Characterization and Corrosion Behavior Evaluation of Nanostructured TiO2 and Al2O3-13 wt.%TiO2 Coatings on Aluminum Alloy Prepared via High-Velocity Oxy-Fuel Spray
Source abstract
Abstract
In this study, nanostructured titania (TiO2; n-TO) and nanostructured alumina-titania (Al2O3-13 wt.%TiO2; n-ATO) coatings were successfully deposited on the 6061 aluminum alloy by applying the high-velocity oxy-fuel process. The n-TO coating showed limited pores or microcracks accompanied by both partially and fully melted areas within splats. The n-TO coating exhibited about 25% higher microhardness compared with the n-ATO coating. The agglomerated non-molten nanostructured TiO2 particles that are randomly dispersed and embedded within the n-TO coating microstructure act as arresters of cracks through either branching or blunting crack tips, resulting in about 17% higher bonding strength, as compared to the n-ATO coating with a looser microstructure. The n-TO coating demonstrated superior hardness, higher wear resistance, and smoother wear scar than the n-ATO and uncoated Al substrate. The electrochemical test indicated that the n-ATO coating had about a 50% higher corrosion rate than the n-TO coating because of its looser structure. The immersion test revealed that the n-ATO coating had been severely attacked by blistering and deep cracks corrosions, whereas limited attacks could be distinguished using the n-TO coating in the substrate interface. Based on the results, the n-TO coating can effectively protect the Al alloy substrate against 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: High-Temperature Coating Behaviors · Advanced ceramic materials synthesis · Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (76)
Show source-provided references
1. J. Sobczak, N. Sobczak, P. Darlak, Z. Slawinski, R. Asthana, and P. Rohatgi, Thermal Fatigue Resistance of Discontinuously Reinforced Cast Aluminum-Matrix Composites, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2002, 11(6), p 595–60210.1361/105994902770343566 ↗
2. P.K. Rohatgi, R.Q. Guo, H. Iksan, E.J. Borchelt, and R. Asthana, Pressure Infiltration Technique for Synthesis of Aluminum–Fly Ash Particulate Composite, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1998, 244(1), p 22–3010.1016/S0921-5093(97)00822-8 ↗
3. R. Asthana and P.K. Rohatgi, Solidification Synthesis of Pressure-Infiltrated Al Alloy 2014-SiC Platelet Composites, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1991, 144(1–2), p 169–17810.1016/0921-5093(91)90223-A ↗
4. Y. Liu, R. Asthana, and P. Rohatgi, A Map for Wear Mechanisms in Aluminium Alloys, J. Mater. Sci., 1991, 26(1), p 99–10210.1007/BF00576038 ↗
5. N. Sobczak, M. Ksiazek, W. Radziwill, R. Asthana, and B. Mikulowski, The Effect of Temperature, Matrix Alloying and Substrate Coatings on Wettability and Shear Strength of Al/Al2O3 Couples, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2004, 35(3), p 911–92310.1007/s11661-004-0016-9 ↗
6. R. Asthana and N. Sobczak, Wettability, Spreading, and Interfacial Phenomena in High-Temperature Coatings, JOM-e, 2000, 52(1), p 1–1910.1007/s11837-000-0104-2 ↗
