journal article·2022-02-14

Electroactive nanofibrous scaffold based on polythiophene for bone tissue engineering application

Somayeh Vandghanooni, Hadi Samadian, Sattar Akbari-Nakhjavani, Balal Khalilzadeh, Morteza Eskandani, Bakhshali Massoumi, Mehdi Jaymand

Journal of Materials Research· Volume 37· Issue 3
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Abstract

Electrically conductive polymeric biomaterials are promising candidates for bone tissue engineering (TE) due to pivotal role of electrical stimulation (ES) in regulating of some biological functions, including cells adhesion, migration and differentiation, as well as DNA synthesis. Herein, we have designed and developed a conductive nanofibrous scaffold composed of poly(vinyl amine) (PVAm), polythiophene (PTh), and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL), and its performance in bone TE was preliminary investigated in terms of some physicochemical as well as biological properties. Electrical conductivity of the produced scaffold was determined as 5.7 × 10–3Scm−1. The fabricated scaffold in acidic condition exhibited higher biodegradation rate (pH 4.2; 40.1 wt%) than the physiological condition (PBS; pH 7.4; 33.6 wt%). MTT assay results revealed that the fabricated scaffold has an acceptable biocompatibility and can improve the cells adhesion as well as proliferation that qualified it for a successful TE process.Graphical abstractNanofibrous electrically conductive scaffold composed of poly(vinyl amine) (PVAm), polythiophene (PTh), and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) was developed through electrospinning technique, and its performance in bone TE was preliminary investigated in terms of some physicochemical as well as biological features.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Bone Tissue Engineering Materials · Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications · Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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