Steel-/Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Prestressed Concrete Girders in Simulated Hydrocarbon Fire
Source abstract
Abstract
The American Concrete Institute (ACI) is a leading authority and resource worldwide for the development and distribution of consensus-based standards, technical resources, educational programs, certification programs, and proven expertise for individuals and organizations involved in concrete design, construction, and materials, who share a commitment to pursuing the best use of concrete.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Fire effects on concrete materials · Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete · Engineering and Material Science Research
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (61)
Show source-provided references
1. Wright, W.; Lattimer, B.; Woodworth, M.; Nahid, M.; and Sotelino, E., “Highway Bridge Fire Hazard Assessment,” NCHRP 12-85, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, 2013, 492 pp.
2. Park, J.; Cho, Y. K.; and Shim, J., “Resilient Fire Prevention and Management Strategies for Structures and Materials Stored under Urban Bridges,” Construction Research Congress 2018: Safety and Disaster Management, New Orleans, LA, 2018, pp. 584-593.10.1061/9780784481288.057 ↗
3. AASHTO, “AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications,” ninth edition, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, DC, 2020.
4. Lee, G. C.; Mohan, S. B.; Huang, C.; and Fard, B. N., “A Study of U.S. Bridge Failures (1980-2012),” Technical Report MCEER-13-0008, Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 2013, 148 pp.
5. ASTM E119-20, “Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2020, 36 pp.
6. Wu, X.-Q.; Huang, T.; Au, F. T. K.; and Li, J., “Posttensioned Concrete Bridge Beams Exposed to Hydrocarbon Fire,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, V. 146, No. 10, Oct. 2020, p. 04020210. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.000279110.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002791 ↗
7. Beneberu, E., and Yazdani, N., “Performance of CFRP-Strengthened Concrete Bridge Girders under Combined Live Load and Hydrocarbon Fire,” Journal of Bridge Engineering, ASCE, V. 23, No. 7, July 2018, p. 04018042. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.000124410.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001244 ↗
8. Garlock, M.; Paya-Zaforteza, I.; Kodur, V.; and Gu, L., “Fire Hazard in Bridges: Review, Assessment and Repair Strategies,” Engineering Structures, V. 35, Feb. 2012, pp. 89-98. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.11.00210.1016/j.engstruct.2011.11.002 ↗
9. Hu, J.; Carvel, R.; and Usmani, A., “Bridge Fires in the 21st Century: A Literature Review,” Fire Safety Journal, V. 126, Dec. 2021, Article No. 103487. doi: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.10348710.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103487 ↗
10. Dolan, C. W., “FRP Prestressing in the U.S.A,” Concrete International, V. 21, No. 10, Oct. 1999, pp. 21-24.
11. ACI Committee 440, “Prestressing Concrete Structures with FRP Tendons (ACI 440.4R-04) (Reapproved 2011),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2004, 35 pp.
12. Wang, G.-B.; Na, J.-X.; and Chen, X., “Characterization and Rapid Prediction of the Effect of Hygrothermal Ageing on the Interlaminar Shear Strength of CFRP at a High Temperature,” Journal of Materials Science, V. 57, No. 26, July 2022, pp. 12653-12671. doi: 10.1007/s10853-022-07428-w10.1007/s10853-022-07428-w ↗
