Seismic Performance Evaluation of Precast Prestressed Concrete Frames Containing Recycled Aggregates

1. Stephan, A., and Athanassiadis, A., “Quantifying and Mapping Embodied Environmental Requirements of Urban Building Stocks,” Building and Environment, V. 114, No. 3, 2017, pp. 187-202. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.11.04310.1016/j.buildenv.2016.11.043 ↗

2. Kang, T. H.; Kim, W.; Kwak, Y.; and Hong, S., “Flexural Testing of Reinforced Concrete Beams with Recycled Concrete Aggregates,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 111, No. 3, May-June 2014, pp. 607-616. doi: 10.14359/5168662210.14359/51686622 ↗

3. Arezoumandi, M.; Drury, J.; Volz, J.; and Khayat, K. H., “Effect of Recycled Concrete Aggregate Replacement Level on Shear Strength of Reinforced Concrete Beams,” ACI Materials Journal, V. 112, No. 4, July-Aug. 2015, pp. 559-567. doi: 10.14359/5168776610.14359/51687766 ↗

4. Knaack, A., and Kurama, Y., “Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams with Recycled Concrete Coarse Aggregates,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, V. 141, No. 3, 2015, p. B4014009. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.000111810.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001118 ↗

5. Soleimani, F.; McKay, M.; Yang, C. S.; Kurtis, K. E.; DesRoches, R.; and Kahn, L. F., “Cyclic Testing and Assessment of Columns Containing Recycled Concrete Debris,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 113, No. 5, Sept.-Oct. 2016, pp. 1009-1020. doi: 10.14359/5168902410.14359/51689024 ↗

6. Liu, W.; Cao, W. L.; Zhang, J.; Qiao, Q.; and Ma, H., “Seismic Performance of Composite Shear Walls Constructed Using Recycled Aggregate Concrete and Different Expandable Polystyrene Configurations,” Materials (Basel), V. 9, No. 3, 2016, p. 148. doi: 10.3390/ma903014810.3390/ma9030148 ↗

7. Corinaldesi, V., and Moriconi, G., “Behavior of Beam-column Joints Made of Sustainable Concrete under Cyclic Loading,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, ASCE, V. 18, No. 5, 2006, pp. 650-658. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2006)18:5(650)10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2006)18:5(650) ↗

8. Corinaldesi, V.; Letelier, V.; and Moriconi, G., “Behaviour of Beam–Column Joints Made of Recycled-aggregate Concrete under Cyclic Loading,” Construction and Building Materials, V. 25, No. 4, 2011, pp. 1877-1882. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.07210.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.072 ↗

9. Letelier Gonzalez, V. C., and Moriconi, G., “The Influence of Recycled Concrete Aggregates on the Behavior of Beam–Column Joints under Cyclic Loading,” Engineering Structures, V. 60, No. 2, 2014, pp. 148-154. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.12.02410.1016/j.engstruct.2013.12.024 ↗

10. Hu, B., and Kundu, T., “Seismic Performance of Interior and Exterior Beam-Column Joints in Recycled Aggregate Concrete Frames,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, V. 145, No. 3, 2019, p. 04018262. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.000226110.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002261 ↗

11. Hu, B., and Kundu, T., “Seismic Testing and Numerical Analysis of Beam-Column Knee Joints in Recycled-Aggregate Concrete Frames,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 117, No. 1, Jan. 2020, pp. 119-132.10.14359/51718017 ↗

12. Pacheco, J.; de Brito, J.; Ferreira, J.; and Soares, D., “Destructive Horizontal Load Tests of Full-Scale Recycled Aggregate Concrete Structures,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 112, No. 6, Nov.-Dec. 2015, pp. 815-826. doi: 10.14359/5168780010.14359/51687800 ↗

13. Gonzalez-Corominas, A.; Etxeberria, M.; and Fernandez, I., “Structural Behaviour of Prestressed Concrete Sleepers Produced with High Performance Recycled Aggregate Concrete,” Materials and Structures, V. 50, No. 1, 2017, p. 94. doi: 10.1617/s11527-016-0966-610.1617/s11527-016-0966-6 ↗

