journal article·2026-05Open access

The synergistic mechanism of mechanical properties and degradation rate of as-extruded Mg-Bi-Sc alloy by controlling the evolution of BiY phase by Y content

Yijie Sun, Jianwei Kang, Qianlong Ren, Yanzhuo Liu, Mingxin Gao, Yulin Wang, Jinhui Wang, Lei Zhang

Abstract

Yttrium (Y) is an effective alloying element for tuning the overall performance of magnesium (Mg) alloys. However, the optimal content of Y in low-alloyed magnesium alloys and the synergistic mechanism between degradation rate and mechanical properties is still unclear. The current study investigates the effects of Y addition on the microstructure, mechanical properties and degradation rate of as-extruded Mg-1Bi-0.5Sc alloy in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. Studies have shown that the addition of Y promotes the formation of BiY with a semi-coherent relationship with the matrix, and changes from strips to bulky blocks. Tensile evaluations reveal that the strength and plasticity of the alloy increase synchronously with the increase of Y content to 0.8 wt.%, which is attributed to the activation of non-basal slip. However, at a Y content of 1.0 wt.%, the coarse bulk BiY phase acts as a stress concentration source, resulting in a significant decrease in plasticity. The corrosion mechanism analysis shows that an appropriate amount of Y (0.6 wt.%) promotes uniform corrosion and helps to form a dense corrosion product film rich in protective oxides such as Y 2 O 3 , which reduces the degradation rate of the alloy. However, excessive Y (0.8 - 1 wt.%) can form a large number of coarse cathodic BiY phase, which aggravates the micro-galvanic corrosion and damages the integrity of the protective film thereby accelerating the degradation rate of the alloy.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications · Microstructure and mechanical properties · Metallurgical and Alloy Processes

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