journal article·2024-11Open access

Effect of liquid droplet impingement on electrochemical passivation behavior of 321 stainless steel in 0.5 wt% NaCl solution

Shuangyu Du, Yu Cui, Rui Liu, Weihai Xue, Fuhui Wang, Li Liu

Abstract

Liquid droplet impingement (LDI) treatment changes the roughness and introduces residual compressive stress on 321 stainless steel (SS). Compared to untreated 321 SS, 1 h of LDI treatment with 100, 150 and 175 m/s gradually increases the pitting potential of 321 SS, while 1 h of LDI treatment with 200 m/s decreased the pitting potential of 321 SS. The passive films grown on the 321 SS after LDI treatment with 100, 150 and 175 m/s show a decreased receptor density, an increased Cr content and an increased thickness, whereas a dense passive film with good corrosion resistance cannot be formed on the 321 SS after LDI treatment with 200 m/s. The effect of the change in surface state due to LDI treatment on the electrochemical passivation behavior is explained in detail.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals · High-Temperature Coating Behaviors · Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels

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