journal article·2026-03Open access

Promoted rotary bending fatigue performance of a martensitic stainless steel by surface gradient-nanostructuring

Z.M. Niu, Z.Q. Zhu, Y.B. Lei, Y.T. Sun, B. Gao, P. Wang, Z.B. Wang

Abstract

Surface modification is an effective approach for enhancing the fatigue performance of metallic materials. In this study, a gradient microstructured surface layer with nanolaminates is fabricated on a 13Cr–4Ni low carbon martensitic stainless steel using surface mechanical rolling treatment (SMRT). The average grain size is refined to ∼66 nm in the topmost surface layer and gradually increases with depth. The microhardness reaches ∼5.5 GPa in the topmost surface layer, significantly higher that of as-received samples (∼3.8 GPa). And rotary bending fatigue tests reveal a ∼50 % increase in the fatigue limit compared to as-received samples. Fatigue mechanism analysis indicates that the improved fatigue performance is primarily attributed to the suppression of surface crack initiation and propagation by the gradient nanostructure.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Surface Treatment and Residual Stress · Microstructure and mechanical properties · Nonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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