Evaluating segregation in HSLA steels using computational thermodynamics

A low level of segregation in high strength steel plates used to manufacture large diameter pipes is important for the performance of these materials in sour environments. In this work, the level of segregation of different HSLA steels was assessed by computational thermodynamics to identify the most promising compositions. Equilibrium phase diagrams and mass fraction of solid phase diagrams were used to quantify the segregation at the end of solidification. It was verified from the results that S is the stronger segregating element, as expected, but that Nb, C and P also had a considerable segregation. The enrichment of liquid phase with S, P and Nb was related not only to concentration of these elements but also to carbon content. By using only two extreme models – Equilibrium and Scheil–Gulliver – the results will be useful to support the alloy design, especially concerning the evaluation of segregation of C, Mn, S, P, Nb and Ti, which are elements that have a significant influence on mechanical properties and hydrogen embrittlement resistance of HSLA steels used for large diameter pipe.