journal article·2025-09Open access

Tribologically constructed gradient structures unlock exceptional wear resistance in LPBF-fabricated Al–La–Mg–Mn alloy

Xinkui Zhang, Liejun Li, Zhuoran Li, Jixiang Gao, Zhengwu Peng

Abstract

This work explored the wear behavior of Al–La–Mg–Mn alloy fabricated via laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). Notably, sliding at 200 °C induced the formation of gradient structures transitioning from an amorphous glaze layer with streamlined nanograins, to elongated nanograins with Al 2 O 3 particles, to elongated sub-micron grains, to the as-printed microstructures. This innovative structure significantly enhanced wear resistance at 200 °C by mitigating interface stress and improving load distribution, surpassing the one observed at room temperature. These findings revealed the critical role of multiple-layer strengthening structures in improving wear resistance and highlighted the potential of LPBF-fabricated Al–(La, Ce) alloys in demanding environments.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced materials and composites · Metal and Thin Film Mechanics · High Entropy Alloys Studies

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