journal article·2013-09-14

Porosity and composition dependence on electrical and piezoresistive properties of thermoplastic polyurethane nanocomposites

Reza Rizvi, Hani Naguib

Journal of Materials Research· Volume 28· Issue 17
Publisher page

Abstract

The development and characterization of pressure sensing porous nanocomposites are reported here. A thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) was chosen as an elastomeric matrix, which was reinforced with multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) by high shear twin screw extrusion mixing. Porosity was introduced to the composites through the phase separation of a single TPU-carbon-dioxide gas solution. Interactions between MWNT and TPU were elucidated through calorimetry, gravimetric decomposition, conductivity measurements, and microstructure imaging. The piezoresistance (pressure–resistance) behavior of the nanocomposites was investigated and found to be dependent on MWNT concentration and nanocomposite microstructure. Mechanisms of piezoresistance in solid and porous nanocomposites are proposed.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Carbon Nanotubes in Composites · Dielectric materials and actuators · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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