journal article·2019-02

Layered BiOBr/Ti3C2 MXene composite with improved visible-light photocatalytic activity

Chao Liu, Qixiang Xu, Qinfang Zhang, Yisong Zhu, Mingwei Ji, Zhiwei Tong, Wenhua Hou, Yu Zhang, Jianguang Xu

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 54· Issue 3
Publisher page

Abstract

Layered BiOBr/Ti3C2 (BTC) composites were synthesized by first preparing Ti3C2 nanosheets through the liquid etching of Ti3AlC2 powder and then hybridizing with BiOBr via a facile reflux process. The morphology, crystal structure, light-harvesting capacity, chemical nature of atoms and visible-light photocatalytic degradation activity were systematically studied and discussed. It was found that the introduction of Ti3C2 nanosheets improved UV–Vis light absorption region of BiOBr. A contact interface was formed between BiOBr nanoplate and Ti3C2 nanosheet due to the similar layered structures, which could accelerate the efficient separation and transfer of photoinduced electrons and holes. Thus, the obtained BTC composites showed the higher visible-light photocatalytic activity for the degradation of RhB than pure BiOBr. The generated active species were determined by the active species capture experiment and ESR spectra, showing that ·O2− and ·OH played a crucial role in the photocatalytic degradation of RhB. The corresponding photocatalytic mechanism was proposed. This work may provide a new insight into the construction of earth-abundant MXene-based photocatalysts with high performance and low cost.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: MXene and MAX Phase Materials · Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · 2D Materials and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (70)

Show source-provided references
1. Zhu J, Li PZ, Guo W, Zhao Y, Zou R (2018) Titanium-based metal–organic frameworks for photocatalytic applications. Coord Chem Rev 359:80–10110.1016/j.ccr.2017.12.013 ↗
2. Zhu Y, Wang Y, Ling Q, Zhu Y (2017) Enhancement of full-spectrum photocatalytic activity over BiPO4/Bi2WO6 composites. Appl Catal B: Environ 200:222–22910.1016/j.apcatb.2016.07.002 ↗
3. Liu C, Sun T, Wu L, Liang J, Huang Q, Chen J, Hou W (2015) N-doped Na2Ti6O13@TiO2 core–shell nanobelts with exposed 101 anatase facets and enhanced visible light photocatalytic performance. Appl Catal B Environ 170–171:17–2410.1016/j.apcatb.2015.01.026 ↗
4. Muhulet A, Miculescu F, Voicu SI, Schütt F, Thakur VK, Mishra YK (2018) Fundamentals and scopes of doped carbon nanotubes towards energy and biosensing applications. Mater Today Energy 9:154–18610.1016/j.mtener.2018.05.002 ↗
5. Thakur S, Sharma B, Verma A, Chaudhary J, Tamulevicius S, Thakur VK (2018) Recent progress in sodium alginate based sustainable hydrogels for environmental applications. J Clean Prod 198:143–15910.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.259 ↗
6. Chen X, Liu L, Huang F (2015) Black titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanomaterials. Chem Soc Rev 44:1861–188510.1039/C4CS00330F ↗
7. Zhang AY, Wang W, Chen JJ, Liu C, Li Q, Zhang X, Li WW, Si Y, Yu HQ (2018) Epitaxial facet junction on TiO2 single crystals for efficient photocatalytic water splitting. Energy Environ Sci 11:1444–144810.1039/C7EE03482B ↗
8. Zhang Y, Cui W, An W, Liu L, Liang Y, Zhu Y (2018) Combination of photoelectrocatalysis and adsorption for removal of bisphenol a over TiO2-graphene hydrogel with 3D network structure. Appl Catal B Environ 221:36–4610.1016/j.apcatb.2017.08.076 ↗
9. Yang G, Yin H, Liu W, Yang Y, Zou Q, Luo L, Li H, Huo Y, Li H (2018) Synergistic Ag/TiO2-N photocatalytic system and its enhanced antibacterial activity towards Acinetobacter baumannii. Appl Catal B Environ 224:175–18210.1016/j.apcatb.2017.10.052 ↗
