journal article·2026-05Open access

Achieving exceptional high strain rate superplasticity in an Al0.5CoCrFeNiCu high entropy alloy via multiple grain refinement mechanism

Tao Duan, Jun Li, Guotong Zou, Sizhe Peng, Baixue Bian, Shijie Chen, Linyue Hou, Lingying Ye

Abstract

An ultrafine-grained Al 0.5 CoCrFeNiCu HEA sheet with an average grain size of 1.2μm was produced by thermo-mechanical processing. The alloy exhibited remarkable HSRS, achieving an elongation of 1120 % at 1050 °C and 0.02 s -1 . During HSRS deformation, the alloy exhibited a high strain rate sensitivity (m-value), thereby maintaining homogeneous deformation. Microstructural evolution analysis revealed that grain boundary sliding was facilitated by the maintenance of a fine-grained structure, enabled by distinct grain refinement mechanisms operating at different stages. These involved continuous dynamic recrystallization in the initial stage and twin-induced grain refinement in the middle-to-later stages. Although their formation mechanisms differ, both contribute synergistically to grain refinement. This work shows a significant achievement in HSRS of HEA.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: High Entropy Alloys Studies · Microstructure and mechanical properties · Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes

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