13. Hu, W., Polymer Physics: A Molecular Approach, Springer-Verlag Wien, Vienna, Austria, 2013, 248 pp.
14. Grace, N. F.; Mohamed, M. E.; Chynoweth, M.; Kose, N.; and Bebawy, M., “Effect of Elevated Temperatures on the Mechanical Properties and Relaxation of CFRP Strands,” Journal of Composites for Construction, ASCE, V. 25, No. 3, June 2021, p. 04021019. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.000112710.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0001127 ↗
15. Maluk, C.; Terrasi, G. P.; Bisby, L.; Stutz, A.; and Hugi, E., “Fire Resistance Tests on Thin CFRP Prestressed Concrete Slabs,” Construction and Building Materials, V. 101, Part 1, Dec. 2015, pp. 558-571. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.03110.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.031 ↗
16. Jeyashree, T. M.; Kannan Rajkumar, P. R.; and Satyanarayanan, K. S., “Developments and Research on Fire Response Behaviour of Prestressed Concrete Members – A Review,” Journal of Building Engineering, V. 57, Oct. 2022, Article No. 104797. doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2022.10479710.1016/j.jobe.2022.104797 ↗
17. NFPA 502, “Standard for Road Tunnels, Bridges, and Other Limited Access Highways,” National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, 2020.
18. Hou, W.; Zhang, G.; and He, S., “Fire Resistance Tests on Prestressed Concrete Box Girder with Intumescent Fire-Retardant Coatings,” Fire Technology, V. 58, No. 1, Jan. 2022, pp. 107-131. doi: 10.1007/s10694-021-01145-710.1007/s10694-021-01145-7 ↗
19. Kumar, P., and Kodur, V. K. R., “Response of Prestressed Concrete Beams under Combined Effects of Fire and Structural Loading,” Engineering Structures, V. 246, Nov. 2021, Article No. 113025. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.11302510.1016/j.engstruct.2021.113025 ↗
20. Liu, X.; Yu, C.; Quan, W.; and Chen, L., “Inspection, Materials Testing and Field Testing of a Prestressed Concrete Box Bridge after Fire Exposure,” Fire Safety Journal, V. 108, Sept. 2019, Article No. 102852. doi: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.10285210.1016/j.firesaf.2019.102852 ↗
21. Hughes Brothers, “Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Rebar,” Hughes Brothers, Inc., Seward, NE, 2017.
22. Plecnik, J. M.; Bresler, B.; Cunningham, J. D.; and Iding, R., “Temperature Effects on Epoxy Adhesives,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, V. 106, No. 1, Jan. 1980, pp. 99-113. doi: 10.1061/JSDEAG.000536210.1061/JSDEAG.0005362 ↗
23. Saafi, M., “Effect of Fire on FRP Reinforced Concrete Members,” Composite Structures, V. 58, No. 1, Oct. 2002, pp. 11-20. doi: 10.1016/S0263-8223(02)00045-410.1016/S0263-8223(02)00045-4 ↗
24. Chen, H.; Wang, F. S.; Ma, X. T.; and Yue, Z. F., “The Coupling Mechanism and Damage Prediction of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites Exposed to Lightning Current,” Composite Structures, V. 203, Nov. 2018, pp. 436-445. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.07.01710.1016/j.compstruct.2018.07.017 ↗
25. Najafabadi, E. P.; Oskouei, A. V.; Khaneghahi, M. H.; Shoaei, P.; and Ozbakkaloglu, T., “The Tensile Performance of FRP Bars Embedded in Concrete under Elevated Temperatures,” Construction and Building Materials, V. 211, June 2019, pp. 1138-1152. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.23910.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.239 ↗
26. Kim, Y. J., and Micnhimer, D., “Stochasticity on Long-Term Behavior of Steel-/Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Prestressed Girders,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 118, No. 2, Mar. 2021, pp. 33-47.10.14359/51723512 ↗
27. EN 1991-1-2:2002, “Eurocode 1: Actions on Structures – Part 1-2: General Actions – Actions on Structures Exposed to Fire,” European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium, 2002, 61 pp.
28. Li, T. M., Cellular Automata, Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge, NY, 2011, 295 pp.
29. Tadelis, S., Game Theory: An Introduction, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 2013, 416 pp.
30. Manzo, G., Agent-based Models and Causal Inference, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2022, 176 pp.10.1002/9781119704492 ↗
31. Wilensky, U., and Rand, W., An Introduction to Agent-Based Modeling: Modeling Natural, Social, and Engineered Complex Systems with NetLogo, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2015, 504 pp.
