Sustainable Joining of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy through Microwave Hybrid Heating: Simulation-Assisted Design and Manufacturing
Bibliographic record
Abstract
No abstract is available for this record. The assistant can identify its topic from the title, but cannot infer the study’s results.
Source: Not provided · Quality: missing
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis · Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications · Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (100+)
Show source-provided references
1. A. Jannesar Niri, G.A. Poelzer, S.E. Zhang, J. Rosenkranz, M. Pettersson, and Y. Ghorbani, Sustainability Challenges Throughout the Electric Vehicle Battery Value Chain, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 2024, 191, 114176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.11417610.1016/j.rser.2023.114176 ↗
2. B.B. Gicha, L.T. Tufa, and J. Lee, The Electric Vehicle Revolution in Sub-Saharan Africa: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities, Energy Strategy Rev., 2024, 53, 101384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2024.10138410.1016/j.esr.2024.101384 ↗
3. P. Wang, M. Ryberg, Y. Yang, K. Feng, S. Kara, M. Hauschild, and W.-Q. Chen, Efficiency Stagnation in Global Steel Production Urges Joint Supply- and Demand-Side Mitigation Efforts, Nat. Commun., 2021, 12, 2066. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22245-610.1038/s41467-021-22245-6 ↗
4. T. Trzepieciński and S.M. Najm, Current Trends in Metallic Materials for Body Panels and Structural Members Used in the Automotive Industry, Materials, 2024, 17, 590.10.3390/ma17030590 ↗
5. O.S. Ogbonna, S.A. Akinlabi, N. Madushele, P.M. Mashinini, and A.A. Abioye, Application of MIG and TIG Welding in Automobile Industry, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 2019 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1378/4/04206510.1088/1742-6596/1378/4/042065 ↗
6. X. Cao, M. Jahazi, J.P. Immarigeon, and W. Wallace, A Review of Laser Welding Techniques for Magnesium Alloys, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2006, 171, p 188–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.06.06810.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.06.068 ↗
7. B. Nami, S.M. Miresmaeili, F. Jamshidi, and I. Khoubrou, Effect of Ca Addition on Microstructure and Impression Creep Behavior of Cast AZ61 Magnesium Alloy, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2019, 29, p 2056–2065.10.1016/S1003-6326(19)65112-5 ↗
8. G. Song, Recent Progress in Corrosion and Protection of Magnesium Alloys, Adv. Eng. Mater., 2005, 7, p 563–586.10.1002/adem.200500013 ↗
9. B.L. Mordike and T. Ebert, Magnesium: Properties—Applications—Potential, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2001, 302, p 37–45.10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01351-4 ↗
10. E.H. Mult, H. Haferkamp, M. Niemeyer, U. Dilthey, and G. Trager, Laser and Electron Beam Welding of Magnesium Materials, Schweiss, Und Schneiden/Welding Cut, 2000, 52, p 178–180.
11. L.L. Rokhlin, Magnesium Alloys Containing Rare Earth Metals: Structure and Properties, Crc Press, Boca Raton, 2003.10.1201/9781482265163 ↗
12. H. Haferkamp, M. Goede, A. Bormann, and P. Cordini, Laser Beam Welding of Magnesium Alloys–New Possibilities Using Filler Wire and Arc Welding, Proc. LANE Laser Assist. Net Shape Eng., 2001, 3, p 333–338.
13. I. Polmear, D. StJohn, J.-F. Nie, and M. Qian, Light Alloys: Metallurgy of the Light Metals, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2017.
14. M. Marya, D.L. Olson, and G.R. Edwards, in Welding of Magnesium Alloys for Transportation Applications, Proceedings from Materials Solution’00 on Joining of Advanced and Specialty Materials, vol. 3. (2000), p 122–128.
15. M. Marya, G. Edwards, S. Marya, and D.L. Olson, Fundamentals in the fusion welding of magnesium and its alloys, in,. Kobe, 2001: p 20–22.
