Laser Bending Behavior of Austenitic Stainless Steels and Characterization of the Resultant Microstructures

1. V. Aher and R.R. Navthar, A comprehensive review on laser bending of advanced materials, Lasers Manuf. Mater. Process., 2024 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40516-024-00261-w10.1007/s40516-024-00261-w ↗

2. H. Shen and F. Vollertsen, Modelling of laser forming – an review, Computational Mater. Sci., 2009, 46(4), p 834–840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2009.04.02210.1016/j.commatsci.2009.04.022 ↗

3. R. Yadav, R. Yadav, and R. Kant, Experimental study on laser bending of mild steel with buckling mechanism, Opt. Laser Technol., 2023, 167, p 109803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2023.10980310.1016/j.optlastec.2023.109803 ↗

4. M. Geiger and F. Vollertsen, The mechanisms of laser forming, CIRP Ann., 1993, 42(1), p 301–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-8506(07)62448-210.1016/S0007-8506(07)62448-2 ↗

5. H. Shen, Z. Yao, Y. Shi, and J. Hu, The simulation of temperature field in the laser forming of steel plates, Int. J. Modell., Identif. Control, 2007, 2(3), p 241–249. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMIC.2007.01494210.1504/IJMIC.2007.014942 ↗

6. P.J. Cheng and S.C. Lin, An analytical model to estimate angle formed by laser, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2001, 108(3), p 314–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(00)00858-X10.1016/S0924-0136(00)00858-X ↗

7. Y. C. L, A (1997) New Analytical Model for Laser Bending, Laser Assisted Net Shape Engineering 2, Proceedings of the LANE’97 0: 357–366. URL https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1571417124347715456

8. Y. Guan, S. Sun, G. Zhao, and Y. Luan, Influence of material properties on the laser-forming process of sheet metals, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2005, 167(1), p 124–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.10.00310.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.10.003 ↗

9. F. Lambiase, An analytical model for evaluation of bending angle in laser forming of metal sheets, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2012, 21(10), p 2044–2052. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-012-0163-x10.1007/s11665-012-0163-x ↗

10. S. Mulay, V. Paliwal, and N.R. Babu, Analytical model for prediction of bend angle in laser forming of sheets, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 2020, 109(3), p 699–715. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05643-w.10.1007/s00170-020-05643-w. ↗

11. B. Anthony, N. Fripp, T. Wei, B.A. Begley, and V.M. Miller, Probing the role of temperature-dependent material property profiles during laser forming via finite element analysis, Lasers Manuf. Mater. Process., 2024 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40516-024-00263-810.1007/s40516-024-00263-8 ↗

12. V. Paunoiu, E. Squeo, F. Quadrini, C. Gheorghies, and D. Nicoara, Laser bending of stainless steel sheet metals, Int. J. Mater. Form., 2008, 1(1), p 1371–1374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12289-008-0119-810.1007/s12289-008-0119-8 ↗

13. U.S. Dixit, S.N. Joshi, and R. Kant, Laser forming systems: a review, Int. J. Mech. Manuf. Syst., 2015, 8(3–4), p 160–205. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMMS.2015.07307710.1504/IJMMS.2015.073077 ↗

14. S.P. Edwardson, J. Griffiths, G. Dearden, and K.G. Watkins, Temperature gradient mechanism: overview of the multiple pass controlling factors, Phys. Procedia, 2010, 5, p 53–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2010.08.12210.1016/j.phpro.2010.08.122 ↗

15. W. Li, Y. L. Yao, Effects of strain rate in laser forming, AIP Publishing, 1999: F107–F116. https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5059261.10.2351/1.5059261 ↗

16. Y. Fan, Z. Yang, P. Cheng, K. Egland, and, Y. L. Yao, Numerical and experimental investigation of microstructure evolution and mechanical behavior of steel in laser forming, AIP Publishing, 2004. https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5060273. URL https://pubs.aip.org/lia/liacp/article/doi/https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5060273/1001016/Numerical-and-experimental-investigation-of10.2351/1.5060273 ↗

17. P. Cheng, A. J. Birnbaum, Y. L. Yao, D. P. Mika, W. Zhang, M. Graham, J. Marte, M. Jones, Laser Forming of Complex Structures, International Workshop on Thermal Forming (2005).