32. Taler, J., and Duda, P., Solving Direct and Inverse Heat Conduction Problems, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Germany, 2006, 889 pp.10.1007/978-3-540-33471-2 ↗
33. Bergman, T. L.; Lavine, A. S.; Incropera, F. P.; and DeWitt, D. P., Introduction to Heat Transfer, sixth edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2011, 960 pp.
34. Biondini, F., and Nero, A., “Cellular Finite Beam Element for Nonlinear Analysis of Concrete Structures under Fire,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, V. 137, No. 5, May 2011, pp. 543-558. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.000030710.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000307 ↗
35. Branco, F. A., and Mendes, P. A., “Thermal Actions for Concrete Bridge Design,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, V. 119, No. 8, Aug. 1993, pp. 2313-2331. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1993)119:8(2313)10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1993)119:8(2313) ↗
36. Xiong, M.-X.; Wang, Y.; and Liew, J. Y. R., “Evaluation on Thermal Behavior of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Columns Based on Modified Finite Difference Method,” Advances in Structural Engineering, V. 19, No. 5, May 2016, pp. 746-761. doi: 10.1177/136943321562286410.1177/1369433215622864 ↗
37. Hajiloo, H.; Green, M. F.; Noël, M.; Bénichou, N.; and Sultan, M., “Fire Tests on Full-Scale FRP Reinforced Concrete Slabs,” Composite Structures, V. 179, Nov. 2017, pp. 705-719. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.07.06010.1016/j.compstruct.2017.07.060 ↗
38. Hertz, K. D., “Concrete Strength for Fire Safety Design,” Magazine of Concrete Research, V. 57, No. 8, Oct. 2005, pp. 445-453. doi: 10.1680/macr.2005.57.8.44510.1680/macr.2005.57.8.445 ↗
39. Khennane, A., and Baker, G., “Uniaxial Model for Concrete under Variable Temperature and Stress,” Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, V. 119, No. 8, Aug. 1993, pp. 1507-1525. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1993)119:8(1507)10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1993)119:8(1507) ↗
40. Lie, T. T., and Lin, T. D., “Fire Performance of Reinforced Concrete Columns,” Fire Safety: Science and Engineering, ASTM STP 882, T. Harmathy, ed., ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 1985, pp. 176-205.10.1520/STP35297S ↗
41. Vecchio, F. J., and Collins, M. P., “The Modified Compression-Field Theory for Reinforced Concrete Elements Subject to Shear,” ACI Journal Proceedings, V. 83, No. 2, Mar.-Apr. 1986, pp. 219-231.10.14359/10416 ↗
42. Cai, J.; Burgess, I.; and Plank, R., “A Generalised Steel/Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Element Model for Fire Conditions,” Engineering Structures, V. 25, No. 6, May 2003, pp. 817-833. doi: 10.1016/S0141-0296(03)00019-110.1016/S0141-0296(03)00019-1 ↗
43. Xiao, J., and König, G., “Study on Concrete at High Temperature in China—An Overview,” Fire Safety Journal, V. 39, No. 1, Feb. 2004, pp. 89-103. doi: 10.1016/S0379-7112(03)00093-610.1016/S0379-7112(03)00093-6 ↗
44. EN 1992-1-2:2004, “Eurocode 2: Design of Concrete Structures – Part 1-2: General Rules – Structural Fire Design,” European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium, 2004, 99 pp.
45. Gilbert, R. I.; Mickleborough, N. C.; and Ranzi, G., Design of Prestressed Concrete to Eurocode 2, second edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2017, 699 pp.10.1201/9781315389523 ↗
46. Nawy, E. G., Prestressed Concrete: A Fundamental Approach, Prentice Hall, Hoboken, NJ, 2010, 949 pp.
47. ISO 834-10:2014, “Fire Resistance Tests — Elements of Building Construction — Part 10: Specific Requirements to Determine the Contribution of Applied Fire Protection Materials to Structural Steel Elements,” International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2014, 61 pp.