16. M.K. Kulekci, Magnesium and its Alloys Applications in Automotive Industry, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 2008, 39, p 851–865.10.1007/s00170-007-1279-2 ↗
17. F. Pan, M. Yang, and X. Chen, A Review on Casting Magnesium Alloys: Modification of Commercial Alloys and Development of New Alloys, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2016, 32, p 1211–1221.10.1016/j.jmst.2016.07.001 ↗
18. T. Singh and S. Sehgal, On the Recent Investigations on Computational Modeling, Simulation, and Experimental Analysis of AZ31B Joints through Microwave Hybrid Heating, Arch. Comput. Methods Eng., 2025 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-025-10391-910.1007/s11831-025-10391-9 ↗
19. M. Pastor, H. Zhao, and T. DebRoy, Continuous Wave-Nd: Yttrium–Aluminum–Garnet Laser Welding of AM60B Magnesium Alloy, J. Laser Appl., 2000, 12, p 91–100.10.2351/1.521922 ↗
20. M.I. Sayyed, K.A. Mahmoud, F.Q. Mohammed, and K.M. Kaky, A Comprehensive Evaluation of Mg-Ni Based Alloys Radiation Shielding Features for Nuclear Protection Applications, Nucl. Eng. Technol., 2024, 56, p 1830–1835.10.1016/j.net.2023.12.040 ↗
21. T. Wen, S. Liu, S. Chen, L. Liu, and C. Yang, Influence of High Frequency Vibration on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TIG Welding Joints of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2018, 25, p 397–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(15)63616-010.1016/S1003-6326(15)63616-0 ↗
22. D. Pandya, A. Badgujar, and N. Ghetiya, A Novel Perception Toward Welding of Stainless Steel by Activated TIG Welding: A Review, Mater. Manuf. Process., 2021, 36, p 877–903.10.1080/10426914.2020.1854467 ↗
23. A. Munitz, C. Cotler, A. Stern, and G. Kohn, Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Gas Tungsten Arc Welded Magnesium AZ91D Plates, Mater. Sci. Eng., 2001, 302, p 68–73.10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01356-3 ↗
24. T. Zhu, Z.W. Chen, and W. Gao, Microstructure Formation in Partially Melted Zone during Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of AZ91 Mg Cast All oy, Mater Charact, 2008, 59, p 1550–1558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2008.01.02210.1016/j.matchar.2008.01.022 ↗
25. A. Assar and B. Nami, Effect of Heat Input of TIG Repair Welding on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cast AZ91 Magnesium Alloy, Welding World, 2021, 65, p 1131–1143.10.1007/s40194-021-01100-8 ↗
26. M. Abbas, A. Khan, M. Ali, M.A. Kamran, K. Azam, and A. Shakoor, Effect of Weld Current and Weld Speed on the Micro Structure and Tensile Properties of Magnesium Alloy Specimens during Tungsten Inert Gas Welding, Univ. Eng. Technol. Taxila Tech. J., 2014, 19, p 35.