7. A. Al-Abduljabbar and O.S. Es-Said, Test Matrix for Heat Exposure of Aluminum Alloys at Various Times and Temperatures, Defect Diffus. Forum Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2014, 354, p 175–18110.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.354.175 ↗
8. F. Alzubi, M. Timko, Y.J. Li, R. Toal, K. Tovalin, and O.S. Es-Said, Large Versus Small Grain Sizes on Fatigue Life of Aluminum Aircraft Wheels, Defect Diffus. Forum Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2019, 391, p 174–19410.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.391.174 ↗
9. C. Maldonado, D. Diaz, J. Ranallo, R. Painter, W. Dahir, D. Hassouna, B. Gayer, E. Toss, I. Martinez, P. Stoyanov, J. Ogren, E.W. Lee, D. Piatkowski, J. Hilty, and O.S. Es-Said, Evaluation of the Effects of Powder Coating Cure Temperatures on the Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Alloy Substrates, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2009, 18(1), p 70–7810.1007/s11665-008-9256-y ↗
10. W. Walker, R. Marloth, Y.T. Hein, and O.S. Es-Said, The Effect of Incomplete Solution Treatment on the Tensile Behavior and Mechanical Anisotropy of 2195 Aluminum Lithium Alloy, Diffus. Found. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2019, 22, p 109–11710.4028/www.scientific.net/DF.22.109 ↗
11. C. Wilhelm, G. LaCaille, N. Wright, N. Ward, C. Shu, R. Painter, C. Vinquist, P. Stoyanov, E.W. Lee, D. Piatkowski, J. McLennan, J. Ogren, C. Kumor, and O.S. Es-Said, Mechanical Properties and Microstructure Characterization of Coated AM2 Al 6061-T6 Mats Exposed to Simulated Thermal Blast, Eng. Fail. Anal., 2009, 16(1), p 1–1010.1016/j.engfailanal.2007.12.001 ↗
12. X. Nie, A. Leyland, H.W. Song, A.L. Yerokhin, S.J. Dowey, and A. Matthews, Thickness Effects on the Mechanical Properties of Micro-arc discharge oxide coatings on Aluminium Alloys, Surf. Coat. Technol., 1999, 116, p 1055–106010.1016/S0257-8972(99)00089-4 ↗
13. A.L. Yerokhin, A. Shatrov, V. Samsonov, P. Shashkov, A. Pilkington, A. Leyland, and A. Matthews, Oxide Ceramic Coatings on Aluminium Alloys Produced by a Pulsed Bipolar Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Process, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2005, 199(2), p 150–15710.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.10.147 ↗
14. R.H.U. Khan, A.L. Yerokhin, T. Pilkington, A. Leyland, and A. Matthews, Residual Stresses in Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coatings on Al Alloy Produced by Pulsed Unipolar Current, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2005, 200(5), p 1580–158610.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.08.092 ↗
15. A.L. Yerokhin, L.O. Snizhko, N.L. Gurevina, A. Leyland, A. Pilkington, and A. Matthews, Spatial Characteristics of Discharge Phenomena in Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation of Aluminium Alloy, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2004, 177, p 779–78310.1016/j.surfcoat.2003.06.020 ↗
16. S.V. Prasad and R. Asthana, Aluminum Metal-Matrix Composites for Automotive Applications: Tribological Considerations, Tribol. Lett., 2004, 17(3), p 445–45310.1023/B:TRIL.0000044492.91991.f3 ↗
17. M. Singh, R. Asthana, and T.P. Shpargel, Brazing of Ceramic-Matrix Composites to Ti and Hastealloy using Ni Base Metallic Glass Interlayers, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008, 498, p 19–3010.1016/j.msea.2007.11.150 ↗