10. Ye L, Su Y, Jin X, Xie H, Zhang C (2014) Recent advances in BiOX (X = Cl, Br and I) photocatalysts: synthesis, modification, facet effects and mechanisms. Environ Sci Nano 1:90–11210.1039/c3en00098b ↗
11. Xu B, An Y, Liu Y, Qin X, Zhang X, Dai Y, Wang Z, Wang P, Whangboac MH, Huang B (2017) Enhancing the photocatalytic activity of BiOX (X = Cl, Br, and I), (BiO)2CO3 and Bi2O3 by modifying their surfaces with polar organic anions, 4-substituted thiophenolates. J Mater Chem A 5:14406–1441410.1039/C7TA03970K ↗
12. Wu X, Zhang K, Zhang G, Yin S (2017) Facile preparation of BiOX (X = Cl, Br, I) nanoparticles and up-conversion phosphors/BiOBr composites for efficient degradation of NO gas: Oxygen vacancy effect and near infrared light responsive mechanism. Chem Eng J 325:59–7010.1016/j.cej.2017.05.044 ↗
13. Ganose AM, Cuff M, Butler KT, Walsh A, Scanlon DO (2016) Interplay of orbital and relativistic effects in bismuth oxyhalides: BiOF, BiOCl, BiOBr, and BiOI. Chem Mater 28:1980–198410.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00349 ↗
14. Wang Y, Long Y, Yang Z, Zhang D (2018) A novel ion-exchange strategy for the fabrication of high strong BiOI/BiOBr heterostructure film coated metal wire mesh with tunable visible-light-driven photocatalytic reactivity. J Hazard Mater 351:11–1910.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.02.027 ↗
15. Wang H, Yong D, Chen S, Jiang S, Zhang X, Shao W, Zhang Q, Yan W, Pan B, Xie Y (2018) Oxygen vacancy mediated exciton dissociation in BiOBr for boosting charge-carrier-involved molecular oxygen activation. J Am Chem Soc 140:1760–176610.1021/jacs.7b10997 ↗
16. Kanagaraj T, Thiripuranthagan S (2017) Photocatalytic activities of novel SrTiO3–BiOBr heterojunction catalysts towards the degradation of reactive dyes. Appl Catal B Environ 207:218–23210.1016/j.apcatb.2017.01.084 ↗
17. Yu H, Huang H, Xu K, Hao W, Guo Y, Wang S, Shen X, Pan S, Zhang Y (2017) Liquid-phase exfoliation into monolayered BiOBr nanosheets for photocatalytic oxidation and reduction. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 5:10499–1050810.1021/acssuschemeng.7b02508 ↗
18. Ye L, Jin X, Liu C, Ding C, Xie H, Chu KH, Wong PK (2016) Thickness-ultrathin and bismuth-rich strategies for BiOBr to enhance photoreduction of CO2 into solar fuels. Appl Catal B Environ 187:281–29010.1016/j.apcatb.2016.01.044 ↗
19. Kong XY, Lee WPC, Ong WJ, Chai SP, Mohamed AR (2016) Oxygen-deficient BiOBr as a highly stable photocatalyst for efficient CO2 reduction into renewable carbon-neutral fuels. ChemCatChem 8:3074–308110.1002/cctc.201600782 ↗
20. Jiang GH, Wang RJ, Wang XH, Xi XG, Hu RB, Zhou Y, Wang S, Wang T, Chen WX (2012) Novel highly active visible-light-induced photocatalysts based on BiOBr with Ti doping and Ag decorating. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 4:4440–444410.1021/am301177k ↗
21. Naguib M, Mochalin VN, Barsoum MW, Gogotsi Y (2014) 25th Anniversary article: MXenes: a new family of two-dimensional materials. Adv Mater 26:992–100510.1002/adma.201304138 ↗
22. Naguib M, Gogotsi Y (2015) Synthesis of two-dimensional materials by selective extraction. Acc Chem Res 48:128–13510.1021/ar500346b ↗
23. Wang X, Kajiyama S, Iinuma H, Hosono E, Oro S, Moriguchi I, Okubo M, Yamada A (2015) Pseudocapacitance of MXene nanosheets for high-power sodium-ion hybrid capacitors. Nat Commun 6:654410.1038/ncomms7544 ↗
24. Lukatskaya MR, Mashtalir O, Ren CE, Dall’Agnese Y, Rozier P, Taberna PL, Naguib M, Simon P, Barsoum MW, Gogotsi Y (2013) Cation intercalation and high volumetric capacitance of two-dimensional titanium carbide. Science 341:1502–150510.1126/science.1241488 ↗