14. Brandes, M., and Kurama, Y., “Effect of Recycled Concrete Aggregates on Strength and Stiffness Gain of Concrete and on Bond Strength of Steel Prestressing Strand,” PCI Journal, V. 63, No. 2, 2018, pp. 87-105. doi: 10.15554/pcij63.2-0310.15554/pcij63.2-03 ↗

15. Brandes, M., and Kurama, Y., “Behavior of Shear-critical Prestressed Concrete Beams with Recycled Concrete Aggregates under Ultimate Loads,” Engineering Structures, V. 165, No. 15, 2018, pp. 237-246. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.03.02910.1016/j.engstruct.2018.03.029 ↗

16. Brandes, M., and Kurama, Y., “Ultimate Behavior of Flexure-Critical Prestressed Concrete Beams with Recycled Concrete Aggregates,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 116, No. 2, Mar. 2019, pp. 15-28. doi: 10.14359/5171328710.14359/51713287 ↗

17. Brandes, M., and Kurama, Y., “Service-Load Behavior of Precast/Prestressed Concrete Beams with Recycled Concrete Aggregates,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 115, No. 3, Mar. 2018, pp. 1-14. doi: 10.14359/5170213310.14359/51702133 ↗

18. ASTM C33-07, “Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2007, 11 pp.

19. PCI Plant Certification Committee, “Manual for Quality Control, for Plants and Production of Structural Precast Concrete Products,” Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute, Chicago, IL, 1999, 328 pp.

20. ACI Committee 318, “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-14) and Commentary (ACI 318R-14),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2014, 519 pp.

21. FEMA-461, “Interim Testing Protocols for Determining the Seismic Performance Characteristics of Structural and Nonstructural Components,” Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC, 2007, 113 pp.

22. FEMA-273, “Applied Technology Council, NEHRP Guidelines for Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings,” Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC, 1997, 435 pp.

23. FEMA-356, “Pre-standard and Commentary for Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings,” Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC, 2002, 518 pp.

24. Xiao, J.; Li, J.; and Zhang, C., “Mechanical Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete under Uniaxial Loading,” Cement and Concrete Research, V. 35, No. 6, 2005, pp. 1187-1194. doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.09.02010.1016/j.cemconres.2004.09.020 ↗

25. Jacobsen, L. S., “Damping in Composite Structures,” Proceedings of the 2nd World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, V. 2, Science Council of Japan, Tokyo, Japan, 1960, pp. 1029-1044.

26. Priestley, M. N. J., “Myths and Fallacies in Earthquake Engineering, Revisited. The Mallet-Milne Lecture,” IUSS Press, Pavia, Italy, 2003, pp. 93-115.

27. Rosenblueth, E., and Herrera, I., “On a Kind of Hysteretic Damping,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, V. 90, No. 4, 1964, pp. 37-48. doi: 10.1061/JMCEA3.000051010.1061/JMCEA3.0000510 ↗

28. Gulkan, P., and Sozen, M. A., “Inelastic Responses of Reinforced Concrete Structure to Earthquake Motions,” ACI Journal Proceedings, V. 71, No. 12, Dec. 1974, pp. 604-610.10.14359/7110 ↗

29. Iwan, W. D., and Gates, N. C., “The Effective Period and Damping of a Class of Hysteretic Structures,” Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, V. 7, No. 3, 1979, pp. 199-211. doi: 10.1002/eqe.429007030210.1002/eqe.4290070302 ↗

30. Kowalsky, M. J.; Priestley, M. J. N.; and MacRae, G. A., “Displacement-based Design of RC Bridge Columns in Seismic Regions,” Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, V. 24, No. 12, 1995, pp. 1623-1643. doi: 10.1002/eqe.429024120610.1002/eqe.4290241206 ↗

31. Kowalsky, M. J., and Ayers, J. P., “Investigation of Equivalent Viscous Damping for Direct Displacement-Based Design,” The Third US-Japan Workshop on Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering Methodology for Reinforced Concrete Building Structures, Seattle, WA, 2001, pp. 173-185.

32. Sideris, P.; Aref, A.; and Filiatrault, A., “Quasi-static Cyclic Testing of a Large-scale Hybrid Sliding-Rocking Segmental Column with Slip-dominant Joints,” Journal of Bridge Engineering, ASCE, V. 19, No. 10, 2014, p. 04014036. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.000060510.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000605 ↗