18. D.T. Asquith, A.L. Yerokhin, J.R. Yates, and A. Matthews, The Effect of Combined Shot-Peening and PEO Treatment on the Corrosion Performance of 2024 Al Alloy, Thin Solid Films, 2007, 516(2), p 417–42110.1016/j.tsf.2007.06.166 ↗
19. O.A. Fasuba, A. Yerokhin, A. Matthews, and A. Leyland, Corrosion Behaviour and Galvanic Coupling with Steel of Al-Based Coating Alternatives to Electroplated Cadmium, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2013, 141(1), p 128–13710.1016/j.matchemphys.2013.04.035 ↗
20. M. Singh, C.E. Smith, R. Asthana, and A.L. Gyekenyesi, Active Metal Brazing of Graphite Foam-to-Titanium Joints Made with SiC-Coated Foam, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 2019, 39, p 1–910.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2018.09.037 ↗
21. L.O. Snizhko, A.L. Yerokhin, A. Pilkington, N.L. Gurevina, D.O. Misnyankin, A. Leyland, and A. Matthews, Anodic Processes in Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation of Aluminium in Alkaline Solutions, Electrochim. Acta, 2004, 49(13), p 2085–209510.1016/j.electacta.2003.11.027 ↗
22. Y.-F. Liu, T. Liskiewicz, A. Yerokhin, A. Korenyi-Both, J. Zabinski, M. Lin, A. Matthews, and A.A. Voevodin, Fretting Wear Behavior of Duplex PEO/Chameleon Coating on Al Alloy, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2018, 352, p 238–24610.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.07.100 ↗
23. P. Rohatgi and R. Asthana, The Solidification of Metal-Matrix Particulate Composites, JOM, 1991, 43, p 35–4110.1007/BF03220566 ↗
24. G. Singh, N. Bala, and V. Chawla, Microstructural Analysis and Hot Corrosion Behavior of HVOF-Sprayed Ni-22Cr-10Al-1Y and Ni-22Cr-10Al-1Y-SiC (N) Coatings on ASTM-SA213-T22 Steel, Int. J. Miner. Met. Mater., 2020, 27, p 401–41610.1007/s12613-019-1946-y ↗
25. M. Bai, R. Khammas, L. Guan, J.W. Murray, and T. Hussain, Suspension High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Spraying of a Rutile TiO2 Feedstock: Microstructure, Phase Evolution and Photocatalytic Behaviour, Ceram. Int., 2017, 43, p 15288–1529510.1016/j.ceramint.2017.08.068 ↗
26. A.K.M. Basha, S. Srinivasan, and N. Srinivasan, Studies on Thermally Grown Oxide as an Interface Between Plasma-Sprayed Coatings and a Nickel-Based Superalloy Substrate, Int. J. Miner. Met. Mater., 2017, 24, p 681–69010.1007/s12613-017-1451-0 ↗
27. F. Ghadami, A. Sabour Rouh Aghdam, A. Zakeri, B. Saeedi, and P. Tahvili, Synergistic Effect of CeO2 and Al2O3 Nanoparticle Dispersion on the Oxidation Behavior of MCrAlY Coatings Deposited by HVOF, Ceram. Int., 2020, 46, p 4556–456710.1016/j.ceramint.2019.10.184 ↗
28. D. Kumar, K.N. Pandey, and D.K. Das, Microstructure Studies of Air-Plasma-Spray-Deposited CoNiCrAlY Coatings Before and After Thermal Cyclic Loading for High-Temperature Application, Int. J. Miner. Met. Mater., 2016, 23, p 934–94210.1007/s12613-016-1309-x ↗
29. Y. Sun, Y. Li, L.X. Zhang, S.M. Li, M.W. Yan, and J.L. Sun, Novelty Phase Synthesis Mechanism and Morphology in Resin-Bonded Al-Al2O3-TiO2 Composites at High Temperatures Under Flowing N2, Int. J. Miner. Met. Mater., 2019, 26, p 1177–118510.1007/s12613-019-1829-2 ↗