25. Malik R (2018) Maxing out water desalination with MXenes. Joule 2:591–59310.1016/j.joule.2018.04.001 ↗
26. Liu Z, Zhao ML, Lin H, Chen D, Ren CY, Zhang S, Peng W, Chen Y (2018) 2D magnetic titanium carbide (MXene) for cancer theranostics. J Mater Chem B 6:3541–354810.1039/C8TB00754C ↗
27. Gao G, O’Mullane AP, Du A (2017) 2D MXenes: a new family of promising catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction. ACS Catal 7:494–50010.1021/acscatal.6b02754 ↗
28. Peng C, Yang X, Li Y, Yu H, Wang H, Peng F (2016) Hybrids of two-dimensional Ti3C2 and TiO2 exposing 001 facets toward enhanced photocatalytic activity. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8:6051–606010.1021/acsami.5b11973 ↗
29. Ran J, Gao G, Li FT, Ma TY, Du A, Qiao SZ (2017) Ti3C2 MXene co-catalyst on metal sulfide photo-absorbers for enhanced visible-light photocatalytic hydrogen production. Nat Commun 8:1390710.1038/ncomms13907 ↗
30. Sun HY, Kong X, Yi ZZ, Wang QB, Liu GY (2014) The difference of synthesis mechanism between Ti3SiC2 and Ti3AlC2 prepared from Ti/M/C (M = Al or Si) elemental powders by SHS technique. Ceram Int 40:12977–1298110.1016/j.ceramint.2014.04.159 ↗
31. Ying G, He X, Li M, Li Y, Du S (2010) Synthesis and mechanical properties of nano-layered composite. J Alloys Compd 506:734–73810.1016/j.jallcom.2010.07.057 ↗
32. Ghidiu M, Lukatskaya MR, Zhao MQ, Gogotsi Y, Barsoum MW (2014) Conductive two-dimensional titanium carbide ‘clay’ with high volumetric capacitance. Nature 516:7810.1038/nature13970 ↗
33. Yan J, Ren CE, Maleski K, Hatter CB, Anasori B, Urbankowski P, Sarycheva A, Gogotsi Y (2017) Flexible MXene/graphene films for ultrafast supercapacitors with outstanding volumetric capacitance. Adv Funct Mater 27:170126410.1002/adfm.201701264 ↗
34. Xie X, Zhao MQ, Anasori B, Maleski K, Ren CE, Li J, Byles BW, Pomerantseva E, Wang G, Gogotsi Y (2016) Porous heterostructured MXene/carbon nanotube composite paper with high volumetric capacity for sodium-based energy storage devices. Nano Energy 26:513–52310.1016/j.nanoen.2016.06.005 ↗
35. Ao Y, Wang K, Wang P, Wang C, Hou J (2016) Synthesis of novel 2D-2D p-n heterojunction BiOBr/La2Ti2O7 composite photocatalyst with enhanced photocatalytic performance under both UV and visible light irradiation. Appl Catal B Environ 194:157–16810.1016/j.apcatb.2016.04.050 ↗
36. Low J, Zhang L, Tong T, Shen B, Yu J (2018) TiO2/MXene Ti3C2 composite with excellent photocatalytic CO2 reduction activity. J Catal 361:255–26610.1016/j.jcat.2018.03.009 ↗
37. Guo X, Xie X, Choi S, Zhao Y, Liu H, Wang C, Chang S, Wang G (2017) Sb2O3/MXene (Ti3C2Tx) hybrid anode materials with enhanced performance for sodium-ion batteries. J Mater Chem A 5:12445–1245210.1039/C7TA02689G ↗
38. Li R, Zhang L, Shi L, Wang P (2017) MXene Ti3C2: an effective 2D light-to-heat conversion material. ACS Nano 11:3752–375910.1021/acsnano.6b08415 ↗
39. Naguib M, Kurtoglu M, Presser V, Lu J, Niu J, Heon M, Hultman L, Gogotsi Y, Barsoum Michel W (2011) Two-dimensional nanocrystals produced by exfoliation of Ti3AlC2. Adv Mater 23:4248–425310.1002/adma.201102306 ↗
40. Liu C, Wu Q, Ji M, Zhu H, Hou H, Yang Q, Jiang C, Wang J, Tian L, Chen J, Hou W (2017) Constructing Z-scheme charge separation in 2D layered porous BiOBr/graphitic C3N4 nanosheets nanojunction with enhanced photocatalytic activity. J Alloys Compd 723:1121–113110.1016/j.jallcom.2017.07.003 ↗
41. Y. Hou, A.B. Laursen, J. Zhang, G. Zhang, Y. Zhu, X. Wang, S. Dahl, I. Chorkendorff, Layered nanojunctions for hydrogen-evolution catalysis, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 52 (2013) 3621-362510.1002/anie.201210294 ↗
