journal article·2025-11

Recycling PET Waste into Functional 3D Printing Material: Effect of Printing Temperature on Physio-mechanical Properties of PET Parts

Vishal Mishra, Ch Kapil Ror, Sushant Negi, Dhinakaran Veeman

Publisher page

Abstract

No abstract is available for this record. The assistant can identify its topic from the title, but cannot infer the study’s results.

Source: Not provided · Quality: missing

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies · Manufacturing Process and Optimization · Photopolymerization techniques and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (44)

Show source-provided references
1. S. Chen, S.B. Khan, N. Li, and C. Xiao, In-depth Analysis of Sintering, Exposure Time, and Layer Height (um) in LRS 3D Printed Devices with DLP, J. Manuf. Process., 2025, 133, p 576–591.10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.11.060 ↗
2. Y. Wu and G. Chiu, An Improved Model of Height Profile for Drop-On-Demand Print of Ultraviolet Curable Ink, ASME Lett Dyn Syst Control, 2021, 1, p 56.
3. Y. Wu, Modeling Height Profile for Drop-On-Demand Print of UV Curable Ink, Dyn. Syst. Control Conf., 2019, 2, p 86. https://doi.org/10.1115/DSCC2019-924210.1115/DSCC2019-9242 ↗
4. Y. Wu and G. Chiu, An Improved Height Difference Based Model of Height Profile for Drop-on-Demand 3D Printing With UV Curable Ink. In: 2021 American Control Conference (ACC). pp 491–495 (2021)10.23919/ACC50511.2021.9483241 ↗
5. Y. Wu and G. Chiu, Error Diffusion based Feedforward Height Control for Inkjet 3D Printing. In: 2023 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM). pp 125–131 (2023)10.1109/AIM46323.2023.10196116 ↗
6. S. Negi and R.K.S. Suresh Dhiman, Basics, Applications and Future of Additive Manufacturing Technologies: A Review, J. Manuf. Technol. Res., 2016, 5, p 75–96.
7. S. Negi, S. Dhiman, and R.K. Sharma, Investigating the Surface Roughness of SLS Fabricated Glass-Filled Polyamide Parts Using Response Surface Methodology, Arab. J. Sci. Eng., 2014, 39, p 9161–9179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-014-1434-710.1007/s13369-014-1434-7 ↗
8. L. He, J. Pan, Y.S. Hee et al., Development of Novel Concave and Convex Trowels for Higher Interlayer Strength of 3D Printed Cement Paste, Case Stud. Constr. Mater., 2024, 21, p e03745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2024.e0374510.1016/j.cscm.2024.e03745 ↗
9. H. Zhao, Y. Wang, X. Liu et al., Review on Solid Wastes Incorporated Cementitious Material Using 3D Concrete Printing Technology, Case Stud. Constr. Mater., 2024, 21, p e03676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2024.e0367610.1016/j.cscm.2024.e03676 ↗
10. V. Mishra, C.K. Ror, S. Negi et al., Development of Sustainable 3D Printing Filaments Using Recycled/Virgin ABS Blends: Processing and Characterization, Polym Eng Sci, 2023, 63, p 1890–1899.10.1002/pen.26330 ↗
11. V. Mishra, S. Negi, and S. Kar, FDM-Based Additive Manufacturing of Recycled Thermoplastics and Associated Composites, J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag., 2023, 25, p 758–784. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-022-01588-210.1007/s10163-022-01588-2 ↗
12. J. Gwamuri, B.T. Wittbrodt, N.C. Anzalone, and J.M. Pearce, Reversing the Trend of Large Scale and Centralization in Manufacturing: The Case of Distributed Manufacturing of Customizable 3-D-Printable Self-Adjustable Glasses, Challenges Sustain., 2014, 2, p 30–40.10.12924/cis2014.02010030 ↗
13. A.L. Woern, J.R. McCaslin, A.M. Pringle, and J.M. Pearce, RepRapable Recyclebot: Open Source 3-D Printable Extruder for Converting Plastic to 3-D Printing Filament, HardwareX, 2018, 4, p e00026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohx.2018.e0002610.1016/j.ohx.2018.e00026 ↗
14. E. Petersen, R. Kidd, and J. Pearce, Impact of DIY Home Manufacturing with 3D Printing on the Toy and Game Market, Technologies, 2017, 5, p 45. https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies503004510.3390/technologies5030045 ↗
15. E. Petersen and J. Pearce, Emergence of Home Manufacturing in the Developed World: Return on Investment for Open-Source 3-D Printers, Technologies, 2017, 5, p 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies501000710.3390/technologies5010007 ↗