30. Y. Fu, T. Peng, D. Yang, C. Sun, Y. Chen, and Y. Gao, HVOF Sprayed Al–Cu–Cr Quasicrystalline Coatings from Coarse Feedstock Powders, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2014, 252, p 29–3410.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.05.003 ↗
31. H.R. Bakhsheshi-Rad, E. Hamzah, A.F. Ismail, M. Daroonparvar, M.A.M. Yajid, and M. Medraj, Preparation and Characterization of NiCrAlY/nano-YSZ/PCL Composite Coatings Obtained by Combination of Atmospheric Plasma Spraying and Dip Coating on Mg–Ca Alloy, J. Alloys Compd., 2016, 658, p 440–45210.1016/j.jallcom.2015.10.196 ↗
32. H.R. Bakhsheshi-Rad, E. Hamzah, A.F. Ismail, M. Daroonparvar, M. Kasiri-Asgarani, S. Jabbarzare, and M. Medraj, Microstructural, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of Plasma Sprayed NiCrAlY/nano-YSZ Duplex Coating on Mg–1.2Ca–3Zn Alloy, Ceram. Int., 2015, 41, p 15272–1527710.1016/j.ceramint.2015.08.025 ↗
33. Q. Liu, T. He, W.Y. Guo, Y. Bai, Y.S. Ma, Z.D. Chang, H.B. Liu, Y.X. Zhou, F. Ding, Y.W. Sun, Z.F. Han, and J.J. Tang, Tribological Behavior of SAPS Sprayed Al2O3-TiO2 and NiCr-Cr3C2 Coatings Under Severe Load Conditions, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2019, 370, p 362–37310.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.03.044 ↗
34. I.D. Utu, G. Marginean, I. Hulka, V.A. Serban, and D. Cristea, Properties of the Thermally Sprayed Al2O3-TiO2 Coatings Deposited on Titanium Substrate, Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater., 2015, 51, p 118–12310.1016/j.ijrmhm.2015.03.009 ↗
35. I.D. Utu and G. Marginean, Effect of Electron Beam Remelting on the Characteristics of HVOF Sprayed Al2O3-TiO2 Coatings Deposited on Titanium Substrate, Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp, 2017, 526, p 70–7510.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.10.034 ↗
36. Z. Zou, Y. Wang, F. Zhou, L. Wang, S. Liu, and Y. Wang, Tribological Property of Plasma-Sprayed Al2O3-13 wt%TiO2 Coatings onto Resin-Based Composites, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2018, 431, p 75–8010.1016/j.apsusc.2017.05.239 ↗
37. M. Daroonparvar, M.A.M. Yajid, N.M. Yusof, H.R. Bakhsheshi-Rad, E. Hamzah, and T. Mardanikivi, Deposition of Duplex MAO Layer/Nanostructured Titanium Dioxide Composite Coatings on Mg–1%Ca Alloy Using a Combined Technique of Air Plasma Spraying and Micro Arc Oxidation, J. Alloys Compd., 2015, 649, p 591–60510.1016/j.jallcom.2015.07.200 ↗
38. X. Nie, E.I. Meletis, J.C. Jiang, A. Leyland, A.L. Yerokhin, and A. Matthews, Abrasive Wear/Corrosion Properties and TEM Analysis of Al2O3 Coatings Fabricated Using Plasma Electrolysis, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2002, 149(2), p 245–25110.1016/S0257-8972(01)01453-0 ↗
39. H. Asgari, G. Saha, and M. Mohammadi, Tribological Behavior of Nanostructured High Velocity Oxy-Fuel (HVOF) Thermal Sprayed WC-17NiCr Coatings, Ceram. Int., 2017, 43, p 2123–213510.1016/j.ceramint.2016.10.193 ↗
40. C.P. Jiang, Y.Z. Xing, F.Y. Zhang, and J.M. Hao, Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Fe/Mo Composite Amorphous Coatings Prepared by Air Plasma Spraying, Int. J. Miner. Met. Mater., 2012, 19, p 657–66210.1007/s12613-012-0609-z ↗
