journal article·2025-11Open access

Microstructure evolution of undercooled binary Co–Sn near eutectic alloys under high magnetic field

Jun Wang, Xingyue Zhang, Chen Wei, Jinshan Li, Eric Beaugnon

Abstract

The non-equilibrium solidification behavior of deeply undercooled Co-Sn binary alloys (hypoeutectic Co 79.5 Sn 20.5 at.%, eutectic Co 76 Sn 24 at.% and hypereutectic Co 72 Sn 28 at.%) has been investigated by the glass fluxing method under high magnetic fields up to 12 T. Analysis of the results showed that anomalous eutectics consistently manifest in the terminal microstructure of Co-Sn binary alloys regardless of whether a magnetic field is applied, but the magnetic field reduces the critical undercooling for their formation and accelerates their growth. The application of a high magnetic field reduces the critical undercooling for the formation of anomalous eutectics without changing the primary solidification pathway. It was found that at low undercoolings, regular eutectics formed preferentially with a mutual transformation between regular and anomalous eutectics subsequently. At large undercoolings, regular and anomalous eutectics formed nearly simultaneously, further analysis revealed that the two eutectic phases can transform from either coupled or uncoupled growth states into anomalous eutectics. The present research reveals the microstructural evolution characteristics of Co-Sn binary alloys and explains the origin of anomalous eutectics. It enriches the theory of the effects of high magnetic fields on alloy solidification and offers practical guidance for optimizing the microstructures of eutectic alloys.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Solidification and crystal growth phenomena · Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys · Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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