Design and Evaluation of Hierarchical Strut-Based Lattices with Triply Periodic Minimal Surface-Inspired Shells for Bioinspired Applications
Bibliographic record
Abstract
No abstract is available for this record. The assistant can identify its topic from the title, but cannot infer the study’s results.
Source: Not provided · Quality: missing
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Topology Optimization in Engineering · Composite Structure Analysis and Optimization · Advanced Materials and Mechanics
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (76)
Show source-provided references
1. C. Pan, Y. Han and J. Lu, Design and Optimization of Lattice Structures: A Review, Appl. Sci., 2020, 10(18), 6374.10.3390/app10186374 ↗
2. D. Chen, K. Gao, J. Yang and L. Zhang, Functionally Graded Porous Structures: Analyses, Performances, and Applications—A Review, Thin-Walled Struct., 2023, 191, 111046.10.1016/j.tws.2023.111046 ↗
3. S.M. Sajadi, P.S. Owuor, S. Schara, C.F. Woellner, V. Rodrigues, R. Vajtai, J. Lou, D.S. Galvão, C.S. Tiwary and P.M. Ajayan, Multiscale geometric Design Principles Applied to 3D Printed Schwarzites, Adv. Mater., 2018, 30(1), 1704820.10.1002/adma.201704820 ↗
4. Y. Sha, L. Jiani, C. Haoyu, R.O. Ritchie and X. Jun, Design and Strengthening Mechanisms in Hierarchical Architected Materials Processed Using Additive Manufacturing, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 2018, 149, p 150–163.10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2018.09.038 ↗
5. H. Sun, H. Li, A. Dauletbek, R. Lorenzo, I. Corbi, O. Corbi and M. Ashraf, Review on Materials and Structures Inspired by Bamboo, Constr. Build. Mater., 2022, 325, 126656.10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126656 ↗
6. X. Gao, D. Zhu, S. Fan, M.Z. Rahman, S. Guo and F. Chen, Structural and Mechanical Properties of Bamboo Fiber Bundle and Fiber/Bundle Reinforced Composites: A Review, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 2022, 19, p 1162–1190.10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.05.077 ↗
7. C. Su, Z. Cao, J. Liu, X. Sun, K. Qiu, Y. Mu, X. Cong, X. Wang, X. Chen, N. Jia and C. Feng, The Hierarchical Porous Structures of Diatom Biosilica-Based Hemostat: From Selective Adsorption to Rapid Hemostasis, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2023, 651, p 544–557.10.1016/j.jcis.2023.07.202 ↗
8. T.D. Ngo, A. Kashani, G. Imbalzano, K.T.Q. Nguyen and D. Hui, Additive Manufacturing (3D printing): A Review of Materials, Methods, Applications and Challenges, Compos. B Eng., 2018, 143, p 172–196.10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.02.012 ↗
9. N. Zhang, Z. Wang, Z. Zhao, D. Zhang, J. Feng, L. Yu, Z. Lin, Q. Guo, J. Huang, J. Mao and J. Yang, 3D Printing of Micro-Nano Devices and their Applications, Microsyst. Nanoeng., 2025, 11(1), p 1–23.10.1038/s41378-024-00812-3 ↗
10. X. Yan, B. Bethers, H. Chen, S. Xiao, S. Lin, B. Tran, L. Jiang and Y. Yang, Recent Advancements in Biomimetic 3D Printing Materials with Enhanced Mechanical Properties, Front. Mater., 2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2021.51888610.3389/fmats.2021.518886 ↗
11. F. Libonati, G.X. Gu, Z. Qin, L. Vergani and M.J. Buehler, Bone-Inspired Materials by Design: Toughness Amplification Observed Using 3D Printing and Testing, Adv. Eng. Mater., 2016, 18(8), p 1354–1363.10.1002/adem.201600143 ↗
12. S. Vallinayagam, K. Rajendran, A.K. Ramya, R.R. Remya, and L. Balan, Enhancing the Fracture Toughness of Biomimetic Composite Through 3D Printing, High-Performance Composite Structures: Additive Manufacturing and Processing, A. Praveen Kumar, K.K. Sadasivuni, B. AlMangour, and M.S. Abdul bin Majid, Eds., Singapore, Springer, 2022, p 215–244, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7377-1_1010.1007/978-981-16-7377-1_10 ↗