27. T. Tsai, C. Chou, D. Tsai, and K. Chiang, Modeling and Analyzing the Effects of Heat Treatment on the Characteristics of Magnesium Alloy Joint Welded by the Tungsten-Arc Inert Gas Welding, Mater. Des., 2011, 32, p 4187–4194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.04.04010.1016/j.matdes.2011.04.040 ↗
28. P. Carlone and G.S. Palazzo, Characterization of TIG and FSW Weldings in Cast ZE41A Magnesium Alloy, J. Mater. Proc. Technol., 2015, 215, p 87–94.10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.07.026 ↗
29. T. Yuan, Z. Luo, and S. Kou, Mechanism of Grain Refining in AZ91 Mg Welds by Arc Oscillation, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2017, 22, p 97–103.10.1080/13621718.2016.1199127 ↗
30. J. Shen and N. Xu, Effect of Preheat on TIG Welding of AZ61 Magnesium Alloy, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 2012, 19, p 360–363.10.1007/s12613-012-0564-8 ↗
31. G. Song and P. Wang, Pulsed MIG Welding of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2011, 27, p 518–524.10.1179/026708309X12506933873701 ↗
32. P.K. Ghosh, S.R. Gupta, P.C. Gupta, and R. Rathi, Pulsed MIG Welding of Al-Zn-Mg Alloy, Mater. Trans. JIM, 1990, 31, p 723–729.10.2320/matertrans1989.31.723 ↗
33. G. Song, P. Wang, and L.M. Liu, Study on ac-PMIG Welding of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2010, 15, p 219–225.10.1179/136217110X12665048207656 ↗
34. Z.D. Zhang, L.M. Liu, and G. Song, Welding Characteristics of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy Using DC-PMIG Welding, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2013, 23, p 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(13)62463-210.1016/S1003-6326(13)62463-2 ↗
35. H.T. Zhang and J.Q. Song, Microstructural Evolution of Aluminum/Magnesium Lap Joints Welded Using MIG Process with Zinc Foil as an Interlayer, Mater. Lett., 2011, 65, p 3292–3294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2011.05.08010.1016/j.matlet.2011.05.080 ↗
36. L. Liu, X. Qi, and Z. Wu, Microstructural Characteristics of Lap Joint Between Magnesium Alloy and Mild Steel with and Without the Addition of Sn Element, Mater. Lett., 2010, 64, p 89–92.10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.023 ↗
37. C. Yc and K. Nakata, Friction Stir Lap Welding of Magnesium Alloy and Zinc-Coated Steel, Mater. Trans., 2009, 50, p 2598–2603.10.2320/matertrans.M2009022 ↗
38. N. Afrin, D.L. Chen, X. Cao, and M. Jahazi, Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Friction Stir Welded AZ31B Magnesium Alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008, 472, p 179–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2007.03.01810.1016/j.msea.2007.03.018 ↗
39. R.S. Mishra and Z.Y. Ma, Friction Stir Welding and Processing, Mater. Sci. Eng. R. Rep., 2005, 50, p 1–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2005.07.00110.1016/j.mser.2005.07.001 ↗
40. U. Singarapu, K. Adepu, and S.R. Arumalle, Influence of Tool Material and Rotational Speed on Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Welded AZ31B Magnesium Alloy, J. Magnesium Alloys, 2015, 3, p 335–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2015.10.00110.1016/j.jma.2015.10.001 ↗
41. M. Sen and A.B. Puri, Formation of Intermetallic Compounds (IMCs) in FSW of Aluminum and Magnesium Alloys (Al/Mg alloys): A Review, Mater. Today Commun., 2022, 33, 105017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.10501710.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.105017 ↗
42. W. Xunhong and W. Kuaishe, Microstructure and Properties of Friction Stir Butt-Welded AZ31 Magnesium Alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2006, 431, p 114–117.10.1016/j.msea.2006.05.128 ↗