42. Lunt RR, Sun K, Kroger M, Benziger JB, Forrest SR, Stephen R (2011) Ordered organic-organic multilayer growth. Phys Rev B 2011(83):06411410.1103/PhysRevB.83.064114 ↗
43. Shao M, Shao Y, Chai J, Qu Y, Yang M, Wang Z, Yang M, Ip WF, Kwok CT, Shi X, Lu Z, Wang S, Wang X, Pan H (2017) Synergistic effect of 2D Ti2C and g-C3N4 for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production. J Mater Chem A 5:16748–1675610.1039/C7TA04122E ↗
44. Xiang Y, Ju P, Wang Y, Sun Y, Zhang D, Yu J (2016) Chemical etching preparation of the Bi2WO6/BiOI p–n heterojunction with enhanced photocatalytic antifouling activity under visible light irradiation. Chem Eng J 288:264–27510.1016/j.cej.2015.11.103 ↗
45. Alhabeb M, Maleski K, Anasori B, Lelyukh P, Clark L, Sin S, Gogotsi Y (2017) Guidelines for synthesis and processing of 2D titanium carbide (Ti3C2Tx MXene). Chem Mater 29:7633–764410.1021/acs.chemmater.7b02847 ↗
46. Li G, Tan L, Zhang Y, Wu B, Li L (2017) Highly efficiently delaminated single-layered MXene nanosheets with large lateral size. Langmuir 33:9000–900610.1021/acs.langmuir.7b01339 ↗
47. Xia QX, Shinde NM, Yun JM, Zhang T, Mane RS, Mathur S, Kim KH (2018) Bismuth Oxychloride/MXene symmetric supercapacitor with high volumetric energy density. Electrochim Acta 271:351–36010.1016/j.electacta.2018.03.168 ↗
48. Gao L, Li X, Zhao J, Zhang X, Zhang X, Yu H (2017) In situ preparation of (BiO)2CO3/BiOBr sheet-on-sheet heterojunctions with enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity. J Phys Chem Solids 108:30–3810.1016/j.jpcs.2017.04.015 ↗
49. Wang L, Zhang H, Wang B, Shen C, Zhang C, Hu Q, Zhou A, Liu B (2016) Synthesis and electrochemical performance of Ti3C2Tx with hydrothermal process. Electron Mater Lett 12:702–71010.1007/s13391-016-6088-z ↗
50. Guanglong L, Changseok H, Miguel P, Duanwei Z, Shuijiao L, Vlassis L, Nikolaos I, Athanassios GK, Polycarpos F, Patrick SMD, Byrne JA, Dionysios DD (2012) Synthesis, characterization and photocatalytic evaluation of visible light activated C-doped TiO2 nanoparticles. Nanotechnology 23:29400310.1088/0957-4484/23/29/294003 ↗
51. Li L, Zhang X, Zhang Z, Zhang M, Cong L, Pan Y, Lin S (2016) A bismuth oxide nanosheet-coated electrospun carbon nanofiber film: a free-standing negative electrode for flexible asymmetric supercapacitors. J Mater Chem A 4:16635–1664410.1039/C6TA06755G ↗
52. Shinde NM, Xia QX, Yun JM, Singh S, Mane RS, Kim KH (2017) A binder-free wet chemical synthesis approach to decorate nanoflowers of bismuth oxide on Ni-foam for fabricating laboratory scale potential pencil-type asymmetric supercapacitor device. Dalton Trans 46:6601–661110.1039/C7DT00953D ↗
53. Song JM, Mao CJ, Niu HL, Shen YH, Zhang SY (2010) Hierarchical structured bismuth oxychlorides: self-assembly from nanoplates to nanoflowers via a solvothermal route and their photocatalytic properties. CrystEngComm 12:3875–388110.1039/c003497p ↗
54. Liu C, Han R, Ji H, Sun T, Zhao J, Chen N, Chen J, Guo X, Hou W, Ding W (2016) S-doped mesoporous nanocomposite of HTiNbO5 nanosheets and TiO2 nanoparticles with enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity. Phys Chem Chem Phys 18:801–81010.1039/C5CP06555K ↗
55. Wang J, Tang L, Zeng G, Deng Y, Liu Y, Wang L, Zhou Y, Guo Z, Wang J, Zhang C (2017) Atomic scale g-C3N4/Bi2WO6 2D/2D heterojunction with enhanced photocatalytic degradation of ibuprofen under visible light irradiation. Appl Catal B Environ 209:285–29410.1016/j.apcatb.2017.03.019 ↗
56. Jiang D, Wang T, Xu Q, Li D, Meng S, Chen M (2017) Perovskite oxide ultrathin nanosheets/g-C3N4 2D-2D heterojunction photocatalysts with significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity towards the photodegradation of tetracycline. Appl Catal B Environ 201:617–62810.1016/j.apcatb.2016.09.001 ↗
