journal article·2025-05Open access

Effect of Al5Nb0·5B master alloy on grain refinement and mechanical properties of Al7Si alloy

Liling Yu, Hong zhou Lu, Lin Cheng, Ai min Guo, Zhen dong Zhang, Wei Wang, Yan chun Shi, Dekang OuYang, Kaiming Wu

Abstract

Al5Nb0.5B as a kind of novel master alloy, the influencing mechanisms of 0.2wt% Al10Sr combined with varying contents of Al5Nb0.5B master alloy on the microstructure, grain refinement, and mechanical properties of Al7Si alloys were investigated. The results proved that 0.2wt% Al10Sr master alloy addition modified the morphology and changed its growth pattern of eutectic Si particles. Further addition of Al5Nb0.5B master alloy content decreased the average α-Al grain size by 60.8 %, reduced the average secondary arm dendrite spacing (SADS) by 43.6 %, and the number and size of β iron phases in refined Al7Si alloys also decreased. Al 3 Nb and NbB 2 particles proved to demonstrate high nucleation potency for the primary α-Al in modified Al7Si alloys. Increased addition of Al5Nb0.5B master alloy further influenced the melting and solidifying process, inhibited the α-Al grains’ nucleation and growth. The mechanical properties of modified Al7Si alloys improved with Al5Nb0.5B master alloy addition, micro hardness improved max about 5 HV, ultimate tensile strength (UTS) increased from 154 MPa to 165 MPa, and the elongation (EI) value improved from 18.3% to highest 24.3%. The fracture mode changed from the main brittle fracture to ductile fracture.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties · Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties · Metallurgy and Material Forming

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (45)