43. G. Padmanaban and V. Balasubramanian, An Experimental Investigation on Friction Stir Welding of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 2010, 49, p 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-009-2368-110.1007/s00170-009-2368-1 ↗
44. G. Padmanaban and V. Balasubramanian, Selection of FSW Tool Pin Profile, Shoulder Diameter and Material for Joining AZ31B Magnesium Alloy–An Experimental Approach, Mater. Des., 2009, 30, p 2647–2656.10.1016/j.matdes.2008.10.021 ↗
45. G. Padmanaban, V. Balasubramanian, and J.K. Sarin Sundar, Influences of Welding Processes on Microstructure, Hardness, and Tensile Properties of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2010, 19, p 155–165.10.1007/s11665-009-9389-7 ↗
46. W. Wang, D. Deng, Z. Mao, Y. Tong, and Y. Ran, Influence of Tool Rotation Rates on Temperature Profiles and Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Welded AZ31 Magnesium Alloy, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 2017, 88, p 2191–2200.10.1007/s00170-016-8918-4 ↗
47. G. Peng, L. Li, J. Wang, H. Xia, S. Meng, and J. Gong, Effect of Subatmospheric Pressures on Weld Formation and Mechanical Properties during Disk Laser Welding of 5A06 Aluminium Alloy, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2020, 277, 116457.10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.116457 ↗
48. S. Bahl, T. Singh, V. Kumar, S. Sehgal, and A.K. Bagha, A Systematic Review on Recent Progress in Advanced Joining Techniques of the Lightweight Materials, AIMS Mater. Sci., 2021, 8, p 62–81. https://doi.org/10.3934/MATERSCI.202100510.3934/MATERSCI.2021005 ↗
49. C. Fang, J. Wei, and J. Liu, Solidification Cracking Sensibility of Narrow Gap Laser Welding on ITER-Grade Austenitic Stainless Steel, Fusion Eng. Des., 2021, 162, 112068.10.1016/j.fusengdes.2020.112068 ↗
50. G. Casalino, P. Guglielmi, V.D. Lorusso, M. Mortello, P. Peyre, and D. Sorgente, Laser Offset Welding of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy to 316 Stainless Steel, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2017, 242, p 49–59.10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.11.020 ↗
51. S. Zhang, J. Sun, M. Zhu, L. Zhang, P. Nie, and Z. Li, Fiber Laser Welding of HSLA Steel by Autogenous Laser Welding and Autogenous Laser Welding with Cold Wire Methods, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2020, 275, 116353.10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.116353 ↗
52. W.M. Steen, Arc Augmented Laser Processing of Materials, J. Appl. Phys., 1980, 51, p 5636–5641.10.1063/1.327560 ↗
53. L. Liming, W. Jifeng, and S. Gang, Hybrid Laser – TIG Welding , Laser Beam Welding and Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2004, 381, p 129–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2004.04.04410.1016/j.msea.2004.04.044 ↗
54. R. Borrisutthekul, Y. Miyashita, Y. Mutoh, R. Borrisutthekul, Y. Miyashita, and Y. Mutoh, Dissimilar Material Laser Welding Between Magnesium Alloy AZ31B and Aluminum Alloy Dissimilar Material Laser Welding Between Magnesium Alloy AZ31B and Aluminum Alloy A5052-O, Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater., 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stam.2004.11.01410.1016/j.stam.2004.11.014 ↗
55. M. Gao, S. Mei, Z. Wang, X. Li, and X. Zeng, Process and Joint Characterizations of Laser – MIG Hybrid Welding of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2012, 212, p 1338–1346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.01.01110.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.01.011 ↗
56. T. Yuan, S. Kou, and Z. Luo, Grain Refining by Ultrasonic Stirring of the Weld Pool, Acta Mater., 2016, 106, p 144–154.10.1016/j.actamat.2016.01.016 ↗