41. H.-L. Yao, X.-Z. Hu, X.-B. Bai, H.-T. Wang, Q.-Y. Chen, and G.-C. Ji, Comparative Study of HA/TiO2 and HA/ZrO2 Composite Coatings Deposited by High-Velocity Suspension Flame Spray (HVSFS), Surf. Coat. Technol., 2018, 351, p 177–18710.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.07.082 ↗
42. M. Daroonparvar, M.A.M. Yajid, N.M. Yusof, and H.R. Bakhsheshi-Rad, Fabrication and Properties of triplex NiCrAlY/nano Al2O3·13%TiO2/nano TiO2 Coatings on a Magnesium Alloy by Atmospheric Plasma Spraying Method, J. Alloys Compd., 2015, 645, p 450–46610.1016/j.jallcom.2015.05.106 ↗
43. M. Zakeri, E. Hasani, and M. Tamizifar, Mechanical Properties of TiO2-Hydroxyapatite Nanostructured Coatings on Ti-6Al-4V Substrates by APS Method, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 2013, 20, p 397–40210.1007/s12613-013-0742-3 ↗
44. C. Tao, L. Wang, and X. Song, High-Temperature Frictional Wear Behavior of MCrAlY-Based Coatings Deposited by Atmosphere Plasma Spraying, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 2017, 24, p 222–22810.1007/s12613-017-1399-0 ↗
45. R. Lima, B.R. Marple, H. Li, and K. Khor, Biocompatible Nanostructured High-Velocity Oxyfuel Sprayed Titania Coating: Deposition, Characterization, and Mechanical Properties, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2006, 15, p 623–62710.1361/105996306X146974 ↗
46. M.H. Hassim, M.H. Idris, M.A.M. Yajid, and S. Samion, Mechanical and Wear Behaviour of Nanostructure TiO2–Ag Coating on Cobalt Chromium Alloys by Air Plasma Spray and High Velocity Oxy-Fuel, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 2019, 8(2), p 2290–229910.1016/j.jmrt.2019.04.003 ↗
47. M. Akhtari, A.A.D.M. Sarhan, R. Karimzadeh, and R.S.A.L.K. Singh, Analysis of Corrosion Protection Behavior of Al2O3-TiO2 Oxide Ceramic Coating on Carbon Steel Pipes for Petroleum Industry, Ceram. Int., 2018, 44(6), p 5967–597510.1016/j.ceramint.2017.12.175 ↗
48. Z. Liu, Y. Dong, Z. Chu, Y. Yang, Y. Li, and D. Yan, Corrosion Behavior of Plasma Sprayed Ceramic and Metallic Coatings on Carbon Steel in Simulated Seawater, Mater. Des., 2013, 52, p 630–63710.1016/j.matdes.2013.06.002 ↗
49. H.-M. Bian, Y. Yang, Y. Wang, and W. Tian, Preparation of Nanostructured Alumina–Titania Composite Powders by Spray Drying, Heat Treatment and Plasma Treatment, Powder Technol., 2012, 219, p 257–26310.1016/j.powtec.2011.12.055 ↗
50. R.S. Lima and B.R. Marple, Thermal Spray Coatings Engineered from Nanostructured Ceramic Agglomerated Powders for Structural, Thermal Barrier and Biomedical Applications: A Review, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2007, 16(1), p 40–6310.1007/s11666-006-9010-7 ↗
51. Y. Wang, W. Tian, T. Zhang, and Y. Yang, Microstructure, Spallation and Corrosion of Plasma Sprayed Al2O3–13%TiO2 Coatings, Corros. Sci., 2009, 51(12), p 2924–293110.1016/j.corsci.2009.08.005 ↗
52. R.S. Lima and B.R. Marple, Superior Performance of High-Velocity Oxyfuel-Sprayed Nanostructured TiO2 in Comparison to Air Plasma-Sprayed Conventional Al2O3-13TiO2, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2005, 14(3), p 397–40410.1361/105996305X59413 ↗