48. Dotreppe, J.-C., and Franssen, J.-M., “The Use of Numerical Models for the Fire Analysis of Reinforced Concrete and Composite Structures,” Engineering Analysis, V. 2, No. 2, June 1985, pp. 67-74. doi: 10.1016/0264-682X(85)90056-510.1016/0264-682X(85)90056-5 ↗
49. Wu, H. J.; Lie, T. T.; and Hu, J. Y., “Fire Resistance of Beam-Slab Specimens – Experimental Studies,” Internal Report No. 641, National Research Council of Canada, Institute for Research in Construction, Ottawa, ON, Canada, 1993, 47 pp.
50. Xu, Q.; Chen, L.; Han, C.; Harries, K. A.; and Xu, Z., “Experimental Research on Fire-Damaged RC Continuous T-Beams Subsequently Strengthened with CFRP Sheets,” Engineering Structures, V. 183, Mar. 2019, pp. 135-149. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.01.02510.1016/j.engstruct.2019.01.025 ↗
51. Yu, Y.; Hang, Z.; Zhao, W.; and Zhao, X., “Fire-Resistance Mechanism and Residual Bearing Capacity of Prestressed Concrete Beams after Fire Exposure,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, V. 147, No. 8, Aug. 2021, p. 04021109. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.000307010.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0003070 ↗
52. Yu, B., and Kodur, V. K. R., “Factors Governing the Fire Response of Concrete Beams Reinforced with FRP Rebars,” Composite Structures, V. 100, June 2013, pp. 257-269. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.12.02810.1016/j.compstruct.2012.12.028 ↗
53. Zhang, G.; Kodur, V.; Hou, W.; and He, S., “Evaluating Fire Resistance of Prestressed Concrete Bridge Girders,” Structural Engineering and Mechanics, V. 62, No. 6, June 2017, pp. 663-674.
54. Chabay, R. W., and Sherwood, B. A., Matter & Interactions, third edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2011, 1099 pp.
55. Toumpanaki, E.; Lees, J. M.; and Terrasi, G. P., “Analytical Predictive Model for the Long-Term Bond Performance of CFRP Tendons in Concrete,” Composite Structures, V. 250, Oct. 2020, Article No. 112614. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.11261410.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112614 ↗
56. Yatim, N. M.; Shamsudin, Z.; Shaaban, A.; Sani, N. A.; Jumaidin, R.; and Shariff, E. A., “Thermal Analysis of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer Decomposition,” Materials Research Express, V. 7, No. 1, Jan. 2020, Article No. 015615. doi: 10.1088/2053-1591/ab688f10.1088/2053-1591/ab688f ↗
57. Khalaf, J., and Huang, Z., “Analysis of the Bond Behaviour between Prestressed Strands and Concrete in Fire,” Construction and Building Materials, V. 128, Dec. 2016, pp. 12-23. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.10.01610.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.10.016 ↗
58. Kim, Y. J., and Wang, J., “Thermal Performance of Concrete Slabs Reinforced with Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Bars,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 119, No. 6, Nov. 2022, pp. 67-82.10.14359/51733141 ↗
59. ASCE/SEI 7-22, “Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures,” American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA, 2022, 1072 pp.
60. Bajwa, C. S.; Easton, E. P.; Adkins, H.; Cuta, J.; Klymshyn, N.; and Suffield, S., “The MacArthur Maze Fire and Roadway Collapse: A ‘Worst Case Scenario’ for Spent Nuclear Fuel Transportation?” Proceedings of the ASME 2012 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference (PVP2012), Toronto, ON, Canada, July 2012, pp. 261-269.10.1115/PVP2012-78637 ↗
61. de Melo, M.; Wheatley, R.; Gibbin, N.; Gonzalez-Quesada, M.; and Harwood, K., “Assessment and Repair of a Fire-Damaged Pre-stressed Concrete Bridge,” Structural Engineering International, V. 24, No. 3, 2014, pp. 408-413. doi: 10.2749/101686614X1384430021027210.2749/101686614X13844300210272 ↗