preparation of a conducting polymer (IUPAC technical report). Pure Appl Chem 74: 857–86710.1351/pac200274050857 ↗
8. Miyatake K, Iyotani H, Yamamoto K, Tsuchida E (1996) Synthesis of poly (phenylene sulfide sulfonic acid) via poly (sulfonium cation) as a thermostable proton-conducting polymer. Macromolecules 29:6969–697110.1021/ma960768x ↗
9. Sahiner N, Demirci S (2016) Conducting semi-interpenetrating polymeric composites via the preparation of poly (aniline), poly (thiophene), and poly (pyrrole) polymers within superporous poly (acrylic acid) cryogels. React Funct Polym 105:60–6510.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2016.05.017 ↗
10. MacDiarmid AG, Epstein AJ (1993) Conducting polymers: past, present and future. MRS Online Proc Libr 328:13310.1557/PROC-328-133 ↗
11. Li Y, Lu D, Wong CP (2010) Electrical conductive adhesives with nanotechnologies. Springer, Boston, MA, pp 361–42410.1007/978-0-387-88783-8 ↗
12. Partridge AC, Jansen ML, Arnold WM (2000) Conducting polymer-based sensors. Mater Sci Eng C 12:37–4210.1016/S0928-4931(00)00155-7 ↗
13. Roth S, Graupner W (1993) Conductive polymers: evaluation of industrial applications. Synth Met 57:3623–363110.1016/0379-6779(93)90487-H ↗
14. Somani P, Mandale AB, Radhakrishnan SJAM (2000) Study and development of conducting polymer-based electrochromic display devices. Acta Mater 48:2859–287110.1016/S1359-6454(00)00098-7 ↗
15. Katz HE, Searson PC, Poehler TO (2010) Batteries and charge storage devices based on electronically conducting polymers. J Mater Res 25:1561–157410.1557/JMR.2010.0201 ↗
16. Erokhin V, Berzina T, Fontana MP (2005) Hybrid electronic device based on polyaniline-polyethyleneoxide junction. J Appl Phys 97:06450110.1063/1.1861508 ↗
17. Menon R, Yoon CO, Moses D, Heeger AJ, Skotheim TA, Elsenbaumer RL, Reynolds JR, Handbook of conducting polymers. Handbook of Conducting Polymers, 1998, 27–84.
18. Tsotra P, Friedrich K (2004) Short carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin/polyaniline blends: their electrical and mechanical properties. Compos Sci Technol 64:2385–239110.1016/j.compscitech.2004.05.003 ↗
19. Pud A, Ogurtsov N, Korzhenko A, Shapoval G (2003) Some aspects of preparation methods and properties of polyaniline blends and composites with organic polymers. Prog Polym Sci 28:1701–175310.1016/j.progpolymsci.2003.08.001 ↗
20. Coltevieille D, Le Mehaute A, Challioui C, Mirebeau P, Demay JN (1999) Industrial applications of polyaniline. Synth Met 101:703–70410.1016/S0379-6779(98)01093-5 ↗
21. Bhattacharya A, De A (1996) Conducting composites of polypyrrole and polyaniline a review. Prog Solid State Chem 24:141–18110.1016/0079-6786(96)00002-7 ↗
22. Sathiyanarayanan S, Dhawan SK, Trivedi DC, Balakrishnan K (1992) Soluble conducting poly ethoxy aniline as an inhibitor for iron in HCl. Corros Sci 33(12):1831–184110.1016/0010-938X(92)90187-8 ↗
23. Hendi AA, Awad MA, Ortashi KM (2023) Electrodeposited polyaniline based carbon nanotubes fiber as efficient counter electrode in wire-shaped dye sensitized solar cells. Nanotechnology 35(8):08570410.1088/1361-6528/ad01c3 ↗
24. Saadattalab V, Shakeri A, Gholami H (2016) Effect of CNTs and nano ZnO on physical and mechanical properties of polyaniline composites applicable in energy devices. Progress Natl Sci Mater International 26(6):517–52210.1016/j.pnsc.2016.09.005 ↗
25. Baniasadi HSAAR, Mashayekhan S, Ghaderinezhad F (2014) Preparation of conductive polyaniline/graphene nanocomposites via in situ emulsion polymerization and product characterization. Synth Met 196:199–20510.1016/j.synthmet.2014.08.007 ↗
