journal article·2026-07Open access

Elucidating the room- and high-temperature sliding wear mechanisms of high-strength low-alloy steel exhibiting excellent tribological performance

Haoyu Geng, Xiangyu Sun, Yajun Zhao, Wenxiang Hu, Guodong Shi, Xingjie Yin, Zhiming Du, Yu Sun

Abstract

High-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel typically fails during service because of high-temperature wear. The tribological performance of HSLA steel prepared by powder metallurgy or vacuum arc melting was studied at 20 °C and 200 °C, and the microstructural evolution and wear mechanism were elucidated. The results revealed that as the temperature increased from 20 °C to 200 °C, the average friction coefficient and wear rate of the two types of samples decreased. Compared with the vacuum arc melting samples, the powder metallurgy samples have excellent frictional properties, with a wear rate of 1.31×10 -7 g/(N·m) at 200 °C, corresponding to only 47.12% of that of the vacuum arc melting samples. The adhesion layer composed of Fe 2 O 3 and Fe 3 O 4 has excellent lubrication effects. The formation of high-density dislocations, high surface hardness, and significant refinement of the surface microstructure improve the ability to resist plastic deformation, thereby preventing the formation of large-scale cracks that cause extensive peeling.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metal Alloys Wear and Properties · Metal and Thin Film Mechanics · Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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