DataVXJournal of Materials ResearchPaper
journal article·2022-01-14Open access

Microstructure and properties of TiB2-reinforced Ti–35Nb–7Zr–5Ta processed by laser-powder bed fusion

Rodolfo Lisboa Batalha, Vitor Eduardo Pinotti, Omar O. S. Alnoaimy, Weverson Capute Batalha, Tobias Gustmann, Konrad Kosiba, Simon Pauly, Claudemiro Bolfarini, Claudio Shyinti Kiminami, Piter Gargarella

Journal of Materials Research· Volume 37· Issue 1
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Abstract

Abstract The Ti–35Nb–7Zr–5Ta (wt%, TNZT) alloy was reinforced with TiB2 and synthesized by L-PBF. The relatively small TiB2 particles change the solidification structure from cellular to columnar-dendritic and lead to submicron TiB precipitation in the β matrix. This results in pronounced grain refinement and reduction of texture. However, the microstructure of the additively manufactured TNZT-TiB2 is still different from the as-cast, unreinforced TNZT, which contains equiaxed and randomly oriented grains. The β phase is less stable in the as-cast samples, leading to stress-induced martensitic transformation and recoverable strain of 1.5%. The TNZT with 1 wt% of TiB2 presents significantly higher compressive strength (σYS = 495 MPa) compared to unreinforced samples (σYS = 430 MPa), without sacrificing ductility or altering Young’s modulus (E ≈ 46 GPa). The addition of a small fraction of TiB2 to the TNZT alloy synthesized by L-PBF is a promising alternative for manufacturing sophisticated components for biomedical applications. Graphical abstract
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Research context

Metals & alloysComposites

OpenAlex topics: Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties · Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes · High Entropy Alloys Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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