26. Li H, Liu S, Li P, Yuan D, Zhou X, Sun J, He C (2018) Interfacial control and carrier tuning of carbon nanotube/polyaniline composites for high thermoelectric performance. Carbon 136:292–29810.1016/j.carbon.2018.04.083 ↗
27. Rasmussen SC (2017) The early history of polyaniline: discovery and origins. Substantia 1:99–109
28. Genies EM, Boyle A, Lapkowski M, Tsintavis C (1990) Polyaniline: a historical survey. Synth Met 36:139–18210.1016/0379-6779(90)90050-U ↗
29. Shinohara H, Chiba T, Aizawa M (1988) Enzyme microsensor for glucose with an electrochemically synthesized enzyme-polyaniline film. Sensors Actuators 13:79–8610.1016/0250-6874(88)85031-5 ↗
30. Masters JG, Sun Y, MacDiarmid AG, Epstein AJ (1991) Polyaniline: allowed oxidation states. Synth Met 41:715–71810.1016/0379-6779(91)91166-8 ↗
31. MacDiarmid AG, Epstein AJ (1989) Polyanilines: a novel class of conducting polymers. Faraday Discuss Chem Soc 88:317–33210.1039/dc9898800317 ↗
32. MacDiarmid AG, Chiang JC, Richter AF, Epstein AA (1987) Polyaniline: a new concept in conducting polymers. Synth Met 18:285–29010.1016/0379-6779(87)90893-9 ↗
33. Gospodinova N, Terlemezyan L (1998) Conducting polymers prepared by oxidative polymerization: polyaniline. Prog Polym Sci 23:1443–148410.1016/S0079-6700(98)00008-2 ↗
34. Rasmussen SC (2020) Conjugated and conducting organic polymers: the first 150 years. Chem Plus Chem 85:1412–1429
35. Haghi AK (2009) Conducting polymers. J Balkan Tribol Assoc 15:141–155
36. Mortimer RJ (1997) Electrochromic materials. Chem Soc Rev 26:147–15610.1039/cs9972600147 ↗
37. Ocampo AM, Santos LR, Julian S, Bailon MX, Bautista J (2018) Polyaniline-based cadaverine sensor through digital image colorimetry. e-Polymers 18:465–47110.1515/epoly-2018-0083 ↗
38. Boeva ZA, Sergeyev VG (2014) Polyaniline: synthesis, properties, and application. Polym Sci Ser C 56:144–15310.1134/S1811238214010032 ↗
39. Kumar P, Narayan Maiti U, Sikdar A, Kumar Das T, Kumar A, Sudarsan V (2019) Recent advances in polymer and polymer composites for electromagnetic interference shielding: review and future prospects. Polym Rev 59:687–73810.1080/15583724.2019.1625058 ↗
40. Skotheim TA, Elsenbaumer RL, Reynold J (1998) Handbook of conducting polymers. Marcel Dekker, New York
41. Malinauskas A (2001) Chemical deposition of conducting polymers. Polymer 42:3957–397210.1016/S0032-3861(00)00800-4 ↗
42. Syed AA, Dinesan MK (1991) Polyaniline-A novel polymeric material-review. Talanta 38:815–83710.1016/0039-9140(91)80261-W ↗
43. Vivekanandan J, Ponnusamy V, Mahudeswaran A, Vijayanand PS (2011) Synthesis, characterization and conductivity study of polyaniline prepared by chemical oxidative and electrochemical methods. Arch Appl Sci Res 3:147–153
44. Yang L, Yang L, Wu S, Wei F, Hu Y, Xu X, Sun D (2020) Three-dimensional conductive organic sulfonic acid co-doped bacterial cellulose/polyaniline nanocomposite films for detection of ammonia at room temperature. Sens Actuators B Chem 323:12868910.1016/j.snb.2020.128689 ↗
45. Waware US, Umare SS (2005) Chemical synthesis, spectral characterization and electrical properties of poly (aniline-co-m-chloroaniline). React Funct Polym 65:343–35010.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2005.07.030 ↗
46. Rikabi AAKK, Nechifor AC, Mohammed TJ, Oprea O, Miron AR, Segarceanu M, Vaireanu DI (2016) Nano composite membrane on polysulphone matrix. Rev Chim 67:1489–1497