57. Z. Lei, J. Bi, P. Li, T. Guo, Y. Zhao, and D. Zhang, Analysis on Welding Characteristics of Ultrasonic Assisted Laser Welding of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy, Opt. Laser Technol., 2018, 105, p 15–22.10.1016/j.optlastec.2018.02.050 ↗
58. Y. Meng, J. Fu, S. Zhang, M. Gong, M. Gao, and H. Chen, Laser-Arc Hybrid Welding of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy by Newly-Designed Beam Oscillating Pattern, J. Manuf. Process., 2023, 93, p 208–218.10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.03.028 ↗
59. N. George, G. Singh, R. Singh, G. Singh, A. Devi, H. Singh, G. Kaur, and J. Singh, Microwave Accelerated Green Approach for Tailored 1,2,3–Triazoles via CuAAC, Sustain. Chem. Pharm., 2022, 30, 100824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scp.2022.10082410.1016/j.scp.2022.100824 ↗
60. N. Vishwakarma, T.T. Mashangva, S. Rajput, T.D. Pham, M. Kumar, and A. Sharma, Unlocking the Potential for Revolutionary Energy Storage Capabilities of V2O5/GO Nanocomposites Synthesized under Microwave Irradiation, J. Energy Storage, 2024, 103, 114405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2024.11440510.1016/j.est.2024.114405 ↗
61. R.R. Mishra and A.K. Sharma, A Review of Research Trends in Microwave Processing of Metal-Based Materials and Opportunities in Microwave Metal Casting, Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci., 2016, 41, p 217–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408436.2016.114242110.1080/10408436.2016.1142421 ↗
62. T. Singh and S. Sehgal, Computational Modeling and Simulation of the Microwave Hybrid Heating Process: A State of the Art Review, Arch. Comput. Methods Eng., 2024, 31, p 1153–1200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-023-10012-310.1007/s11831-023-10012-3 ↗
63. T. Singh and S. Sehgal, A Systematic Review on the Microwave Joining of Metallic Material through Hybrid Heating Technique, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part E J. Process Mech. Eng., 2024 https://doi.org/10.1177/0954408924129659510.1177/09544089241296595 ↗
64. T. Singh and S. Sehgal, Thermal Modeling and Simulation Applied to Novel Microwave Hybrid Heating Process, Phys. Scr., 2024, 99, 95536. https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad6d0610.1088/1402-4896/ad6d06 ↗
65. S. Sharma, T.T.T. Carol, D. Basandrai, and A.K. Srivastava, Structural, Magnetic, and Optical Study of La3+–Co2+-Substituted Ni2Y-Type Barium Hexaferrites, J. Mater. Res., 2023, 38, p 2156–2168. https://doi.org/10.1557/s43578-023-00946-610.1557/s43578-023-00946-6 ↗
66. N. Kaushal, A.L. Sharma, and A. Saha, Visible LED-Based Photo-Redox Properties of Sulfur and Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Dots Designed by Solid-State Synthesis, Mater. Adv., 2022, 3, p 355–361. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ma00860a10.1039/d1ma00860a ↗
67. S.K. Upadhyay, P. Devi, V. Kumar, H.K. Pathak, P. Kumar, V.D. Rajput, and P. Dwivedi, Efficient Removal of Total Arsenic (As3+/5+) from Contaminated Water by Novel Strategies Mediated Iron and Plant Extract Activated Waste Flowers of Marigold, Chemosphere, 2023, 313, 137551.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137551 ↗
68. J.S. Sidhu, A. Misra, and A. Bhardwaj, Development and Evaluation of 3D Printable Conductive Inks Using F-MWCNTs/MWCNTs for Direct Ink Writing of Electronic Circuits, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., 2024 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-024-13714-x10.1007/s10854-024-13714-x ↗
69. J.S. Sidhu, A. Misra, and A. Bhardwaj, Development of Flexible Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors via Direct Ink Writing of MWCNT/PDMS Nanocomposite Inks : Rheological and Electromechanical Characterization, Nanoscale Adv., 2025 https://doi.org/10.1039/d5na00796h10.1039/d5na00796h ↗