16. V. Mishra, S. Negi, S. Kar et al., Recent Advances in Fused Deposition Modeling Based Additive Manufacturing of Thermoplastic Composite Structures: A Review, J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater., 2022, 36, p 3094–3132. https://doi.org/10.1177/0892705722110285710.1177/08927057221102857 ↗
17. M. Mansour, K. Tsongas, and D. Tzetzis, Measurement of the Mechanical and Dynamic Properties of 3D Printed Polylactic Acid Reinforced with Graphene, Polym. Technol. Mater., 2019, 58, p 1234–1244. https://doi.org/10.1080/03602559.2018.154273010.1080/03602559.2018.1542730 ↗
18. S.M. Kennedy et al., PEEK-Based 3D Printing: A Paradigm Shift in Implant Revolution for Healthcare, Polym. Technol. Mater., 2024, 63, p 680–702. https://doi.org/10.1080/25740881.2024.230253710.1080/25740881.2024.2302537 ↗
19. A.L. Woern, D.J. Byard, R.B. Oakley et al., Fused Particle Fabrication 3-D Printing: Recycled Materials’ Optimization and Mechanical Properties, Materials (Basel), 2018, 11, p 1413. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma1108141310.3390/ma11081413 ↗
20. O. Rashwan, Z. Koroneos, T.G. Townsend et al., Extrusion and Characterization of Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (rPET) Filaments Compounded with Chain Extender and Impact Modifiers for Material-Extrusion Additive Manufacturing, Sci. Rep., 2023, 13, p 16041. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41744-810.1038/s41598-023-41744-8 ↗
21. A. Majumdar, S. Shukla, A.A. Singh, and S. Arora, Circular Fashion: Properties of Fabrics Made from Mechanically Recycled Poly-Ethylene Terephthalate (PET) Bottles, Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 2020, 161, p 104915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.10491510.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104915 ↗
22. J. Li-Na, Study on Preparation Process and Properties of Polyethylene Terephthalate (pet), Appl. Mech. Mater., 2013, 312, p 406–410. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.312.40610.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.312.406 ↗
23. A. Alexandre, F.A. Cruz Sanchez, H. Boudaoud et al., Mechanical Properties of Direct Waste Printing of Polylactic Acid with Universal Pellets Extruder: Comparison to Fused Filament Fabrication on Open-Source Desktop Three-Dimensional Printers, Addit. Manuf., 2020, 7, p 237–247. https://doi.org/10.1089/3dp.2019.019510.1089/3dp.2019.0195 ↗
24. F. Cruz, S. Lanza, H. Boudaoud et al., Polymer Recycling and Additive Manufacturing in an Open Source Context: Optimization of Processes and Methods, Addit. Manuf. Conf. SFF, 2020, 2015, p 1591–1600.
25. P. Jukka and M. Diego, About the Use of Recycled or Biodegradable Filaments for Sustainability of 3D Printing State of the Art and Research Opportunities, Sustain. Des. Manuf., 2017, 1, p 776–785. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57078-510.1007/978-3-319-57078-5 ↗
26. M. I. Mohammed, D. Wilson, E. Gomez-Kervin, et al., The recycling of E-Waste ABS plastics by melt extrusion and 3D printing using solar powered devices as a transformative tool for humanitarian aid, in Solid Freeform Fabrication 2018: Proceedings of the 29th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium - An Additive Manufacturing Conference, SFF 2018. pp 80–92 (2020)
27. V. Mishra, C.H.K. Ror, S. Negi et al., 3D Printing with Recycled ABS Resin: Effect of Blending and Printing Temperature, Mater Chem Phys, 2023, 309, p 128317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.12831710.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.128317 ↗
28. S. Chong, G.P. Mohammad, and K. Thomas, Physical Characterization and Pre-assessment of Recycled High-Density Polyethylene as 3D Printing Material, J. Polym. Environ., 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-016-0793-410.1007/s10924-016-0793-4 ↗
29. C. Baechler, M. Devuono, and J.M. Pearce, Distributed Recycling of Waste Polymer into RepRap Feedstock, Rapid. Prototyp. J., 2013, 19, p 118–125. https://doi.org/10.1108/1355254131130297810.1108/13552541311302978 ↗