53. W. Fu, Q.-Y. Chen, C. Yang, D.-L. Yi, H.-L. Yao, H.-T. Wang, G.-C. Ji, and F. Wang, Microstructure and Properties of High Velocity Oxygen Fuel Sprayed (WC-Co)-Ni Coatings, Ceram. Int., 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.03.02110.1016/j.ceramint.2020.03.021 ↗
54. D.G. Bhosale and W.S. Rathod, Tribological Behaviour of Atmospheric Plasma and High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Sprayed WC-Cr3C2-Ni Coatings at Elevated Temperatures, Ceram. Int., 2020, 46, p 12373–1238510.1016/j.ceramint.2020.01.288 ↗
55. L.L. Huang, H.M. Meng, L.K. Liang, S. Li, and J.H. Shi, Effects of Heat Treatment on the Corrosion Resistance of Carbon Steel Coated with LaMgAl11O19 Thermal Barrier Coatings, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 2015, 22, p 1050–105910.1007/s12613-015-1167-y ↗
56. C. Chen, Z. Guo, S. Li, Y. Xiao, B. Chai, and J. Liu, Microstructure and Properties of WC-17Co Cermets Prepared Using Different Processing Routes, Ceram. Int., 2019, 45, p 9203–921010.1016/j.ceramint.2019.01.265 ↗
57. Z. Yazdani, F. Karimzadeh, M.H. Abbasi, and A. Amini, Characterization of NbSi2-Al2O3 Nanocomposite Coatings Prepared with Plasma Spraying Mechanically Alloyed Powders, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 2015, 22, p 748–75410.1007/s12613-015-1130-y ↗
58. S. Cheng, L. Geng, X. Liu and Y. Wang, Laser ablation behavior and mechanism of C/SiC coated with ZrB2 –MoSi2–SiC/Mo prepared by HVOF, Ceram. Int., 2020 (in press).10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.04.080 ↗
59. Y. Gao, X. Xu, Z. Yan, and G. Xin, High Hardness Alumina Coatings Prepared by Low Power Plasma Spraying, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2002, 154(2–3), p 189–19310.1016/S0257-8972(01)01711-X ↗
60. P.S. Phani, V. Vishnukanthan, and G. Sundararajan, Effect of Heat Treatment on Properties of Cold Sprayed Nanocrystalline copper alumina coatings, Acta Mater., 2007, 55(14), p 4741–475110.1016/j.actamat.2007.04.044 ↗
61. M. Mahmoudi, H. Maleki-Ghaleh, and M. Kavanlouei, Electrophoretic Deposition and Reaction-Bond Sintering of Al2O3/Ti Composite Coating: Evaluation of Microstructure, Phase and Wear Resistance, Bull. Mater. Sci., 2015, 38(2), p 351–35610.1007/s12034-015-0882-3 ↗
62. N. Berger-Keller, G. Bertrand, C. Filiatre, C. Meunier, and C. Coddet, Microstructure of Plasma-Sprayed Titania Coatings Deposited from Spray-Dried Powder, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2003, 168(2), p 281–29010.1016/S0257-8972(03)00223-8 ↗
63. Q. Wang, J. Xiang, G. Chen, Y. Cheng, X. Zhao, and S. Zhang, Propylene Flow, Microstructure and Performance of WC–12Co Coatings Using a Gas-Fuel HVOF Spray Process, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2013, 213(10), p 1653–166010.1016/j.jmatprotec.2013.04.007 ↗
64. X.-T. Luo, G.M. Smith, Y. Wang, E. Gildersleeve, S. Sampath, and C.-J. Li, Cracking Induced Tribological Behavior Changes for the HVOF WC-12Co Cermet Coatings, Ceram. Int., 2019, 45, p 4718–472810.1016/j.ceramint.2018.11.164 ↗
65. J.M. Guilemany, N. Cinca, S. Dosta, and A.V. Benedetti, Corrosion Behaviour of Thermal Sprayed Nitinol Coatings, Corros. Sci., 2009, 51, p 171–18010.1016/j.corsci.2008.10.022 ↗