70. R. Roy, D. Agrawal, J. Cheng, and S. Gedevanlshvili, Full Sintering of Powdered-Metal Bodies in a Microwave Field, Nature, 1999, 399, p 668–670. https://doi.org/10.1038/2139010.1038/21390 ↗
71. S. Leparoux, S. Vaucher, and O. Beffort, Assessment of Microwave Heating for Sintering of Al/SiC and for In-Situ Synthesis of TiC, Adv. Eng. Mater., 2003, 5, p 449–453.10.1002/adem.200320136 ↗
72. K. Venkateswarlu, S. Saurabh, V. Rajinikanth, R.K. Sahu, and A.K. Ray, Synthesis of TiN Reinforced Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites through Microwave Sintering, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2010, 19, p 231–236.10.1007/s11665-009-9458-y ↗
73. H. Zhu, G. Guo, T. Cui, J. Huang, J. Li, and Z. Xie, In Situ Aluminum Matrix Composites Fabricated from Al–Ni2O3 System through Microwave Synthesis, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2015, 153, p 333–337.10.1016/j.matchemphys.2015.01.021 ↗
74. M. Gupta and W.L.E. Wong, Enhancing Overall Mechanical Performance of Metallic Materials Using Two-Directional Microwave Assisted Rapid Sintering, Scr. Mater., 2005, 52, p 479–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2004.11.00610.1016/j.scriptamat.2004.11.006 ↗
75. F. Xu, Y. Li, X. Hu, Y. Niu, J. Zhao, and Z. Zhang, In Situ Investigation of Metal’s Microwave Sintering, Mater. Lett., 2012, 67, p 162–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2011.09.05210.1016/j.matlet.2011.09.052 ↗
76. C.A. Crane, M.L. Pantoya, B.L. Weeks, and M. Saed, The Effects of Particle Size on Microwave Heating of Metal and Metal Oxide Powders, Powder Technol., 2014, 256, p 113–117.10.1016/j.powtec.2014.02.008 ↗
77. M. Mahmoud, G. Link, J. Jelonnek, and M. Thumm, Investigation on mm-Wave Sintering of Metal Powder Compacts Using In-Situ Dilatometry and Electrical Resistivity Measurements, in EPJ Web Conference, EDP Sciences, 2017: p. 2007.10.1051/epjconf/201714902007 ↗
78. R. Annamalai, A. Upadhyaya, and D. Agrawal, An Investigation on Microwave Sintering of Fe, Fe–Cu and Fe–Cu–C Alloys, Bull. Mater. Sci., 2013, 36, p 447–456.10.1007/s12034-013-0477-9 ↗
79. S. Takayama, Y. Saito, M. Sato, T. Nagasaka, T. Muroga, and Y. Ninomiya, Sintering Behavior of Metal Powders Involving Microwave-Enhanced Chemical Reaction, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 2006, 45, p 1816. https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.45.181610.1143/JJAP.45.1816 ↗
80. D. Demirskyi, D. Agrawal, and A. Ragulya, Neck Growth Kinetics during Microwave Sintering of Copper, Scr. Mater., 2010, 62, p 552–555.10.1016/j.scriptamat.2009.12.036 ↗
81. D. Demirskyi, D. Agrawal, and A. Ragulya, Neck Formation Between Copper Spherical Particles under Single-Mode and Multimode Microwave Sintering, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2010, 527, p 2142–2145.10.1016/j.msea.2009.12.032 ↗
82. D. Demirskyi, D. Agrawal, and A. Ragulya, A Scaling Law Study of the Initial Stage of Microwave Sintering of Iron Spheres, Scr. Mater., 2012, 66, p 323–326.10.1016/j.scriptamat.2011.11.017 ↗
83. J. Ma, J.F. Diehl, E.J. Johnson, K.R. Martin, N.M. Miskovsky, C.T. Smith, G.J. Weisel, B.L. Weiss, and D.T. Zimmerman, Systematic Study of Microwave Absorption, Heating, and Microstructure Evolution of Porous Copper Powder Metal Compacts, J. Appl. Phys., 2007, 101, p 074906.10.1063/1.2713087 ↗
84. A.N.M. Negari, R.S. Mamoory, A. Simchi, and N. Ehsani, Determination of the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Iron-Based Powder Materials Produced by Microwave SINTERING, Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., 2007, 46, p 423–428.10.1007/s11106-007-0066-9 ↗
85. P. Yadoji, R. Peelamedu, D. Agrawal, and R. Roy, Microwave Sintering of Ni–Zn Ferrites: Comparison with Conventional Sintering, Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 2003, 98, p 269–278.10.1016/S0921-5107(03)00063-1 ↗