13. E. Bayarsaikhan, J.-H. Lim, S.-H. Shin, K.-H. Park, Y.-B. Park, J.-H. Lee and J.-E. Kim, Effects of Postcuring Temperature on the Mechanical Properties and Biocompatibility of Three-Dimensional Printed Dental Resin Material, Polymers, 2021, 13(8), 1180.10.3390/polym13081180 ↗
14. A. Samir, F.H. Ashour, A.A.A. Hakim, and M. Bassyouni, Recent Advances in Biodegradable Polymers for Sustainable Applications, Npj Mater. Degrad. 2022, 6(1), p 1–28.10.1038/s41529-022-00277-7 ↗
15. A.K. Maurya, F.M. de Souza, T. Dawsey and R.K. Gupta, Biodegradable Polymers and Composites: Recent Development and Challenges, Polym. Compos., 2024, 45(4), p 2896–2918.10.1002/pc.28023 ↗
16. W. Wang, B. Zhang, M. Li, J. Li, C. Zhang, Y. Han, L. Wang, K. Wang, C. Zhou, L. Liu, Y. Fan and X. Zhang, 3D Printing of PLA/n-HA Composite Scaffolds with Customized Mechanical Properties and Biological Functions for Bone Tissue Engineering, Compos. B Eng., 2021, 224, 109192.10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109192 ↗
17. J. Vyas, N. Raytthatha, P. Vyas, B.G. Prajapati, P. Uttayarat, S. Singh and C. Chittasupho, Biomaterial-Based Additive Manufactured Composite/Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine: A Comprehensive Review, Polymers, 2025, 17(8), 1090.10.3390/polym17081090 ↗
18. Sabana Ara Begum, P.S.G. Krishnan, and K. Kanny, Bio-Based Polymers: A Review on Processing and 3D Printing, Polym. Sci. Ser. A, 2023, 65(5), p 421–446.10.1134/S0965545X2360045X ↗
19. C.-H. Chang, C.-Y. Lin, F.-H. Liu, M.H.-C. Chen, C.-P. Lin, H.-N. Ho and Y.-S. Liao, 3D Printing Bioceramic Porous Scaffolds with Good Mechanical Property and Cell Affinity, PLoS ONE, 2015, 10(11), e0143713.10.1371/journal.pone.0143713 ↗
20. K. Yang, Z. Zhang, Y. Liu, S. Li, D. Chen and Z. Li, Biomass-Based Porous Composites with Heat Transfer Characteristics: Preparation, Performance and Evaluation—A Review, J. Porous Mater., 2022, 29(6), p 1667–1687.10.1007/s10934-022-01296-0 ↗
21. Y. Li, Z.-Y. Fu and B.-L. Su, Hierarchically Structured Porous Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage, Adv. Funct. Mater., 2012, 22(22), p 4634–4667.10.1002/adfm.201200591 ↗
22. F. Pehlivan, Enhancing Tensile Properties of Polymer-Based Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Metamaterial Structures: Investigating the Impact of Post-Curing Time and Layer Thickness via Response Surface Methodology, Polym. Eng. Sci., 2024, 64(12), p 5915–5928.10.1002/pen.26958 ↗
23. F.H. Öztürk, İA. Karamanlı and A. Temiz, Strut-Based Design Optimization for Improving Mechanical Properties of Lattice Structures, Int. J. Mech. Mater. Des., 2025 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10999-025-09751-x10.1007/s10999-025-09751-x ↗
24. M.E. Korkmaz, M.K. Gupta, G. Robak, K. Moj, G.M. Krolczyk and M. Kuntoğlu, Development of Lattice Structure with Selective Laser Melting Process: A State of the Art on Properties, Future Trends and Challenges, J. Manuf. Process., 2022, 81, p 1040–1063.10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.07.051 ↗
25. G.P. Borikar, A.R. Patil and S.B. Kolekar, Additively Manufactured Lattice Structures and Materials: Present Progress and Future Scope, Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., 2023, 24(11), p 2133–2180.10.1007/s12541-023-00848-x ↗
26. I. Kaur and P. Singh, Flow and Thermal Transport Characteristics of Triply-Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS)-Based Gyroid and Schwarz-P Cellular Materials, Numer. Heat Transf. A Appl., 2021, 79(8), p 553–569.10.1080/10407782.2021.1872260 ↗
27. A. Temiz, F. Pehlivan, F.H. Öztürk and S. Demir, Compression Behavior of Sheet-Network Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Metamaterials as a Function of Density Grading, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 2024, 43(23–24), p 1430–1443.10.1177/07316844241273090 ↗
28. O. Al-Ketan, R. Rowshan and R.K. Abu Al-Rub, Topology-mechanical Property Relationship of 3D Printed Strut, Skeletal, and Sheet Based Periodic Metallic Cellular Materials, Addit. Manuf., 2018, 19, p 167–183.
