journal article·2023-05-28Open access

Leveraging local structural disorder for enhanced ion transport

Michael J. Deck, Yan-Yan Hu

Journal of Materials Research· Volume 38· Issue 10

Abstract

Fast-ion conductors, also known as solid electrolytes, are a critical component to the development of high-performance all-solid-state batteries. Conventional lithium solid electrolytes are limited by low ionic conductivity due to high energy barriers for Li+transport. Recent advancements in promoting fast-ion transport have been achieved through weakening the interaction of Li-ions with their coordinated anions via the introduction of local disorder on the atomic-, nano-, and meso-scale. Difficulty in the coherent characterization of local-entropy-enhanced ion conductors arises from the modified structural framework, which consists of highly disordered local structures within an ordered long-range network. This review outlines an experimental approach to systematically probe the relation between material structure, ion dynamics, and ion conduction, guided by solid-state NMR. Examples of our work on local-entropy-enhanced ion conductors are highlighted to encourage future studies to further optimize the properties of solid electrolytes for a wide range of technological applications.Graphical abstract
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

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