47. Blinova NV, Stejskal J, Trchova M, Prokes J, Omastova M (2007) Polyaniline and polypyrrole: a comparative study of the preparation. Eur Polym J 43:2331–234110.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.03.045 ↗
48. Dan A, Sengupta PK (2004) Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline prepared in formic acid medium. J Appl Polym Sci 91:991–99910.1002/app.13204 ↗
49. Erdem E, Karakışla M, Sacak M (2004) The chemical synthesis of conductive polyaniline doped with dicarboxylic acids. Eur Polym J 40:785–79110.1016/j.eurpolymj.2003.12.007 ↗
50. Stejskal J, Hlavata D, Holler P, Trchova M, Prokes J, Sapurina I (2004) Polyaniline prepared in the presence of various acids: a conductivity study. Polym Int 53:294–30010.1002/pi.1406 ↗
51. Chiang JC, MacDiarmid AG (1986) Polyaniline’: protonic acid doping of the emeraldine form to the metallic regime. Synth Met 13:193–20510.1016/0379-6779(86)90070-6 ↗
52. Abdiryim T, Jamal R, Nurulla I (2007) Doping effect of organic sulphonic acids on the solid-state synthesized polyaniline. J Appl Polym Sci 105:576–58410.1002/app.26070 ↗
53. Kulkarni MV, Viswanath AK (2004) Scanning electron microscopy, spectroscopy, and thermal studies of polyaniline doped with various sulfonic acids. J Macromol Sci Part A 41:1173–118610.1081/MA-200026566 ↗
54. Liu Y, Wen Q, Guan JL, Zhao SJ, Hu QX, Hou ZF, Yu QZ (2013) Structure-property relationship of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid doped polyaniline. Adv Mater Res 721:199–20510.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.721.199 ↗
55. Dominic J, David T, Vanaja A, Kumar KS (2016) Effect of LiCl on conductivity of polyaniline synthesized via in-situ chemical oxidative method. Eur Polym J 85:236–24310.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.10.028 ↗
56. Rehim MA, Youssef A, Hassan E, Khatab N, Turky G (2010) Morphology and electrical properties of hybrid and sulphonated oxalic acid-doped polyaniline. Synth Met 160:1774–177910.1016/j.synthmet.2010.06.019 ↗
57. Anbarasan R, Sangeeth V, Saravanan M, Rajkumar R, Anandhaalaguraja M, Dhanalakshmi V (2011) Effect of substituents and dopants on the structure-property relationship of poly (Aniline)—A comparative study. J Macromol Sci Part B Phys 50:704–71910.1080/00222341003785011 ↗
58. Gok A, Sari B (2002) Chemical synthesis and characterization of some conducting polyaniline derivatives: Investigation of the effect of protonation medium. J Appl Polym Sci 84:1993–200010.1002/app.10487 ↗
59. Jiang H, Geng Y, Li J, Jing X, Wang F (1997) Organic acid doped polyaniline derivatives. Synth Met 84:125–12610.1016/S0379-6779(97)80677-7 ↗
60. Sinha S, Bhadra S, Khastgir D (2009) Effect of dopant type on the properties of polyaniline. J Appl Polym Sci 112:3135–314010.1002/app.29708 ↗
61. Bhadra S, Singha NK, Khastgir D (2008) Effect of aromatic substitution in aniline on the properties of polyaniline. Eur Polym J 44:1763–177010.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.03.010 ↗
62. Bilal S, Jehan A, Ur Rahman S, Ali Shah A (2020) Effect of synthesis temperature on properties of polyaniline. J Sci Innov Res 9:22–2710.31254/jsir.2020.9105 ↗
63. Bláha M, Varga M, Prokes J, Zhigunov A, Vohlidal J (2013) Effects of the polymerization temperature on the structure, morphology and conductivity of polyaniline prepared with ammonium peroxodisulfate. Eur Polym J 49:3904–391110.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.08.018 ↗