29. X. Guo, X. Zheng, Y. Yang, X. Yang and Y. Yi, Mechanical Behavior of TPMS-Based Scaffolds: A Comparison Between Minimal Surfaces and their Lattice Structures, SN Appl. Sci., 2019, 1(10), 1145.10.1007/s42452-019-1167-z ↗
30. M. Modrek, A. Viswanath, K.A. Khan, M.I.H. Ali and R.K. Abu Al-Rub, An Optimization Case Study to Design Additively Manufacturable Porous Heat Sinks Based on Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) Lattices, Case Stud. Therm. Eng., 2022, 36, 102161.10.1016/j.csite.2022.102161 ↗
31. X. Chen, M. Hu, Y. Sun, J. Yang, L. Bai and Y. Xiong, Wide-Range Tuning of the Mechanical Properties of TPMS Lattice Structures Through Frequency Variation, Mater. Des., 2022, 224, 111370.10.1016/j.matdes.2022.111370 ↗
32. Z. Liu, H. Gong, J. Gao and L. Liu, Topological Design, Mechanical Responses and Mass Transport Characteristics of High Strength-High Permeability TPMS-Based Scaffolds, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 2022, 217, 107023.10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2021.107023 ↗
33. Y. Wakjira, A. Cioni and H.G. Lemu, Current Status of the Application of Additive-Manufactured TPMS Structure in Bone Tissue Engineering, Prog. Addit. Manuf., 2025, 10(2), p 1085–1102.10.1007/s40964-024-00714-w ↗
34. R. Pugliese and S. Graziosi, Biomimetic Scaffolds Using Triply Periodic Minimal Surface-Based Porous Structures for Biomedical Applications, SLAS Technol., 2023, 28(3), p 165–182.10.1016/j.slast.2023.04.004 ↗
35. S. Han, C. Li and Y. He, Hierarchically Topological Design and Mechanical Performances of TPMS-Based Biomimetic Cellular Structures, Mater. Today Commun., 2025, 44, 111836.10.1016/j.mtcomm.2025.111836 ↗
36. H. Liu, W.W.S. Ma, J. Ding, S. Qu, R. Li, Q. Ge, M.Y. Wang and X. Song, Hierarchical Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Shell Lattices with Superior Isotropic Elasticity: Design Guidelines, Fabrication, and Validation, Addit. Manuf., 2024, 94, 104451.
37. N. Wang, G.K. Meenashisundaram, D. Kandilya, J.Y.H. Fuh, S.T. Dheen and A.S. Kumar, A Biomechanical Evaluation on Cubic, Octet, and TPMS Gyroid Ti6Al4V Lattice Structures Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting and the Effects of their Debris on Human Osteoblast-Like Cells, Biomater. Adv., 2022, 137, 212829.10.1016/j.bioadv.2022.212829 ↗
38. L. Zhang, S. Feih, S. Daynes, S. Chang, M.Y. Wang, J. Wei and W.F. Lu, Energy Absorption Characteristics of Metallic Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Sheet Structures Under Compressive Loading, Addit. Manuf., 2018, 23, p 505–515.
39. F. Pehlivan, İA. Karamanlı, A. Temiz, F.H. Öztürk and M.M. Karaca, Hierarchical Cellular Structures Based on TPMS Mimicking Cancellous Bone, J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater., 2025, 168, 107037.10.1016/j.jmbbm.2025.107037 ↗
40. F. Pehlivan, F.H. Öztürk, S. Demir and A. Temiz, Optimization of Functionally Graded Solid-Network TPMS Meta-Biomaterials, J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater., 2024, 157, 106609.10.1016/j.jmbbm.2024.106609 ↗
41. A. Canan, Enrichment of 3rd Generation Biodiesel/Diesel Blends with Optimum Boron Oxide for Cleaner Diesel Emissions by Multi-Objective Optimization Using RSM, Environ. Res., 2025, 276, 121472.10.1016/j.envres.2025.121472 ↗
42. J. Justino Netto, M. Sardinha and M. Leite, Influence of the Cell Size and Wall Thickness on the Compressive Behaviour of Fused Filament Fabricated PLA Gyroid Structures, Mech. Mater., 2024, 195, 105051.10.1016/j.mechmat.2024.105051 ↗
43. D. Sharma and S.S. Hiremath, Bio-Inspired Repeatable Lattice Structures for Energy Absorption: Experimental and Finite Element Study, Compos. Struct., 2022, 283, 115102.10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.115102 ↗
44. S. Catchpole-Smith, R.R.J. Sélo, A.W. Davis, I.A. Ashcroft, C.J. Tuck and A. Clare, Thermal Conductivity of TPMS Lattice Structures Manufactured via Laser Powder Bed Fusion, Addit. Manuf., 2019, 30, 100846.