30. R. Kumar, R. Singh, V. Kumar et al., Characterization of in-House-Developed Mn-ZnO-Reinforced Polyethylene: A Sustainable Approach for Developing Fused Filament Fabrication-Based Filament, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2021, 30, p 5368–5382. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-021-05801-510.1007/s11665-021-05801-5 ↗
31. P. Olesik, M. Kozioł, D. Konik, and J. Jała, The Use of Shredded Car Windscreen Waste as Reinforcement of Thermoplastic Composites for 3D (FDM) Printing, Compos. Theory Pract., 2019, 19, p 30–33.
32. K. Wang, Z. Zhang, R. Cai et al., Improving the Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Recycled Polypropylene-Based Composites Through Adjusting Printing Temperature, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2023, 140, p e53658. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.5365810.1002/app.53658 ↗
33. A. Romani, M. Levi, and J.M. Pearce, Recycled Polycarbonate and Polycarbonate/Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Feedstocks for Circular Economy Product Applications with Fused Granular Fabrication-Based Additive Manufacturing, Sustain. Mater. Technol., 2023, 8, p e00730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2023.e0073010.1016/j.susmat.2023.e00730 ↗
34. N. Al-Mazrouei, A.H. Al-Marzouqi and W. Ahmed, Characterization and Sustainability Potential of Recycling 3D-Printed Nylon Composite Wastes, Sustainability, 2022, 14, p 89.10.3390/su141710458 ↗
35. C.K. Ror, S. Negi, and V. Mishra, Development and Characterization of Sustainable 3D Printing Filaments Using Post-Consumer Recycled PET: Processing and Characterization, J. Polym. Res., 2023, 30, p 350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-023-03742-210.1007/s10965-023-03742-2 ↗
36. M.I. Mohammed, D. Wilson, E. Gomez-Kervin et al., EcoPrinting: Investigation of Solar Powered Plastic Recycling and Additive Manufacturing for Enhanced Waste Management and Sustainable Manufacturing, IEEE Conf. Technol. Sustain. SusTech, 2018, 2018, p 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/SusTech.2018.867137010.1109/SusTech.2018.8671370 ↗
37. A. Charles, P.M. Bassan, T. Mueller et al., On the Assessment of Thermo-Mechanical Degradability of Multi-Recycled ABS Polymer for 3D Printing Applications, Smart Innov. Syst. Technol., 2019, 155, p 363–373. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9271-9_3010.1007/978-981-13-9271-9_30 ↗
38. H.A. Little, N.G. Tanikella, M.J. Reich et al., Towards Distributed Recycling with Additive Manufacturing of PET Flake Feedstocks, Materials (Basel), 2020, 13, p 89. https://doi.org/10.3390/MA1319427310.3390/MA13194273 ↗
39. A.A. Bakır, R. Atik, and S. Özerinç, Effect of Fused Deposition Modeling Process Parameters on the Mechanical Properties of Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate Parts, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2021, 138, p 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.4970910.1002/app.49709 ↗
40. N.E. Zander, M. Gillan, and R.H. Lambeth, Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate as a New FFF Feedstock Material, Addit. Manuf., 2018, 21, p 174–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.03.00710.1016/j.addma.2018.03.007 ↗
41. A. Oussai, Z. Bártfai, and L. Kátai, Development of 3D Printing Raw Materials from Plastic Waste. A Case Study on Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate, Appl. Sci., 2021, 11, p 968.10.3390/app11167338 ↗
42. M. Nikam, P. Pawar, A. Patil et al., Sustainable Fabrication of 3D Printing Filament from Recycled PET Plastic, Mater. Today Proc., 2024, 103, p 115–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.08.20510.1016/j.matpr.2023.08.205 ↗
43. L. Toth, E. Slezák, K. Bocz, and F. Ronkay, Progress in 3D Printing of Recycled PET, Mater. Today Sustain., 2024, 26, p 100757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.10075710.1016/j.mtsust.2024.100757 ↗
44. G.C. Suescun, S.F.A. Cruz, H. Boudaoud et al., Multi-Material Distributed Recycling Via Material Extrusion: Recycled High Density Polyethylene and Poly (ethylene terephthalate) Mixture, Polym. Eng. Sci., 2024, 64, p 1555–1570.10.1002/pen.26643 ↗