86. A. Upadhyaya, S.K. Tiwari, and P. Mishra, Microwave Sintering of W-Ni–Fe Alloy, Scr. Mater., 2007, 56, p 5–8.10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.09.010 ↗
87. M. Thirunavukkarasu, J. Venkatesh, N.M. Jasmin, A. Nikhil, K.K. Arun, S.S. Reddy, and R. Subbiah, Optimal Parameters of Microwave Sintering Process on Nickel Based Composite, Mater. Today Proc., 2022, 66, p 653–657.10.1016/j.matpr.2022.03.518 ↗
88. G. Prabhu, A. Chakraborty, and B. Sarma, Microwave Sintering of Tungsten, Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater., 2009, 27, p 545–548.10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2008.07.001 ↗
89. C.S. Birkel, W.G. Zeier, J.E. Douglas, B.R. Lettiere, C.E. Mills, G. Seward, A. Birkel, M.L. Snedaker, Y. Zhang, and G.J. Snyder, Rapid Microwave Preparation of Thermoelectric TiNiSn and TiCoSb Half-Heusler Compounds, Chem. Mater., 2012, 24, p 2558–2565.10.1021/cm3011343 ↗
90. M.S. Srinath, A. Sharma, and P. Kumar, Microwave Processing of Metallic Joints and their Characterization, I – Manag. J. Mech. Eng., 2011, 1, p 21–25. https://doi.org/10.26634/jme.1.1.121310.26634/jme.1.1.1213 ↗
91. A. Bansal, A. Kumar, P. Kumar, and S. Das, Characterization of Bulk Stainless Steel Joints Developed through Microwave Hybrid Heating, Mater Charact, 2014, 91, p 34–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2014.02.00510.1016/j.matchar.2014.02.005 ↗
92. S. Singh, N.M. Suri, and R.M. Belokar, Characterization of Joint Developed by Fusion of Aluminum Metal Powder through Microwave Hybrid Heating, Mater. Today Proc., 2015, 2, p 1340–1346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2015.07.05210.1016/j.matpr.2015.07.052 ↗
93. D. Gamit, R.R. Mishra, and A.K. Sharma, Joining of Mild Steel Pipes Using Microwave Hybrid Heating at 2.45 GHz and Joint Characterization, J. Manuf. Process., 2017, 27, p 158–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2017.04.02810.1016/j.jmapro.2017.04.028 ↗
94. R.I. Badiger, S. Narendranath, and M.S. Srinath, Joining of Inconel-625 Alloy through Microwave Hybrid Heating and its Characterization, J. Manuf. Process., 2015, 18, p 117–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2015.02.00210.1016/j.jmapro.2015.02.002 ↗
95. A. Bansal, A.K. Sharma, P. Kumar, and S. Das, Structure–Property Correlations in Microwave Joining of Inconel 718, JOM, 2015, 67, p 2087–2098. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-015-1523-410.1007/s11837-015-1523-4 ↗
96. L. Bagha, S. Sehgal, A. Thakur, and H. Kumar, Effects of Powder Size of Interface Material on Selective Hybrid Carbon Microwave Joining of SS304–SS304, J. Manuf. Process., 2017, 25, p 290–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2016.12.01310.1016/j.jmapro.2016.12.013 ↗
97. N. Somani, N. Singh, and N.K. Gupta, Joining and Characterization of SS-430 Using Microwave Hybrid Heating Technique, J. Eng. Des. Technol., 2021, 19, p 1344–1357. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-08-2020-032210.1108/JEDT-08-2020-0322 ↗
98. V. Kumar and S. Sehgal, Development and Characterisation of Microwave Processed SS2205 Joints, Adv. Mater. Process. Technol., 2022, 8, p 456–465. https://doi.org/10.1080/2374068X.2021.193955210.1080/2374068X.2021.1939552 ↗
99. P. Singh, D.R. Prajapati, and S. Sehgal, Filler Powder Free Joining of SAF 2507 Using Selective Microwave Hybrid Heating Technique, Indian J. Eng. Mater. Sci., 2022, 29, p 307–311.
100. P. Singh, D.R. Prajapati, and S. Sehgal, Investigations on Physical and Mechanical Characterization of the Joints Fabricated through Microwave Hybrid Heating Method, Adv. Sci. Technol., 2021, 105, p 25–41.10.4028/www.scientific.net/AST.105.25 ↗