64. Inzelt G (2012) Conducting polymers: a new era in electrochemistry. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin10.1007/978-3-642-27621-7 ↗
65. Mondal SK, Prasad KR, Munichandraiah N (2005) Analysis of electrochemical impedance of polyaniline films prepared by galvanostatic, potentiostatic and potentiodynamic methods. Synth Met 148:275–28610.1016/j.synthmet.2004.10.010 ↗
66. Firat YE, Peksoz AHMET (2017) Electrochemical synthesis of polyaniline/inorganic salt binary nanofiber thin films for electrochromic applications. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 28:3515–352210.1007/s10854-016-5951-x ↗
67. Yazdanpanah A, Ramedani A, Abrishamkar PB, Milan ZS, Moghadan NPS, Chauhan MM (2019) Synthetic route of PANI (V): electrochemical polymerization. In: Fundamentals and emerging applications of polyaniline, Elsevier, 105-11910.1016/B978-0-12-817915-4.00006-3 ↗
68. Hussain AM, Kumar A (2003) Electrochemical synthesis and characterization of chloride doped polyaniline. Bull Mater Sci 26:329–33410.1007/BF02707455 ↗
69. Tuken T, Ozyılmaz AT, Yazici B, Erbil MEHMET (2003) Electrochemical synthesis of polyaniline on mild steel in acetonitrile–LiClO4 and corrosion performance. Appl Surf Sci 236:292–30510.1016/j.apsusc.2004.05.001 ↗
70. Jiang X, Setodoi S, Fukumoto S, Imae I, Komaguchi K, Yano J, Harima Y (2014) An easy one-step electrosynthesis of graphene/polyaniline composites and electrochemical capacitor. Carbon 67:662–67210.1016/j.carbon.2013.10.055 ↗
71. Chen W (2011) Electrochemical polymerization of benzoxazines, In: Handbook of benzoxazine resins, Elsevier, 175-18110.1016/B978-0-444-53790-4.00053-9 ↗
72. Dallas P, Stamopoulos D, Boukos N, Tzitzios V, Niarchos D, Petridis D (2007) Characterization, magnetic and transport properties of polyaniline synthesized through interfacial polymerization. Polymer 48:3162–316910.1016/j.polymer.2007.03.055 ↗
73. Huang J, Kaner RB (2004) A general chemical route to polyaniline nanofibers. J Am Chem Soc 126:851–85510.1021/ja0371754 ↗
74. Chen J, Chao D, Lu X, Chang W (2007) Novel interfacial polymerization for radially oriented polyaniline nanofibers. Mater Lett 61(6):1419–142310.1016/j.matlet.2006.07.043 ↗
75. Guan H, Fan LZ, Zhang H, Qu X (2010) Polyaniline nanofibers obtained by interfacial polymerization for high-rate supercapacitors. Electrochim Acta 56:964–96810.1016/j.electacta.2010.09.078 ↗
76. Sivakumar M, Gedanken A (2005) A sonochemical method for the synthesis of polyaniline and Au–polyaniline composites using H2O2 for enhancing rate and yield. Synth Met 148:301–30610.1016/j.synthmet.2004.10.009 ↗
77. Jing X, Wang Y, Wu D, Qiang J (2007) Sonochemical synthesis of polyaniline nanofibers. Ultrason Sonochem 14:75–8010.1016/j.ultsonch.2006.02.001 ↗
78. Mathai CJ, Saravanan S, Anantharaman MR, Venkitachalam S, Jayalekshmi S (2002) Characterization of low dielectric constant polyaniline thin film synthesized by ac plasma polymerization technique. J Phys D Appl Phys 35:24010.1088/0022-3727/35/3/312 ↗
79. Nastase C, Nastase F, Dumitru A, Ionescu M, Stamatin I (2005) Thin film composites of nanocarbons-polyaniline obtained by plasma polymerization technique. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 36:481–48510.1016/j.compositesa.2004.10.009 ↗
80. Shi FF (1996) Recent advances in polymer thin films prepared by plasma polymerization synthesis, structural characterization, properties and applications. Surf Coat Technol 82:1–1510.1016/0257-8972(95)02621-5 ↗