Show source-provided references
1. Microhardness and corrosion properties of hypoeutectic Al7Si alloy processed by high-pressure torsion10.1016/j.matdes.2015.06.018 ↗
2. Influences of Fe, Mn and Y additions on microstructure and mechanical properties of hypoeutectic Al7%Si alloy10.1016/j.intermet.2020.106768 ↗
3. Effect of Fe intermetallics on microstructure and properties of Al7Si alloys10.1007/s11837-019-03444-5 ↗
4. Effect of microstructure evolution of iron rich intermetallic compounds on mechanical property of Al7Si0.3Mg casting alloy with low iron content
5. Prediction of grain size in cast aluminum alloys10.3390/cryst12040474 ↗
6. The effect of Na and Sr modification on surface tension and volumetric shrinkage of A356 alloy and their influence on porosity formation10.1007/BF02660997 ↗
7. Revisiting the role of peritectics in grain refinement of Al alloys10.1016/j.actamat.2012.09.075 ↗
8. Role of cerium, lanthanum, and strontium additions in an AlSiMg (A356) alloy10.3139/146.111360 ↗
9. Efficient alloy design of Sr-modified A356 alloys driven by computational thermodynamics and machine learning10.1016/j.jmst.2021.09.061 ↗
10. The role of strontium in modifying aluminum silicon alloys10.1016/j.actamat.2012.03.031 ↗
11. Twin-controlled growth of eutectic Si in unmodified and Sr-modified Al12.7%Si alloys investigated by SEM/EBSD10.1016/j.actamat.2015.06.041 ↗
12. Characterization and strengthening effects of different precipitates in Al7SiMg alloy10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.161028 ↗
13. Utilizing a novel modifier to realize multi-refinement and optimized heat treatment of A356 alloy10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.03.327 ↗
14. Modeling of grain refinement: Part I. Effect of the solute titanium for aluminum
15. Grain refinement efficiency in commercial-purity aluminum influenced by the addition of Al4Ti master alloys with varying TiAl3 particles10.3390/ma9110869 ↗
16. Kinetic behaviour of TiB2 particles in Al melt and their effect on grain refinement of aluminum alloys10.1016/S1003-6326(20)65358-4 ↗
17. Insight into Si poisoning on grain refinement of Al-Si/Al-5Ti-B system10.1016/j.actamat.2020.01.039 ↗
18. The evolution of Al-Ti-Si intermetallic phases in Ti-added A356 Al-Si alloy10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.04.087 ↗
19. Grain refinement of hypoeutectic Al-Si alloys with B10.1016/j.actamat.2016.08.045 ↗
20. Grain refinement of hypoeutectic Al7wt.% Si alloy induced by an Al-V-B master alloy10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.152022 ↗
21. Novel Al-Ti-Nb-B grain refiners with superior efficiency for Al-Si alloys10.1016/j.scriptamat.2020.06.037 ↗
22. Development of Al-Nb-B master alloys using Nb and KBF4 Powders10.1016/j.matdes.2015.03.010 ↗
23. Crystallographic study of grain refinement of Al by Nb addition10.1107/S1600576714004476 ↗
24. Effectively refining Al10Si alloy via Al-Ti-Nb-B refiner with Nb2O510.1016/j.jmst.2023.08.029 ↗
25. Towards industrial Al-Nb-B master alloys for grain refining Al-Si alloys10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.09.031 ↗
26. Refinement of the grain size of the LM25 alloy (A356) by 96Al2Nb2B master alloy10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2015.03.011 ↗
27. Sintering behavior and mechanical properties of a metal injection molded Ti-Nb binary alloy as biomaterial10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.04.039 ↗
28. Grain refinement of Al-Si alloys by Nb-B inoculation. Part I: concept development and effect on binary alloys10.1016/j.matdes.2014.08.066 ↗
29. Development of Al-Nb-B master alloy with high Nb/B ratio for grain refinement of hypoeutectic Al-Si cast alloys10.1007/s10853-019-03915-9 ↗
30. Effect of agglomeration on nucleation potency of inoculant particles in the Al-Nb-B master alloy: modeling and experiments10.1007/s11661-020-06123-2 ↗
31. Thermodynamic modeling of the Nb-Si system10.1016/S0966-9795(02)00125-5 ↗
32. Effect of Co and Ni addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties at room and elevated temperature of an Al7%Si alloy10.1007/s40962-017-0178-z ↗
33. A quantitative study of solute diffusion field effects on heterogeneous nucleation and the grain size of alloys10.1016/j.actamat.2010.12.014 ↗
34. The grain refining of aluminum and phase relationships in the Al-Ti-B system10.1007/BF02645112 ↗
35. Understanding alloying behaviors of Sc, Ni and Zn additions on Al/TiB2 interfaces based on interfacial characteristics and solute properties
36. Insights into the dual effects of Ti on the grain refinement and mechanical properties of hypoeutectic Al-Si alloys10.1016/j.jmst.2023.12.014 ↗
37. Grain refinement of Al-Si alloys by Nb-B inoculation. Part II: application to commercial alloys10.1016/j.matdes.2014.08.067 ↗
38. Microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast and T6 treated Sc modified A356-5TiB2 in-situ composite10.1016/j.msea.2018.10.080 ↗
39. Tensile and fracture behavior of nano/micro TiB2 particle reinforced casting A356 aluminum alloy composites10.1016/j.matdes.2014.10.048 ↗
40. Effects of Ti particles and T6 heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of A356 alloy fabricated by compo casting10.1016/j.msea.2021.141443 ↗
41. Effects of the synergistic addition of AlCrNiTi and Ce on the microstructure and mechanical properties of hypoeutectic Al7Si alloy10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.174201 ↗
42. Boosting the grain refinement of commercial Al alloys by compound addition of Sc10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.12.125 ↗
43. Nanomechanics of Hall–Petch relationship in nano crystalline materials10.1016/j.pmatsci.2009.03.008 ↗
44. Influence of additives on the microstructure and tensile properties of near-eutectic Al10.8% Si cast alloy10.1016/j.matdes.2009.05.042 ↗
45. Quality indices for aluminum alloy castings: a critical review10.1007/s11663-009-9304-5 ↗