45. A. Temiz, A.Z. Alshemary, N. Akar and M. Yaşar, Rapid Casting of Biodegradable Porous Magnesium Scaffolds and Electrophoretic Deposition of 45S5 Bioactive Glass Nanoparticles Coatings on Porous Scaffolds: Characterization and in vitro Bioactivity Analysis, Int. J. Metalcast., 2023, 17(3), p 1871–1882.10.1007/s40962-022-00903-9 ↗
46. D.-J. Yoo, Advanced Porous Scaffold Design Using Multi-Void Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Models with High Surface Area to Volume Ratios, Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., 2014, 15(8), p 1657–1666.10.1007/s12541-014-0516-5 ↗
47. S. Mahapatra and S. Dasappa, Influence of Surface Area to Volume Ratio of Fuel Particles on Gasification Process in a Fixed Bed, Energy Sustain. Dev., 2014, 19, p 122–129.10.1016/j.esd.2013.12.013 ↗
48. M.T. Araji, Surface-to-volume ratio: how building geometry impacts solar energy production and heat gain through envelopes, IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., 2019, 323(1), 012034.10.1088/1755-1315/323/1/012034 ↗
49. J.R. Jones, P.D. Lee and L.L. Hench, Hierarchical Porous Materials for Tissue Engineering, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 2005, 364(1838), p 263–281.
50. Q.L. Loh and C. Choong, Three-Dimensional Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering Applications: Role of Porosity and Pore Size, Tissue Eng. Part B Rev., 2013, 19(6), p 485–502.10.1089/ten.teb.2012.0437 ↗
51. B.G. Sengers, M. Taylor, C.P. Please and R.O.C. Oreffo, Computational Modelling of Cell Spreading and Tissue Regeneration in Porous Scaffolds, Biomaterials, 2007, 28(10), p 1926–1940.10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.12.008 ↗
52. O. Al-Ketan and R.K. Abu Al-Rub, Multifunctional Mechanical Metamaterials Based on Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Lattices, Adv. Eng. Mater., 2019, 21(10), 1900524.10.1002/adem.201900524 ↗
53. B.B. Ravichander, S.H. Jagdale and G. Kumar, Surface Morphology, Compressive Behavior, and Energy Absorption of Graded Triply Periodic Minimal Surface 316L Steel Cellular Structures Fabricated by Laser Powder Bed Fusion, Materials, 2022, 15(23), 8294.10.3390/ma15238294 ↗
54. T. Tancogne-Dejean and D. Mohr, Elastically-Isotropic Truss Lattice Materials of Reduced Plastic Anisotropy, Int. J. Solids Struct., 2018, 138, p 24–39.10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2017.12.025 ↗
55. F. Wang and O. Sigmund, 3D Architected Isotropic Materials with Tunable Stiffness and Buckling Strength, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 2021, 152, 104415.10.1016/j.jmps.2021.104415 ↗
56. D. Qi, H. Yu, M. Liu, H. Huang, S. Xu, Y. Xia, G. Qian and W. Wu, Mechanical Behaviors of SLM Additive Manufactured Octet-Truss and Truncated-Octahedron Lattice Structures with Uniform and Taper Beams, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 2019, 163, 105091.10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2019.105091 ↗
57. G.L. Bluhm, K. Christensen, K. Poulios, O. Sigmund and F. Wang, Experimental Verification of a Novel Hierarchical Lattice Material with Superior Buckling Strength, APL Mater., 2022, 10(9), 090701.10.1063/5.0101390 ↗
58. L. Zhang, S. Feih, S. Daynes, Y. Wang, M.Y. Wang, J. Wei and W.F. Lu, Buckling Optimization of Kagome Lattice Cores with Free-Form Trusses, Mater. Des., 2018, 145, p 144–155.10.1016/j.matdes.2018.02.026 ↗
59. C. Bhat, A. Kumar, S.-C. Lin and J.-Y. Jeng, Design, Fabrication, and Properties Evaluation of Novel Nested Lattice Structures, Addit. Manuf., 2023, 68, 103510.
