journal article·2021-09-28Open access

Terahertz Rectennas on Flexible Substrates Based on One-Dimensional Metal–Insulator–Graphene Diodes

Andreas Hemmetter, Xinxin Yang, Zhenxing Wang, Martin Otto, Burkay Uzlu, Marcel Andree, Ullrich Pfeiffer, Andrei Vorobiev, Jan Stake, Max C. Lemme, Daniel Neumaier

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Flexible energy harvesting devices fabricated in scalable thin-film processes are crucial for wearable electronics and the Internet of Things. We present a flexible rectenna based on a one-dimensional junction metal–insulator–graphene diode, offering low-noise power detection at terahertz (THz) frequencies. The rectennas are fabricated on a flexible polyimide film in a scalable process by photolithography using graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition. A one-dimensional junction reduces the junction capacitance and enables operation up to 170 GHz. The rectenna shows a maximum responsivity of 80 V/W at 167 GHz in free space measurements and minimum noise equivalent power of 80 pW/√Hz.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks · Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research · MXene and MAX Phase Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Advanced Microelectronic Center Aachen (AMICA), AMO GmbH, Otto-Blumenthal-Strasse 25, 52074 Aachen, Germany

Chair of Electronic Devices, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, RWTH Aachen University, Otto-Blumenthal-Strasse 2, 52074 Aachen, Germany

Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden

Institute for High-Frequency and Communication Technology, University of Wuppertal, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany

Chair of Smart Sensor Systems, University of Wuppertal, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany

Funding

European Commission · Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

References (30)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1038/nphoton.2007.310.1038/nphoton.2007.3 ↗
2. 10.1109/22.98997410.1109/22.989974 ↗
3. Mittleman D. · 200310.1007/978-3-540-45601-8 ↗
4. 10.1016/j.pquantelec.2010.06.00210.1016/j.pquantelec.2010.06.002 ↗
5. 10.1038/srep1829810.1038/srep18298 ↗
6. 10.1098/rsta.2003.131810.1098/rsta.2003.1318 ↗
7. Moddel G. · 201310.1007/978-1-4614-3716-1 ↗
8. 10.1088/0022-3727/46/18/18510110.1088/0022-3727/46/18/185101 ↗
9. Brown W. · 1965 · 225
10. 10.1109/TMTT.2007.91465610.1109/TMTT.2007.914656 ↗
11. 10.1038/srep0427010.1038/srep04270 ↗
12. 10.1007/s11664-018-06887-910.1007/s11664-018-06887-9 ↗
13. 10.1002/aelm.20160022310.1002/aelm.201600223 ↗
14. 10.1039/C7NR02793A10.1039/C7NR02793A ↗
15. 10.1021/acsaelm.9b0012210.1021/acsaelm.9b00122 ↗
16. 10.1109/TMTT.1966.112633710.1109/TMTT.1966.1126337 ↗
17. 10.1126/science.124435810.1126/science.1244358 ↗
18. 10.1002/andp.20160041010.1002/andp.201600410 ↗
19. 10.1063/1.477558310.1063/1.4775583 ↗
20. 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.10.02401610.1103/PhysRevApplied.10.024016 ↗
21. 10.1063/1.499343410.1063/1.4993434 ↗
22. 10.1039/C7NR06871A10.1039/C7NR06871A ↗
23. 10.1002/aelm.20200121010.1002/aelm.202001210 ↗
24. 10.1016/j.mtener.2017.11.00210.1016/j.mtener.2017.11.002 ↗
25. Pelz, B.; Belkadi, A.; Moddel, G. Traveling-wave metal-insulator-metal diodes for infrared rectennas. IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2016.10.1109/PVSC.2016.7749768 ↗
26. 10.1021/nl050829h10.1021/nl050829h ↗
27. 10.1038/nnano.2014.18210.1038/nnano.2014.182 ↗
28. 10.1088/1361-6528/aae13010.1088/1361-6528/aae130 ↗
29. 10.1063/1.359541410.1063/1.3595414 ↗
30. 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b0362510.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03625 ↗