journal article·2015-02

Experimental and Computational Study of the Shearing Resistance of Polyurea at High Pressures and High Strain Rates

Mica Grujicic, R. Yavari, J. S. Snipes, S. Ramaswami, T. Jiao, R. J. Clifton

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Abstract

Mechanical response of polyurea, a nanophase segregated elastomeric co-polymer, is investigated using all-atom, equilibrium, molecular-dynamics methods and tools. Specifically, the effects of high pressure (1-30 GPa) and high strain rate (105-106 s−1) on the shearing resistance of polyurea are examined. Such loading conditions are encountered by polyurea coatings subjected to impact by high-velocity projectiles, shell shrapnel, and improvised explosive device fragments. Computed results are compared with their experimental counterparts obtained using the so-called pressure-shear plate impact experiments. Computed results have also been rationalized in terms of the nanosegregated polyurea microstructure consisting of rod-shaped, discrete, the so-called hard domains embedded in a highly compliant, the so-called soft matrix. By analyzing molecular-level microstructure and its evolution during high-rate deformation and under high imposed pressures, an attempt is made to identify and quantify main phenomena in viscous/inelastic deformation and microstructure-reorganization processes that are most likely responsible for the observed mechanical response of polyurea.
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OpenAlex topics: Structural Response to Dynamic Loads · High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior · Energetic Materials and Combustion

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References (49)

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