57. Wan Z, Zhang G, Wu X, Yin S (2017) Novel visible-light-driven Z-scheme Bi12GeO20/g-C3N4 photocatalyst: oxygen-induced pathway of organic pollutants degradation and proton assisted electron transfer mechanism of Cr(VI) reduction. Appl Catal B Environ 207:17–2610.1016/j.apcatb.2017.02.014 ↗
58. Liu C, Zhu H, Zhu Y, Dong P, Hou H, Xu Q, Chen X, Xi X, Hou W (2018) Ordered layered N-doped KTiNbO5/g-C3N4 heterojunction with enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity. Appl Catal B Environ 228:54–6310.1016/j.apcatb.2018.01.074 ↗
59. Yu C, Wu Z, Liu R, Dionysiou DD, Yang K, Wang C, Liu H (2017) Novel fluorinated Bi2MoO6 nanocrystals for efficient photocatalytic removal of water organic pollutants under different light source illumination. Appl Catal B Environ 209:1–1110.1016/j.apcatb.2017.02.057 ↗
60. Chen S, Yan R, Zhang X, Hu K, Li Z, Humayun M, Qu Y, Jing L (2017) Photogenerated electron modulation to dominantly induce efficient 2,4-dichlorophenol degradation on BiOBr nanoplates with different phosphate modification. Appl Catal B Environ 209:320–32810.1016/j.apcatb.2017.03.003 ↗
61. Wang H, Peng R, Hood ZD, Naguib M, Adhikari SP, Wu Z (2016) Titania composites with 2 D transition metal carbides as photocatalysts for hydrogen production under visible-light irradiation. Chemsuschem 9:1490–149710.1002/cssc.201600165 ↗
62. Lu Z, Zeng L, Song W, Qin Z, Zeng D, Xie C (2017) In situ synthesis of C-TiO2/g-C3N4 heterojunction nanocomposite as highly visible light active photocatalyst originated from effective interfacial charge transfer. Appl Catal B Environ 202:489–49910.1016/j.apcatb.2016.09.052 ↗
63. Wang J, Xia Y, Zhao H, Wang G, Xiang L, Xu J, Komarneni S (2017) Oxygen defects-mediated Z-scheme charge separation in g-C3N4/ZnO photocatalysts for enhanced visible-light degradation of 4-chlorophenol and hydrogen evolution. Appl Catal B Environ 206:406–41610.1016/j.apcatb.2017.01.067 ↗
64. Guo W, Qin Q, Geng L, Wang D, Guo Y, Yang Y (2016) Morphology-controlled preparation and plasmon-enhanced photocatalytic activity of Pt–BiOBr heterostructures. J Hazard Mater 308:374–38510.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.01.077 ↗
65. Tan G, She L, Liu T, Xu C, Ren H, Xia A (2017) Ultrasonic chemical synthesis of hybrid mpg-C3N4/BiPO4 heterostructured photocatalysts with improved visible light photocatalytic activity. Appl Catal B Environ 207:120–13310.1016/j.apcatb.2017.02.025 ↗
66. Yang X, Qian F, Wang Y, Li M, Lu J, Li Y, Bao M (2017) Constructing a novel ternary composite (C16H33(CH3)3N)4W10O32/g-C3N4/rGO with enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity for degradation of dyes and phenol. Appl Catal B Environ 200:283–29610.1016/j.apcatb.2016.07.024 ↗
67. Jakob M, Levanon H, Kamat PV (2003) Charge distribution between UV-irradiated TiO2 and gold nanoparticles: determination of shift in the fermi level. Nano Lett 3:353–35810.1021/nl0340071 ↗
68. Li Y, Lv K, Ho W, Dong F, Wu X, Xia Y (2017) Hybridization of rutile TiO2 (rTiO2) with g-C3N4 quantum dots (CN QDs): an efficient visible-light-driven Z-scheme hybridized photocatalyst. Appl Catal B Environ 202:611–61910.1016/j.apcatb.2016.09.055 ↗
69. Dong X, Zhang W, Sun Y, Li J, Cen W, Cui Z, Huang H, Dong F (2018) Visible-light-induced charge transfer pathway and photocatalysis mechanism on Bi semimetal@defective BiOBr hierarchical microspheres. J Catal 357:41–5010.1016/j.jcat.2017.10.004 ↗
70. Dong F, Xiong T, Sun Y, Huang H, Wu Z (2015) Synergistic integration of thermocatalysis and photocatalysis on black defective (BiO)2CO3 microspheres. J Mater Chem A 3:18466–1847410.1039/C5TA05099E ↗