81. Perez-Page M, Yu E, Li J, Rahman M, Dryden DM, Vidu R, Stroeve P (2016) Template-based syntheses for shape controlled nanostructures. Adv Coll Interface Sci 234:51–7910.1016/j.cis.2016.04.001 ↗
82. Wu CG, Bein T (1994) Conducting polyaniline filaments in a mesoporous channel host. Science 264:1757–175910.1126/science.264.5166.1757 ↗
83. Cao H, Xu Z, Sheng D, Hong J, Sang H, Du Y (2001) An array of iron nanowires encapsulated in polyaniline nanotubules and its magnetic behaviour. J Mater Chem 11:958–96010.1039/b006474m ↗
84. Xiong S, Wang Q, Xia H (2004) Template synthesis of polyaniline/TiO2 bilayer microtubes. Synth Met 146:37–4210.1016/j.synthmet.2004.06.017 ↗
85. Cai Z, Martin CR (1989) Electronically conductive polymer fibers with mesoscopic diameters show enhanced electronic conductivities. J Am Chem Soc 111:4138–413910.1021/ja00193a077 ↗
86. Wei Z, Zhang Z, Wan M (2002) Formation mechanism of self-assembled polyaniline micro/nanotubes. Langmuir 18:917–92110.1021/la0155799 ↗
87. Xing S, Zhao C, Jing S, Wang Z (2006) Morphology and conductivity of polyaniline nanofibers prepared by ‘seeding’polymerization. Polymer 47:2305–231310.1016/j.polymer.2006.02.008 ↗
88. Liu W, Kumar J, Tripathy S, Senecal KJ, Samuelson L (1999) Enzymatically synthesized conducting polyaniline. J Am Chem Soc 121:71–7810.1021/ja982270b ↗
89. Nabid MR, Golbabaee M, Moghaddam AB, Dinarvand R, Sedghi R (2008) Polyaniline/TiO2 nanocomposite: enzymatic synthesis and electrochemical properties. Int J Electrochem Sci 3:1117–112610.1016/S1452-3981(23)15508-8 ↗
90. Guo Q, Yi C, Zhu L, Yang Q, Xie Y (2005) Chemical synthesis of cross-linked polyaniline by a novel solvothermal metathesis reaction of p-dichlorobenzene with sodium amide. Polymer 46:3185–318910.1016/j.polymer.2005.01.092 ↗
91. Jensen AT, Neto WS, Ferreira GR, Glenn AF, Gambetta R, Gonçalves SB, Machado F, Synthesis of polymer/inorganic hybrids through heterophase polymerizations. In: Recent developments in polymer macro, micro and nano blends, 2017, 207–23510.1016/B978-0-08-100408-1.00008-X ↗
92. Kiseleva SG, Orlov AV, Karpacheva GP, Composite electroconductive materials based on polyaniline. In: Analytical chemistry from laboratory to process line, Apple Academic Press, 2018, 57-6410.1201/9780429454356-10 ↗
93. Schrade A, Landfester K, Ziener U (2013) Pickering-type stabilized nanoparticles by heterophase polymerization. Chem Soc Rev 42:6823–683910.1039/c3cs60100e ↗
94. Corona-Rivera MA, Ovando-Medina VM, Martinez-Gutierrez H, Silva-Aguilar FE, Perez E, Antonio-Carmona ID (2015) Morphology and conductivity tuning of polyaniline using short-chain alcohols by heterophase polymerization. Colloid Polym Sci 293:605–61510.1007/s00396-014-3443-1 ↗
95. Lenzi MK, Silva FM, Lima EL, Pinto JC (2003) Semibatch styrene suspension polymerization processes. J Appl Poly Sci 89:3021–303810.1002/app.12443 ↗
96. Kotoulas C, Kiparissides C (2008) Suspension polymerization. In: Polymer reaction engineering, 209-23210.1002/9780470692134.ch5 ↗
97. Bourgeat-Lami E (2007) Hybrid organic/inorganic particles. Hybrid materials: synthesis, characterization, and applications10.1002/9783527610495.ch3 ↗
98. Chern CS (2006) Emulsion polymerization mechanisms and kinetics. Prog Polym Sci 31:443–48610.1016/j.progpolymsci.2006.02.001 ↗
99. Odian G (2004) Principles of polymerization. Wiley, New York10.1002/047147875X ↗
100. Lovell PA, El-Aasser MS (1997) Emulsion polymerization and emulsion polymers. Wiley, New York