66. M. Daroonparvar, M.A.M. Yajid, N.M. Yusof, H.R. Bakhsheshi-Rad, M. Abedi, E. Hamzah, and H.A. Kamali, Improvement of Corrosion Resistance of Binary Mg-Ca Alloys Using Duplex Aluminum-Chromium Coatings, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2015, 24(7), p 2614–262710.1007/s11665-015-1543-9 ↗
67. H.R. Bakhsheshi-Rad, E. Hamzah, M.R. Abdul-Kadir, S.N. Saud, M. Kasiri-Asgarani, and R. Ebrahimi-Kahrizsangi, The Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of Double Layered Nano Hydroxyapatite-Polymer Coating on Mg-Ca Alloy, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2015, 24, p 4010–402110.1007/s11665-015-1661-4 ↗
68. H.R. Bakhsheshi-Rad, E. Hamzah, S. Bagheriyan, M. Daroonparvar, M. Kasiri-Asgarani, A.M. Shah, and M. Medraj, Preparation and Performance of Plasma/Polymer Composite Coatings on Magnesium Alloy, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2016, 25(9), p 3948–395910.1007/s11665-016-2247-5 ↗
69. Y.V.R.K. Prasad, T. Seshacharyulu, S.C. Medeiros, and W.G. Frazier, Effect of Prior β-Grain Size on the Hot Deformation Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V: Coarse vs Coarser, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2000, 9(2), p 153–16010.1361/105994900770346097 ↗
70. Y.V.R.K. Prasad, T. Seshacharyulu, S.C. Medeiros, W.G. Frazier, and J.C. Malas, III, Hot Deformation Mechanisms in Ti–6Al–4V with Transformed β Starting Microstructure: Commercial v. Extra Low Interstitial Grade, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2000, 16(9), p 1029–103610.1179/026708300101508829 ↗
71. T. Seshacharyulu, S.C. Medeiros, J.T. Morgan, J.C. Malas, W.G. Frazier, and Y.V.R.K. Prasad, Hot Deformation and Microstructural Damage Mechanisms in Extra-Low Interstitial (ELI) Grade Ti–6Al–4V, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2000, 279(1–2), p 289–29910.1016/S0921-5093(99)00173-2 ↗
72. S.C. Medeiros, Y.V.R.K. Prasad, W.G. Frazier, and R. Srinivasan, Modeling Grain Size During Hot Deformation of IN 718, Scr. Mater., 1999, 42(1), p 1710.1016/S1359-6462(99)00316-4 ↗
73. S. Tamirisakandala, P.V. Yellapregada, S.C. Medeiros, W.G. Frazier, J.C. Malas, and B. Dutta, High-Speed Deformation Processing of a Titanium Alloy, Adv. Eng. Mater., 2003, 5(9), p 667–66910.1002/adem.200300368 ↗
74. M. Daroonparvar, M.A.M. Yajid, N.M. Yusof, M.S. Hussain, and H.R. Bakhsheshi-Rad, Formation of a Dense and Continuous Al2O3 Layer in Nano Thermal Barrier Coating Systems for the Suppression of Spinel Growth on the Al2O3 Oxide Scale During Oxidation, J. Alloys Compd., 2013, 571, p 205–22010.1016/j.jallcom.2013.03.168 ↗
75. M. Daroonparvar, M.A.M. Yajid, C.M Kay, H.R. Bakhsheshi-Rad, R.K. Gupta, N.M. Yusof, H. Ghandvar, A. Arshad, and I.S.M. Zulkifli, Effects of Al2O3 Diffusion Barrier Layer (Including Y-containing Small Oxide Precipitates) and Nanostructured YSZ Top Coat on the Oxidation Behavior of HVOF NiCoCrAlTaY/APS YSZ Coatings at 1100 °C, Corros. Sci., 2018, 144, p 13–3410.1016/j.corsci.2018.07.013 ↗
76. M. Daroonparvar, M.A.M. Yajid, R.K. Gupta, N.M. Yusof, H.R. Bakhsheshi-Rad, H. Ghandvar, and E. Ghasemi, Antibacterial Activities and Corrosion Behavior of Novel PEO/Nanostructured ZrO2 coating on Mg alloy, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc., 2018, 28, p 1571–158110.1016/S1003-6326(18)64799-5 ↗