60. D. Sharma and S.S. Hiremath, Additively Manufactured Mechanical Metamaterials Based on Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces: Performance, Challenges, and Application, Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct., 2022, 29(26), p 5077–5107.10.1080/15376494.2021.1948151 ↗
61. D.A. de Aquino, I. Maskery, G.A. Longhitano, A.L. Jardini and E.G. del Conte, Investigation of Load Direction on the Compressive Strength of Additively Manufactured Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Scaffolds, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 2020, 109(3), p 771–779.10.1007/s00170-020-05706-y ↗
62. Z. Wang, Wang, Xinxin, Gao ,Tianyu, Shi, Mechanical Behavior and Deformation Mechanism of Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Sheet under Compressive Loading, Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct. 2021, 28(19), p 2057–2069.10.1080/15376494.2020.1829756 ↗
63. P.J. Lal Lazar, J. Subramanian, E. Natarajan, K. Markandan and S. Ramesh, Anisotropic Structure-Property Relations of FDM Printed Short Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyamide TPMS Structures Under Quasi-Static Compression, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 2023, 24, p 9562–9579.10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.05.167 ↗
64. Y. Cao, S. Lai, W. Wu, L. Sang, Y. Lin, T. Liu, C. Liang, W. Liu and Y. Zhao, Design and Mechanical Evaluation of Additively-Manufactured Graded TPMS Lattices with Biodegradable Polymer Composites, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 2023, 23, p 2868–2880.10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.01.221 ↗
65. X. Fan, Q. Tang, Q. Feng, S. Ma, J. Song, M. Jin, F. Guo and P. Jin, Design, Mechanical Properties and Energy Absorption Capability of Graded-Thickness Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Structures Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 2021, 204, 106586.10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2021.106586 ↗
66. M. Zhao, X. Li, D.Z. Zhang and W. Zhai, TPMS-Based Interpenetrating Lattice Structures: Design, Mechanical Properties and Multiscale Optimization, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 2023, 244, 108092.10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2022.108092 ↗
67. A.K. Mishra, H. Chavan and A. Kumar, Effect of Cell Size and Wall Thickness on the Compression Performance of Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Based AlSi10Mg Lattice Structures, Thin-Walled Struct., 2023, 193, 111214.10.1016/j.tws.2023.111214 ↗
68. N. Novak, D. Kytyr, V. Rada, T. Doktor, O. Al-Ketan, R. Rowshan, M. Vesenjak and Z. Ren, Compression Behaviour of TPMS-Filled Stainless Steel Tubes, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2022, 852, 143680.10.1016/j.msea.2022.143680 ↗
69. C. Lu, J. Ding, X. Jiang, P. Wen, C. Zhang, Q. Shen and F. Chen, Enhancing Mechanical Properties and Damage Tolerance of Additive Manufactured Ceramic TPMS Lattices by Hybrid Design, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2024, 107(10), p 6524–6531.10.1111/jace.19978 ↗
70. F. Pehlivan, Enhancing Tensile Properties of Polymer-Based Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Metamaterial Structures: Investigating the Impact of Post-Curing Time and Layer Thickness Via Response Surface Methodology, Polym. Eng. Sci., 2024, 64(12), p 5915–5928.10.1002/pen.26958 ↗
71. G. Feng, S. Li, L. Xiao and W. Song, Mechanical Properties and Deformation Behavior of Functionally Graded TPMS Structures Under Static and Dynamic Loading, Int. J. Impact Eng, 2023, 176, 104554.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2023.104554 ↗
72. B.B. Ravichander, S.H. Jagdale, A. Jabed and G. Kumar, Mechanical and Corrosion Behavior Of Sheet-Based 316L TPMS Structures, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 2023, 254, 108439.10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2023.108439 ↗
73. İA. Karamanli and A. Temiz, Tailoring the Compressive Strength of the Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Lattice with Nozzle Temperature Grade, J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., 2025, 47(3), 146.10.1007/s40430-025-05456-6 ↗
74. S. Seehanam, S. Khrueaduangkham, C. Sinthuvanich, U. Sae-Ueng, V. Srimaneepong and P. Promoppatum, Evaluating the Effect of Pore Size for 3D-Printed Bone Scaffolds, Heliyon, 2024, 10(4), e26005.10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26005 ↗
75. W. Guo, Y. Yang, C. Liu, W. Bu, F. Guo, J. Li, E. Wang, Z. Peng, H. Mai, H. You and Y. Long, 3D Printed TPMS Structural PLA/GO Scaffold: Process Parameter Optimization, Porous Structure, Mechanical and Biological Properties, J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater., 2023, 142, 105848.10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.105848 ↗
76. L. He, T. Li, D. Zhong, H. Tao, Y. Peng and S. Chen, Blast Resistance in Sandwich Structures Based on TPMS, Buildings, 2023, 13(11), 2835.10.3390/buildings13112835 ↗