journal article·2016-05Open access

Carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy filament-wound composite laminates exposed to hygrothermal conditioning

José Humberto S. Almeida, Samia D. B. Souza, Edson C. Botelho, Sandro C. Amico

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 51· Issue 9

Abstract

This study focuses on the evaluation of the effect of hygrothermal conditioning on tensile, compressive, in-plane and interlaminar shear properties, and also on the viscoelastic characteristics of carbon fiber/epoxy laminates. Flat unidirectional laminates were manufactured by dry filament winding and cured under hot compression. The laminates were later exposed to hygrothermal conditioning in a chamber, following the recommendations of ASTM D5229M. All composite coupons were tested before and after conditioning. An analytical Fickian model was used to fit experimental data, showing very good estimates. Shear strength and modulus reduced to about 30 and 38 %, respectively. All specimens presented acceptable failure modes; shear specimens failed at the gage section with delaminations and fiber/matrix debonding, whereas short beam specimens failed via delaminations at the specimen mid-plane. Moisture penetration through the carbon/epoxy surface lead to interfacial debonding and matrix plasticization. Puck’s failure envelope accurately predicted failure under compressive and shear loading.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Mechanical Behavior of Composites · Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites · Fiber-reinforced polymer composites

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (27)

Show source-provided references
1. Botelho EC, Costa ML, Pardini LC, Rezende MC (2005) Processing and hygrothermal effects on viscoelastic behavior of glass fiber/epoxy composites. J Mater Sci 40(14):3615–3623. doi: 10.1007/s10853-005-0760-210.1007/s10853-005-0760-2 ↗
2. Almeida JHS Jr, Faria H, Marques AT, Amico SC (2014) Load sharing ability of the liner in type III composite pressure vessels under internal pressure. J Reinf Plast Compos 33(24):2274–228610.1177/0731684414560221 ↗
3. Pillay S, Vaidya UK, Janowski GM (2009) Effects of moisture and UV exposure on liquid molded carbon fabric reinforced nylon 6 composite laminates. Compos Sci Technol 69(6):839–84610.1016/j.compscitech.2008.03.021 ↗
4. Bao L-R, Yee AF (2002) Moisture diffusion and hygrothermal aging in bismaleimide matrix carbon fiber composites: part II-Woven and hybrid composites. Compos Sci Technol 62(16):2111–211910.1016/S0266-3538(02)00162-8 ↗
5. Zhang A, Lu H, Zhang D (2014) Synergistic effect of cyclic mechanical loading and moisture absorption on the bending fatigue performance of carbon/epoxy composites. J Mater Sci 49(1):314–320. doi: 10.1007/s10853-013-7707-910.1007/s10853-013-7707-9 ↗
6. Zheng Q, Morgan RJ (1993) Synergistic thermal-moisture damage mechanisms of epoxies and their carbon fiber composites. J Compos Mater 27(15):1465–147810.1177/002199839302701503 ↗
7. Bao L-R, Yee AF (2002) Effect of temperature on moisture absorption in a bismaleimide resin and its carbon fiber composites. Polymer 43(14):3987–399710.1016/S0032-3861(02)00189-1 ↗
8. Kumar BG, Singh RP, Nakamura T (2002) Degradation of carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy composites by ultraviolet radiation and condensation. J Comp Mater 36(24):2713–273310.1177/002199802761675511 ↗
9. Mouzakis DE, Zoga H, Galiotis C (2008) Accelerated environmental aging study of polyester/glass fiber reinforced composites (GFRPCs). Compos B 39(3):467–47510.1016/j.compositesb.2006.10.004 ↗
10. Batista NL, Faria MCM, Iha K, Oliveira PC, Botelho EC (2015) Influence of water immersion and ultraviolet weathering on mechanical and viscoelastic properties of polyphenylene sulfide–carbon fiber composites. J Thermoplast Compos Mater 28(3):340–35610.1177/0892705713484747 ↗
11. Botelho EC, Pardini LC, Rezende MC (2006) Hygrothermal effects on the shear properties of carbon fiber/epoxy composites. J Mater Sci 41(21):7111–7118. doi: 10.1007/s10853-006-0933-710.1007/s10853-006-0933-7 ↗
12. Tsai YI, Bosze EJ, Barjasteh E, Nutt SR (2009) Influence of hygrothermal environment on thermal and mechanical properties of carbon fiber/fiberglass hybrid composites. Compos Sci Technol 69(3–4):432–43710.1016/j.compscitech.2008.11.012 ↗
13. Sun P, Zhao Y, Luo Y, Sun L (2011) Effect of temperature and cyclic hygrothermal aging on the interlaminar shear strength of carbon fiber/bismaleimide (BMI) composite. Mater Des 32(8–9):4341–434710.1016/j.matdes.2011.04.007 ↗
14. Tsai SW, Wu EM (1971) A general theory of strength for anisotropic materials. J Compos Mater 5(1):58–8010.1177/002199837100500106 ↗
15. Tsai SW (1965) Strength characteristics of composite materials, NASA technical report CR-224
16. Hashin Z (1979) Analysis of properties of fiber composites with anisotropic constituents. J Appl Mech 46(3):543–55010.1115/1.3424603 ↗
17. Christensen RM (1997) Stress based yield/failure criteria for fiber composites. Int J Solid Struct 34(5):529–54310.1016/S0020-7683(96)00038-8 ↗
18. Puck A, Mannigal M (2007) Physically based non-linear stress-strain relations for the inter-fiber fracture analysis of FRP laminates. Compos Sci Technol 67(9):1955–196410.1016/j.compscitech.2006.10.008 ↗
19. Karbhari VM, Xian G (2009) Hygrothermal effects on high VF pultruded unidirectional carbon/epoxy composites: moisture uptake. Compos B 40(1):41–4910.1016/j.compositesb.2008.07.003 ↗
20. Jiang X, Kolstein H, Bijlaard F, Qiang X (2014) Effects of hygrothermal aging on glass-fibre reinforced polymer laminates and adhesive of FRP composite bridge: moisture diffusion characteristics. Compos A 57:49–5810.1016/j.compositesa.2013.11.002 ↗
21. Chandra R, Singh SP, Gupta K (1999) Damping studies in fibre-reinforced composites—a review. Compos Struct 46(1):41–5110.1016/S0263-8223(99)00041-0 ↗
22. Nakanishi Y, Hana K, Hamada H (1997) Fractography of fracture in CFRP under compressive load. Compos SciTechnol 57(8):1139–114710.1016/S0266-3538(96)00160-1 ↗
23. Pinho ST, Iannucci L, Robinson P (2006) Physically-based failure models and criteria for laminated fibre-reinforced composites with emphasis on fibre kinking: part I: Development. Compos A 37(1):63–7310.1016/j.compositesa.2005.04.016 ↗
24. Almeida JHS Jr, Angrizani CC, Botelho EC, Amico SC (2015) Effect of fiber orientation on the shear behavior of glass fiber/epoxy composites. Mater Des 65:789–79510.1016/j.matdes.2014.10.003 ↗
25. Whitney JM, Browning CE (1985) On short-beam shear tests for composite materials. Exp Mech 25(3):294–30010.1007/BF02325100 ↗
26. Silva LV, Júnior JHSA, Angrizani CC, Amico SC (2013) Short beam strength of curaua, sisal, glass and hybrid composites. J Reinf Plast Compos 32(3):197–20610.1177/0731684412467561 ↗
27. Sun CT, Tao J (1998) Prediction of failure envelopes and stress/strain behaviour of composite laminates. Compos Sci Technol 58(7):1125–113610.1016/S0266-3538(97)00013-4 ↗