journal article·2025-11Open access

Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties in multi-phase composite nanobainitic steel via isothermal treatment

Qian Yang, Jing Zhao, Junjie Wang, Jie Yang, Ge Wang, Yanhui Wang, Qiang Li, Huafeng Ding, Shengrong Xu

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of different low-temperature austempering temperature and time on the phase fraction, morphology, distribution of microstructures and mechanical properties in 67Si2CrNiAlMnMoCu steel. The results indicate that the specimen austempered at 200 °C exhibits the earliest transformation due to the pre-forming martensite acting as nucleation for bainitic transformation and the lath martensite disappears as the austempering temperature and time increasing. The M/A islands decrease slightly in size and exhibit markedly less surface relief when specimen austempered at 240 °C from 9 h to 21 h. In addition, the product of strength and ductility of austempered specimens are all higher than the oiled specimens, especially the specimen austempered at 200 °C for 21 h is ∼1.5 times higher than the oiled one. The impact toughness of the specimen austempered at 240 °C for 21 h is nearly 12 times higher than that of austempered at 200 °C for 3h.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels · Surface Treatment and Residual Stress · Microstructure and mechanical properties

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