18. Y. Fan, Z. Yang, P. Cheng, K. Egland, and L. Yao, Investigation of effect of phase transformations on mechanical behavior of AISI 1010 steel in laser forming, J. Manuf. Sci. Eng., 2005, 129(1), p 110–116. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.216291110.1115/1.2162911 ↗

19. J. Cheng and Y.L. Yao, Microstructure integrated modeling of multiscan laser forming, J. Manuf. Sci. Eng., 2002, 124(2), p 379–388. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1459088.10.1115/1.1459088. ↗

20. E.R.I. Fauzi, M.S.C. Jamil, Z. Samad, M.A. Sheikh, and A.M. Najib, Influence of non-conventional beam profile on edge effects in laser forming of AISI 304 stainless steel plate, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 2019, 104(1), p 1593–1601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-04107-010.1007/s00170-019-04107-0 ↗

21. N. Affaf, H. S. Wong, M. H. Aiman, M. Ishak, M. M. Quazi, 2023 The Effect of Laser Power and Laser Scan Passes on Bending Angle of Stainless Steel AISI 304 Laser Bending, In: M. Y. Ismail, M. S. Mohd Sani, S. Kumarasamy, M. A. Hamidi, M. S. Shaari (Eds.) Technological Advancement in Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Springer Nature, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1457-7_6910.1007/978-981-19-1457-7_69 ↗

22. K. Maji, D.K. Pratihar, and A.K. Nath, Experimental investigations, modeling, and optimization of multi-scan laser forming of AISI 304 stainless steel sheet, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 2016, 83(9), p 1441–1455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-015-7675-010.1007/s00170-015-7675-0 ↗

23. R. Boonpuang, A. Sakulkalavek, and R. Sakdanuphab, A study on the laser bending of aisi303 stainless steel sheets under active heat control temperature, Lasers Manuf. Mater. Process., 2024 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40516-024-00257-610.1007/s40516-024-00257-6 ↗

24. J.D. Majumdar, A.K. Nath, and I. Manna, Studies on laser bending of stainless steel, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2004, 385(1), p 113–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2004.06.00910.1016/j.msea.2004.06.009 ↗

25. H. Kugler and F. Vollertsen, Determining absorptivity variations of multiple laser beam treatments of stainless steel sheets, J. Manuf. Mater. Process., 2018, 2(4), p 84.

26. F. Bachmann, R. Hielscher, and H. Schaeben, Texture analysis with MTEX–free and open source software toolbox, Solid State Phenom., 2010, 160, p 63–68. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.160.6310.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.160.63 ↗

27. B.R. Kumar, A.K. Singh, S. Das,and D.K. Bhattacharya, Cold rolling texture in AISI 304 stainless steel, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2004, 364(1), p 132–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2003.08.01210.1016/j.msea.2003.08.012 ↗

28. K. Huang and R.E. Loge’, A review of dynamic recrystallization phenomena in metallic materials, Mater. Des., 2016, 111(548), p 574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.09.01210.1016/j.matdes.2016.09.012 ↗

29. M. El Wahabi, L. Gavard, F. Montheillet, J.M. Cabrera, and J.M. Prado, Effect of initial grain size on dynamic recrystallization in high purity austenitic stainless steels, Acta Mater., 2005, 53(17), p 4605–4612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2005.06.02010.1016/j.actamat.2005.06.020 ↗

30. R.H. Bogaard, P.D. Desai, H.H. Li, and C.Y. Ho, Thermophysical properties of stainless steels, Thermochim. Acta, 1993, 218, p 373–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(93)80437-F10.1016/0040-6031(93)80437-F ↗

31. F. Vollertsen, An analytical model for laser bending, Lasers Eng., 1994, 2, p 261–276.

32. M. Schneider, L. Berthe, R. Fabbro, and M. Muller, Measurement of laser absorptivity for operating parameters characteristic of laser drilling regime, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys., 2008, 41(15), 155502. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/41/15/15550210.1088/0022-3727/41/15/155502 ↗

33. S. Cvetkovski, L. Karjalainen, V. Kujanpaa, and A. Ahmad, Estimation of heat input in TIG and laser welding of stainless steel sheet, Welding World, 2009, 53, p 323–328.

34. G. Meric de Bellefon, J.C. van Duysen, and K. Sridharan, Composition-dependence of stacking fault energy inaustenitic stainless steels through linear regression with random intercepts, J. Nuclear Mater., 2017, 492, p 227–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2017.05.03710.1016/j.jnucmat.2017.05.037 ↗

35. N. Bozzolo and M. Bernacki, Viewpoint on the formation and evolution of annealing twins during thermo-mechanical processing of FCC metals and alloys, Metall. and Mater. Trans. A., 2020, 51(6), p 2665–2684. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05772-710.1007/s11661-020-05772-7 ↗